迟滞非线性系统的神经网络建模

提出了一种利用神经网络对迟滞非线性系统的建模方法。网络分三层结构,隐层神经元的激励函数采用两个移位的Sigmoid函数组成的迟滞环构成,根据非线性系统的特点,给出了网络结构的确定方法。网络的学习算法采用传统的梯度下降学习算法。利用该网络对压电陶瓷迟滞特性进行了建模实验,实验结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

BST陶瓷制备及介电性能研究

采用微波水热法合成了纳米晶钛酸锶钡(Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3,简称BST)粉体,并将粉体烧结成陶瓷,对样品的介电性能进行了测试,研究分析了材料的介电性能,并与传统制备工艺获得的样品进行了性能上的对比,实验结果表明:微波水热法获得的BST粉体较细,其合成温度和烧结成瓷温度较传统制备工艺大幅降低,分别为195℃和1 230℃,可以获得晶粒尺寸在3μm以下的陶瓷。随着晶粒的减小,BST陶瓷的相对介电常数和介电损耗降低,尤其是介电损耗因子有较大幅度降低。     

Laser synthesis of nanostructured ceramics from liquid precursors

The free-form net shape laser synthesis of nanostructured ceramics from liquid precursors enables a residual stress-free production of high temperature resistant ceramic units and components for the use in microsystem engineering. Due to the use of molecular compounded liquid, ceramic precursors the resulting ceramic components show outstanding properties, for example high purity and a nanostructured material design.The use of pulsed lasers enables a defined input of energy required to pyrolyse the precursor material into a crystalline ceramic, so the active volume can be reduced significantly compared to other processes, for example pyrolysis by furnace.In this paper several methods for a further minimization of the active volume are presented. The investigations determined different factors affecting the process. Realizing selective experiments allows a determination of their influencing level and the definition of a working area to produce three-dimensional components with high aspect ratio.By several studies, e.g., scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy as well as X-ray diffraction analysis, the atomic structure and composition of the created components were analyzed and valued, so the different reaction processes can be described extensively.     

碳化硼厚板的激光切割工艺及其机制

介绍了碳化硼陶瓷加工中存在的主要问题,将激光技术应用于加工碳化硼陶瓷上,研究出一种新型加工方法,设计出两种有效的激光切割方法并对碳化硼陶瓷进行切割。在实验基础上分析了激光加工参数对加工的影响,采用扫描电镜(SEM)对各种激光切割工艺的断口进行分析和讨论,提出激光加工碳化硼陶瓷的自行断裂机制。实验结果表明,在特定的功率下激光能够用来加工碳化硼陶瓷厚板。对于厚度为5.5 mm碳化硼陶瓷板,Nd∶YAG激光平均功率为130 W时,激光束沿同一位置重复走刀两次即可切断,最高切割速度可达到120 mm/min,可以做到无微裂纹切割。     

激光微细熔覆快速制造厚膜热敏传感器的研究

采用激光微细熔覆技术，利用钌系厚膜热敏电阻浆料，在质量分数为96％的Al2O3陶瓷基板上成功地制作出热敏电阻器。热敏电阻图形的极限线宽线距能达到60 μm。元件的电阻温度特性(TCR)值为2.33×10-3 /℃，热响应时间2.3 s,线性度达到0.6 ℃，有着良好的重复性、热稳定性和迟滞性。通过实验得出了激光处理工艺中参数对元件性能的影响规律。对所制作热敏电阻元件的各项电性能进行测量，并与传统工艺制作的元件进行了比较，测试结果证实新工艺制作的元件具有相对优良的特性，有较强的实用前景。     

Al2O3 deposited by the oxidation of trimethylaluminum as gate insulators in hydrogen sensors

It is known that stable hydrogen sensors can be made with palladium-aluminum oxidesilicon dioxide-silicon (PdMAOS) structures. An improved way of making thin aluminum oxide films on silicon dioxide is presented. It is based on the oxidation of trimethylaluminum in an argon/oxygen atmosphere at 300–400° C. The optical and electrical properties of Al₂O₃ films made with this metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) method are presented. Finally the properties of completed PdMAOS hydrogen sensors are briefly presented.     

Highly Sensitive Differential Pulse Voltammetric Determination of Cd,Zn and Pb Ions in Water Samples Using Stable Carbon‐Based Mercury Thin‐Film Electrode

A new carbon‐based mercury thin‐film electrode consisting of screen‐printed carbon on a low temperature co‐fired ceramic substrate was made. Ex‐situ mercury deposition in a potassium thiocyanate solution was used. This approach an electrode with high long‐term stability (>500 measurement cycles) and reproducibility (≤2 %) for sensitive determination of ultra trace heavy metals, using differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry. The detection limits were 0.25, 0.08 and 5.5 ng mL^?1 for Cd(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II), respectively. The method was applied to the determination of the analytes in water, wastewater, lake water, and certified reference material samples with satisfactory results.     

陶瓷过滤器高温除尘技术的研究进展

对陶瓷过滤元件及结构、滤饼的作用和架桥、过滤器故障安全（CPP）系统及陶瓷过滤器高温气体净化一体化技术等几个方面进行了评述，总结了陶瓷过滤器存在着过滤管破裂、清灰效率下降、管板和器壁的连接及脉冲阀的长期稳定性等几个问题，指出新型陶瓷材料的研究和陶瓷过滤器高温气体净化一体化技术是陶瓷过滤器今后的研究方向．     

稳压直流电源用铝电解电容器主要失效模式及解决措施

小型稳压直流电源用铝电解电容器上机后有两种规格的电容器失效率高 ,且主要失效模式为开路。开路的根本原因是电容器高度超过允许安装高度。提出了从使用方法和生产工艺方面的解决措施     

慢流CO_2激光器最佳冷却条件的实验研究

螺旋水冷慢流CO_2激光器件比普通慢流器件输出激光功率高16%。瓷管慢流器件气、水逆流较气、水顺流运用激光功率高7.6%。给出了最佳冷却条件。