Elemental Chemometrics as Tools to Depict Stalked Barnacle (Pollicipes pollicipes) Harvest Locations and Food Safety

The stalked barnacle Pollicipes pollicipes is an abundant species on the very exposed rocky shore habitats of the Spanish and Portuguese coasts, constituting also an important economical resource, as a seafood item with high commercial value. Twenty-four elements were measured by untargeted total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (TXRF) in the edible peduncle of stalked barnacles sampled in six sites along the Portuguese western coast, comprising a total of 90 individuals. The elemental profile of 90 individuals originated from several geographical sites (N = 15 per site), were analysed using several chemometric multivariate approaches (variable in importance partial least square discriminant analysis (VIP-PLS-DA), stepwise linear discriminant analysis (S-LDA), linear discriminant analysis (LDA), random forests (RF) and canonical analysis of principal components (CAP)), to evaluate the ability of each approach to trace the geographical origin of the animals collected. As a suspension feeder, this species introduces a high degree of background noise, leading to a comparatively lower classification of the chemometric approaches based on the complete elemental profile of the peduncle (canonical analysis of principal components and linear discriminant analysis). The application of variable selection approaches such as the VIP-PLS-DA and S-LDA significantly increased the classification accuracy (77.8% and 84.4%, respectively) of the samples according to their harvesting area, while reducing the number of elements needed for this classification, and thus the background noise. Moreover, the selected elements are similar to those selected by other random and non-random approaches, reinforcing the reliability of this selection. This untargeted analytical procedure also allowed to depict the degree of risk, in terms of human consumption of these animals, highlighting the geographical areas where these delicacies presented lower values for critical elements compared to the standard thresholds for human consumption.     

基于多代理的分步签名方案

首先对数字证书认证机制进行安全性分析,并结合RSA签名算法的自身特点和先验式秘密共享机制的发展现状提出了一种基于多代理的分步签名方案。该方案一方面解决了离线签名的效率问题,另一方面解决了传统签名的安全问题。最后结合分步签名的实现论证了方案的可行性。     

A secure proxy signature scheme based on elliptic curve cryptosystem

Proxy signature is a special digital signature which enables a proxy signer to sign messages on behalf of the original signer. This paper proposes a strongly secure proxy signature scheme and a secure multi-proxy signature scheme based on elliptic curve cryptosystem. Contrast with universal proxy signature schemes, they are secure against key substitute attack even if there is not a certificate authority in the system, and also secure against the original signer＇s forgery attack. Furtherlnore, based on the elliptic curve cryptosystem, they are more efficient and have smaller key size than other system. They can be used in electronics transaction and mobile agent environment.     

基于拉曼光谱鉴定黑色签字笔笔迹的种类与书写时间

黑色签字笔字迹种类与书写时间的鉴定一直是国内外法庭科学研究领域的热点问题。基于拉曼光谱法的分辨率高、稳定性好、效率高以及无损检测等优点,对收集的16种品牌或牌号的黑色签字笔字迹样本进行测试。完成同一品牌或牌号同一时间在不同存储条件(暗室和光照)与不同纸张本底(复印纸和笔记本)字迹样本的制备。将样本字迹剪裁,双面胶固定在载玻片上,放入储存箱内避光保存,间隔一段时间对样品进行测试,测试工作共持续1年,形成图谱数据库。在考察实验条件如测量点、激光功率及共焦类型等因素影响的基础上,筛选出最佳条件。在此条件基础上,检测黑色签字笔在不同书写时间、储存环境、纸张本底等条件下的字迹样本。实验结果表明:(1)存储条件(暗室和光照)、纸张本底(复印纸和笔记本)等不同条件下,同种黑色签字笔字迹的拉曼位移相同,重复性好,受水和纸张等本底的干扰较小。(2)根据拉曼位移的差异可将16种黑色签字笔分成5类。(3)以2#样本为例, 1 140 cm^-1处拉曼光谱特征峰,归属为酯类化合物的C-O伸缩振动ν(CO)。酯类化合物的含量随着时间延长而不断减少,因此随着书写时间越久远,特征峰的相对强度越大(8→1)。通过拟合后计算出相对面积数值I,样本书写时间越早,I值越大,反之I值越小。研究结果可用于快速、准确、无损判定黑色签字笔字迹的种类和推断其相对书写时间。     

基于光谱反射特性的伪装性能评价方法研究

根据色度学以及光谱融合理论,提出了色坐标曲线参数、色差以及光谱融合因子三种评价伪装系统的指标,进行了相应的实验,分析比较了自然植物和人工目标的反射光谱分布,结果表明,景物的反射光谱数据可以作为评价伪装系统性能的依据.     

Certificateless signature and proxy signature schemes from bilinear pairings

Due to avoiding the inherent escrow of identity-based cryptography and yet not requiring certificates to guarantee the authenticity of public keys, certificateless public key cryptography has received a significant attention. Due to various applications of bilinear pairings in cryptography, numerous pairing-based encryption schemes, signature schemes, and other cryptographic primitives have been proposed. In this paper, a new certificateless signature scheme based on bilinear pairings is presented. The signing algorithm of the proposed scheme is very simple and does not require any pairing computation. Combining our signature scheme with certificateless public key cryptography yields a complete solution of certificateless public key system. As an application of the proposed signature scheme, a certificateless proxy signature scheme is also presented. We analyze both schemes from security point of view.__________Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 95–103, January–March, 2005.     

Cayley射影平面的浸入Kaehler曲面

得到了Cayley射影平面的全复浸入Kaehler曲面的一些有趣的拓扑限制。     

一个群签名方案的密码学分析与改进

最近,陈泽文等人提出了一种基于中国剩余定理的群签名方案,该方案的安全性是基于大数分解困难性假设.本文对该群签名方案进行了分析,指出该方案中的大数分解可有效地进行计算,其安全性假设是不合适的,该方案所描述的诸多优越性实质上并不存在.文章同时给出了一个改进方案,在强RSA假设下,改进的方案不仅弥补了原方案的安全缺陷,而且改善了协议的性能.     

支持第三方仲裁的智能电网数据安全聚合方案

智能电网作为新一代的电力系统,显著提高了电力服务的效率、可靠性和可持续性,但用户侧信息安全问题也日渐突出.本文针对智能电网系统中用户数据信息泄露的问题,提出了一个具有隐私保护的数据安全采集方案.收集器能够对采集到的电表数据进行验证,聚合为一个新的数据包,发送给电力服务中心解密和存储,且第三方仲裁机构能够解决用户端智能电表与电力服务中心发生的纠纷.同时,本方案支持收集器,电力服务中心和第三方仲裁机构执行批量验证操作,以提升验证效率.本文的理论分析与实验比较表明,该方案比同类型方案具有更高的运算效率和通信效率.     

WINDOWS 95/NT下加密和数字签名的开发与应用

首先介绍了WINDOWS的对称加密、非对称加密、数字签名及验证功能,然后给出了几个应用实例。