基于PDH(Pound-Drever-Hall)技术谐振腔腔长反馈锁定研究

设计并搭建了一套基于PDH技术谐振腔腔长反馈锁定实验系统,利用高频率稳定度的激光中心频率作为参考标准实现对外部谐振腔腔长的精确控制.当入射光为1W,波长1064 nm,相位调制信号频率12.5 MHz,幅值2V,谐振腔输入耦合镜反射系数为0.95时,获得PDH误差信号随谐振腔腔长变化曲线与理论计算结果基本吻合.利用该误差信号实现了对外部谐振腔腔长大于30分钟,且稳定度为5.13×10-8的锁定.     

用于速调管的一维光子晶体圆柱腔分析

运用ISFEL3D软件对一维光子晶体圆柱腔和金属圆柱腔进行仿真和分析。研究结果表明,一维光子晶体圆柱腔中与TM010模相邻的TM910模只存在于最外层介质中,频率间隔为213 MHz,不会影响TM010模;一维光子晶体圆柱腔的特性阻抗(94.9Ω)比金属圆柱腔(129Ω)要小,但均匀性要好;在一维光子晶体圆柱腔两端连接漂移管后,TM010模所受影响很小,说明一维光子晶体圆柱腔具有较强的抗干扰能力,这是将一维光子晶体圆柱腔应用在高射频段速调管方面的前提条件。     

充液量对回路热管性能的影响

实验研究了以Cu粉烧结块为吸液芯、Al制太阳花散热器为冷凝器的回路热管(LHP)在不同充液率条件下充入工质为无水乙醇后的启动、温度波动以及热阻等传热性能。Cu粉烧结块吸液芯相对丝网吸收层可以产生更大的毛细力,Al制太阳花散热器可以使整个LHP更轻便,利于不同安装场合的应用。研究结果表明:1)LHP的启动受热负荷大小和充液率共同作用;2)温度波动随功率的增加而变得平缓,而随着充液率的增加,温度波动频率却有所上升;3)充液率影响LHP的热阻变化,最佳充液率为60%。     

Generation of sub‐terahertz repetition rates from a monolithic self‐mode‐locked laser coupled with an external Fabry‐Perot cavity

A novel scheme to multiply the repetition rate of a monolithic self‐mode‐locked laser for generating sub‐terahertz pulse sources is successfully demonstrated. A coated Yb:KGW crystal is designed to achieve a self‐mode‐locked operation at a repetition rate of 24 GHz with an average output power exceeding 1.0 W at a pump power of 4.8 W. A partially reflective mirror is utilized to combine with the output surface of the gain medium to constitute an external Fabry‐Perot cavity. It is theoretically and experimentally verified that adjusting the external cavity length to satisfy the commensurate condition can lead to the frequency spacing to be various order harmonics of the mode spacing of the monolithic cavity. The maximum pulse repetition rate of the laser output can be up to 216 GHz and the pulse duration is as short as 330 fs. More importantly, the overall characteristics of the first‐order temporal autocorrelation traces obtained by sequentially scanning the external cavity.length display an intriguing phenomenon of temporally fractional revivals, similar to the feature of spatial Talbot revivals.

     

Influence of the underneath cavity on buoyant‐forced cooling of the integrated photovoltaic panels in building roof: a thermography study

Airflow around building‐integrated photovoltaics (BIPV) has a significant impact on their hygrothermal behavior and degradation. The potential of reducing the temperature of BIPV using an underneath cavity is experimentally and numerically investigated in literature. Most of the models are oversimplified in terms of modeling the impact of 3D flow over/underneath of PV modules, which can result in a non‐uniform surface temperature and consequently a non‐homogenous thermal degradation. Moreover, the simultaneous presence of radiation and convection related to upstream wind, in addition to the combined impact of back‐ventilation and surface convection, is barely addressed in literature. However, these simplifications can result in the unrealistic loading climate conditions. This paper aims to present a unique experimental setup to provide more realistic climate conditions for investigating the ventilation potential of the underneath. The setup consists of a solar simulator and a building prototype with installed PV, placed inside an atmospheric wind tunnel to control upstream wind velocity. Thermography is performed using an infrared camera to monitor the surface temperature of the BIPV. The potential of an underneath cavity with various cavity heights and PV arrangement is further investigated in this paper. The outcome would be eventually useful in the development of practical guidelines for BIPV installation. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

光纤光栅对FBG-ECL静态特性的影响

光纤光栅外腔半导体激光器(FBG-ECL)在未来光通信系统占有着越来越重要的地位。根据FBG-ECL的等效腔模型,讨论了光纤光栅反射率、带宽对FBG-ECL的输出功率,阈值特性、边模抑制比等静态特性的影响。指出了存在最佳光纤光栅峰值反射率,不仅使得FBG-ECL具有更高的输出功率,而且可以获得极好的边模抑制比。最后根据实测在不同反射率下外腔激光器的激射光谱,发现理论分析结果和实验数据是吻合的。     

温度效应对F-P腔光纤液位传感器系统的影响及自补偿

分析了温度效应对F-P腔光纤液位传感器系统的影响,提出相应的解决方案以实现对温度效应的自补偿.在26℃-28℃环境温度条件下,实验结果表明,在1.87 m（水）量程内经过优化的传感系统参考光动态稳定性可达到0.059 9%,准确度误差为1.122 mm.自补偿措施对获得高准确度、长期稳定性的光纤液位传感器具有重要意义.     

格栅-空腔自激振荡流场扰动形成机理研究

格栅-空腔流动会引发流场自激振荡现象,产生结构振动及噪声问题.研究此类现象的形成机理对相关设备的减振降噪设计具有重要意义.目前已知这种现象是在流场正逆向两种扰动的耦合作用下形成的,但上述两种扰动的形成机理尚未明确.针对该问题,建立了格栅-空腔流动数值模型,并进行非稳态数值模拟.通过分析压力振荡数据及流场结构演化过程,对...     

一种新型手性功能单体的合成

以手性芳胺为母体,丙烯酰氯为酰化试剂,合成了新型手性功能单体(1)。用1合成了一系列手性分子印迹聚合物。1的结构经1H NMR,IR,MS及元素分析确证。