碲镉汞薄膜少子寿命测试研究

碲镉汞(HgCdTe)材料的少子寿命是影响碲镉汞红外探测器性能的重要参数.分别采用微波光电导衰减(Microwave Photoconductivity Decay,μ-PCD)法和微波探测光电导(Microwave Detected Photoconductivity,MDP)法对 HgCdTe 薄膜的少子寿命进行了...     

Recovery of 177Lu from Irradiated HfO2 Targets for Nuclear Medicine Purposes

A new method of production of one of the most widely used isotopes in nuclear medicine, ¹⁷⁷Lu, with high chemical purity was developed; this method includes irradiation of the HfO₂ target with bremsstrahlung photons. The irradiated target was dissolved in HF and then diluted and placed onto a column filled with LN resin. Quantitative sorption of ¹⁷⁷Lu could be observed during this process. The column later was rinsed with the mixture of 0.1 M HF and 1 M HNO₃ and then 2 M HNO₃ to remove impurities. Quantitative desorption of ¹⁷⁷Lu was achieved by using 6 M HNO₃. The developed method of ¹⁷⁷Lu production ensures high purification of this isotope from macroquantities of hafnium and zirconium and radioactive impurities of carrier-free yttrium. The content of ^177mLu in ¹⁷⁷Lu in photonuclear production was determined. Due to high chemical and radionuclide purity, ¹⁷⁷Lu obtained by the developed method can be used in nuclear medicine.     

统一的BPSK信号功率谱分析

二进制移相键控BPSK调制是载波相位按基带脉冲而键控改变的一种数字调制方式,其功率谱推导在传统上也是按照将基带脉冲的频谱左右频移进行的,因而要求频移后的谱没有混叠,即只有高载频才能忽略近似性,具有一定的局限。本文按照直接载波调制的思路,推导出BPSK已调信号功率谱的准确表达式,既消除了高载频的限制,也统一了对于BPSK功率谱的基带分析和载波分析方法。仿真结果表明了新表达式的正确性。     

一种用于QAM接收机的符号定时盲恢复方法

以采样信号在频率户f=1/2T处频谱取最大值为准则,提出一种用于QAM接收机的定时相位迭代估计算法.该方法用数字差分滤波对采样信号进行处理,提高了信号中的定时分量,从而加快了算法的收敛速度.仿真结果表明,该方法缩短了QAM接收机符号同步建立时间,在低信噪比情况下的性能仍良好.     

A Novel Gelatin-Based Sustained-Release Molluscicide for Control of the Invasive Agricultural Pest and Disease Vector Pomacea canaliculata

Pomacea canaliculata, one of the 100 most destructive invasive species in the world, and it is an important intermediate host of Angiostrongylus cantonensis. The molluscicides in current use are an effective method for controlling snails. However, most molluscicides have no slow-release effect and are toxic to nontarget organisms. Thus, these molluscicides cannot be used on a large scale to effectively act on snails. In this study, gelatin, a safe and nontoxic substance, was combined with sustained-release molluscicide and was found to reduce the toxicity of niclosamide to nontarget organisms. We assessed the effects of gelatin and molluscicide in controlling P. canaliculata snails and eggs. The results demonstrated that the niclosamide retention time with 1.0% and 1.5% gelatin sustained-release agents reached 20 days. Additionally, the mortality rate of P. canaliculata and their eggs increased as the concentration of the niclosamide sustained-release agents increased. The adult mortality rate of P. canaliculata reached 50% after the snails were exposed to gelatin with 0.1 mg/L niclosamide for 48 h. The hatching rate of P. canaliculata was only 28.5% of the normal group after the treatment was applied. The sustained-release molluscicide at this concentration was less toxic to zebrafish, which means that this molluscicide can increase the safety of niclosamide to control P. canaliculata in aquatic environments. In this study, we explored the safety of using niclosamide sustained-release agents with gelatin against P. canaliculata. The results suggest that gelatin is an ideal sustained-release agent that can provide a foundation for subsequent improvements in control of P. canaliculata.     

纳米-微米复合孔泡沫陶瓷固定化脂肪酶

考察了泡沫陶瓷的孔径分布和表面性质对脂肪酶固定化的影响.研究表明,泡沫陶瓷的纳米孔孔径分布非常适合脂肪酶的固定化,对固定化酶的催化效率有决定性的影响.经1h的定化,泡沫陶瓷固定化酶的活性达商业化硅藻土固定化酶的1.33倍,体积活力为其2.63倍,蛋白载量为45.36mg/g陶瓷,比活为1215.39U/g,活力回收为41.2%.泡沫陶瓷固定化脂肪酶在有机相乙酸乙酯合成中表现优良,连续使用5次,每次反应3h,乙酸转化率均在93%左右.     

光分组交换中光标记技术研究

光标记交换是一种光交换新技术,能有效克服光交换中的电子瓶颈,其技术关键是光标记的产生和提取.本文对新型副载波复用、载波抑制和分离、正交调制这3种光标记新技术进行了描述与讨论,并比较分析了各自的优缺点及实用化前景.     

基于LDPC码的单载波频域均衡系统

该文设计了一种联合判决-反馈均衡的单载波频域均衡(SC-FDE)系统,该系统用固定波形的短pn序列取代常规SC-FDE系统中的循环前缀(CP),并以多个短pn序列组成的长PN序列作信道训练从而解决快变信道的初始估计和跟踪问题。针对该系统,一种在时域内对接收的多个训练序列进行平均,然后提出了在频域对信道信息进行估计的信道训练算法,该算法与传统SC-FDE系统相比,其计算复杂度较低。另外,提出了一种增加纵向校验的LDPC码用于该系统中降低信噪比门限,提高系统的整体性能。仿真结果表明在多径衰落信道中,此系统可获得较为理想的结果。     

低电压高速CMOS电流模线性鉴相器的设计

在高速时钟和数据恢复电路(CDR)中一般采用高数率比线性鉴相器(LPD)来降低鉴相器(PD)和压控振荡器(VCO)的工作频率.从电路结构的复杂度、芯片面积以及功耗三方面,对三种不同速率比LPD电路进行了分析比较;针对2.5 Gbit/sCDR电路的具体应用,分别设计了半数率比和1/4数率比LPD,均通过了功能仿真;最后比较仿真结果,在2.5 Gbit/s应用下,半数率比结构是合理的选择.电路设计采用TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS混合信号工艺,LPD电路均采用低电压高速电流模逻辑(CML)实现.     

PDP荧光粉浆料用有机载体的研制

使用混合溶剂,得到了具有层次挥发性的PDP(等离子体显示板)荧光粉浆料用有机载体,研究了有机载体对烧结后荧光粉亮度的影响。结果表明:使用了载体的荧光粉浆料烧结后亮度比达98%(147nm),包膜荧光粉亮度比可达106%(147nm)。此载体可以用于配制PDP荧光粉浆料。