Mechanical, vibrational, and dynamical properties of amorphous systems near jamming

Amorphous systems undergo the jamming transition when the density increases, temperature drops, or external shear stress decreases, as described by the jamming phase diagram which was proposed to unify different processes such as the glass transition, random close packing, and yielding under shear stress. At zero temperature and shear stress, the jamming transition occurs at a critical density at Point J. In this paper, we review recent studies of the material properties of marginally jammed solids and the glassy dynamics in the vicinity of Point J. As the only singular point in the jamming phase diagram, Point J exhibits special criticality in both mechanical and vibrational quantities. Dynamics approaching the glass transition in the vicinity of Point J show critical scalings, suggesting that the molecular glass transition and the colloidal glass transition are equivalent in the hard sphere limit. All these studies shed light on the long-standing puzzles of the glass transition and unusual properties of amorphous solids.     

激光雷达干扰效果评估方法研究

研究了光电干扰对测距和跟踪测量激光雷达干扰效果的评估方法.在深入分析激光雷达光电干扰机理的基础上,提出了相应的干扰效果评估准则.对激光测距机的距离欺骗干扰效果采用测距误差-干扰成功率准则或准测率准则定量评估,对测距机的激光盲干扰效果依据盲激光对测距准确度、测距功能的影响程度进行评估.对于跟踪测量激光雷达,根据实施干扰后其跟踪误差是否超出正常跟踪准确度的三倍判定一次干扰是否有效,再依据多次试验的干扰成功率的大小评估干扰效果.     

Some Useful Integral Representations for Information-Theoretic Analyses

This work is an extension of our earlier article, where a well-known integral representation of the logarithmic function was explored and was accompanied with demonstrations of its usefulness in obtaining compact, easily-calculable, exact formulas for quantities that involve expectations of the logarithm of a positive random variable. Here, in the same spirit, we derive an exact integral representation (in one or two dimensions) of the moment of a nonnegative random variable, or the sum of such independent random variables, where the moment order is a general positive non-integer real (also known as fractional moments). The proposed formula is applied to a variety of examples with an information-theoretic motivation, and it is shown how it facilitates their numerical evaluations. In particular, when applied to the calculation of a moment of the sum of a large number, n, of nonnegative random variables, it is clear that integration over one or two dimensions, as suggested by our proposed integral representation, is significantly easier than the alternative of integrating over n dimensions, as needed in the direct calculation of the desired moment.     

Random and cooperative sequential adsorption on infinite ladders and strips

We analyze various processes where particles are added irreversibly and sequentially at the sites of infinite ladders or broader strips (i.e., on terraces) of adsorption sites. For sufficiently narrow strips or ladders, exact solution in closed form is possible for a variety of processes. Often this is most naturally achieved by mapping the process onto an equivalent one-dimensional process typically involvingcompetitive adsorption. We demonstrate this procedure for sequential adsorption with nearest-neighbor exclusion on a 2× square ladder. For other select processes on strips slightly too broad for exact solution, almost exact analysis is possible exploiting an empty-site shielding property. In this way, we determine a jamming coverage of 0.91556671 for random sequential adsorption of dimers on a 2× square ladder. For broader strips, we note that the complexity of these problems quickly approaches that for × lattices.     

航空通信网络中复杂干扰过滤技术研究

航空通信环境中存在复杂的干扰信号,对正常的通信信号造成强烈的干扰。利用传统算法进行干扰信号过滤,无法避免由于干扰信号过于复杂导致过滤不充分的缺陷。提出一种基于加权残差优化算法的航空通信网络中复杂干扰过滤方法。对原始信号进行降频处理,能够消除峰值干扰信号,提高了信号的准确性。根据加权残差修正优化算法的相关原理,对通信信号进行残差优化处理,经过处理后的通信信号在受到干扰时会形成零陷,实现了对复杂干扰信号的过滤。实验结果表明,利用该算法进行航空通信网络中复杂干扰信号过滤,能够有效提高过滤的准确性,效果令人满意。     

一种基于误码率分析的无线通信网干扰效能评估方法

随着现代通信技术的发展,通信干扰的对象已由单一信号源转向通信网。为了有效评估对无线通信网的干扰效能,在构建通信网干扰模型的基础上,提出了一种基于传统误码率理论的无线通信网干扰效能评估方法,并进行了干扰效能评估仿真。仿真结果验证了该方法的科学性和可行性,表明了对干扰组资源采用适度倾向性分配方式能够提高对通信网的干扰效能,在实际对抗中对通信网实施有效干扰具有重要的指导意义。     

地空导弹系统受噪声干扰时雷达参数测量影响分析

现代战争中导弹和导弹系统在战场中都将受到各种电子干扰 ,导弹系统中的雷达在受噪声等干扰后 ,可能导致各种参数测量误差的增大、发现概率的降低等。研究地空导弹系统中的雷达在受噪声干扰情况下 ,其发现概率、测角精度、测距精度等所受的影响     

面源红外诱饵对抗红外制导导弹干扰策略研究

面源红外诱饵使用的过程中,合理有效的干扰策略是干扰红外制导导弹的关键,针对这一问题,通过理论分析与仿真模拟相结合得到面源红外诱饵对抗红外制导导弹的干扰策略。首先以红外成像制导导弹为例,介绍红外制导导弹的仿真模型,然后将攻击过程分为锁定前与锁定后,以命中率为评价指标,得到两个阶段下的最佳干扰策略,包括诱饵的最佳释放时机、释放间隔以及载机应采取的机动动作等。     

本原M序列二相编码雷达灵巧噪声干扰研究

基于利用前沿波形,通过预测超前获取雷达信号完整波形进而实施灵巧噪声干扰,提高干扰能量利用效率的目的,对采用由n级移位寄存器产生的本原M序列的二相编码雷达的编码预测问题进行了研究。给出了监测全零子序列,进而利用获得的最多前2n+2个码元,解n元线性方程组,预测获得完整M序列的方法。     

基于斜投影的波束域主瓣抗干扰研究

针对雷达主瓣干扰和计算量大的问题进行深入系统的研究,给出了基于空间谱估计斜投影滤波的主瓣抗干扰方法。首先,将阵元域数据变换到波束域进行处理能够在保证感兴趣区域内性能不变的情况下大大降低计算量。其次,对波束域数据进行斜投影滤波处理,抑制主瓣干扰,具有较高的工程应用价值。最后,通过计算机仿真表明：只有保证接收数据的快拍数大于2倍阵元数目,信号与主瓣干扰方位间隔大于1/4波束宽度,并且信噪比和主瓣干噪比的差异在20dB以内时,处理后的波束域数据在信号估计时不会出现估计误差,能正确地检测出目标信号。