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91.
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92.
Schmidt Sherry L. Myers Michele D. Kelley Stephen S. McMillan James D. Padukone Nandan 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1997,(1):469-482
The use of membrane processes for the recovery of fermentation products has been gaining increased acceptance in recent years.
Pervaporation has been studied in the past as a process for simultaneous fermentation and recovery of volatile products such
as ethanol and butanol. However, membrane fouling and low permeate fluxes have imposed limitations on the effectiveness of
the process. In this study, we characterize the performance of a substituted polyacetylene membrane, poly[(l-trimethylsilyl)-l-propyne]
(PTMSP), in the recovery of ethanol from aqueous mixtures and fermentation broths. Pervaporation using PTMSP membranes shows
a distinct advantage over conventional poly(dimethyl siloxane) (PDMS) membranes in ethanol removal. The flux with PTMSP is
about threefold higher and the concentration factor is about twofold higher than the corresponding performance achieved with
PDMS under similar conditions. The performance of PTMSP with fermentation broths shows a reduction in both flux and concentration
factor relative to ethanol-water mixtures. However, the PTMSP membranes indicate initial promise of increased fouling resistance
in operation with cell-containing fermentation broths. 相似文献
93.
Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC)-based membrane of pentathia-15-crown-5 exhibits good potentiometric response for Hg2+ over a wide concentration range (2.51 × 10−5 to 1.00 × 10−1 mol dm−3) with a slope of 32.1 mV per decade of Hg2+ concentration. The response time of the sensor is as fast as 20 s. The electrode has been used for a period of six weeks and exhibits fairly good discriminating ability towards Hg2+ in comparison to alkali, alkaline and some heavy metal ions. The electrode can be used in the pH range from 2.7 to 5.0. 相似文献
94.
《Electroanalysis》2003,15(4):287-293
Homooxacalix[3]arene derivatives are effective ionophores for constructing serotonin‐selective membrane electrodes. An electrode based on one of the derivatives, tris(methoxyphenylpropyloxy)hexahomooxacalix[3]arene‐triethyl ether, with potassium tetrakis(p‐chlorophenyl)borate (20 mol% relative to the ionophore) as an ionic additive and bis(2‐ethylhexyl) sebacate as a solvent mediator in a poly(vinyl chloride) membrane matrix, displayed much better selectivity for serotonin than for various organic ammonium ions and inorganic cations. The electrode exhibited a near‐Nernstian response to serotonin in the concentration range of 2×10?4 to 1×10?2 M with a slope of 56.4 mV per concentration decade in physiological saline containing 150 mM NaCl and 10 mM Na2HPO4/NaH2PO4 (pH 7.4). The limit of the detection was 8×10?5 M. The selectivity pattern of this electrode was quite different from that of an electrode using calix[6]arene‐hexaacetic acid hexaethyl ester, a well‐known ionophore for primary organic ammonium ions, which did not induce an enhanced response to serotonin. The developed electrode was used for the active loading of serotonin in liposomes induced by transmembrane pH gradients. 相似文献
95.
Alessandro Lezzi Sandra Cobianco Arnaldo Roggero 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1994,32(10):1877-1883
A series of chelating resins, derived from a macroreticular styrene-divinylbenzene (2%) copolymer beads grafted with various poly(ethylene glycols) HO? (? CH2? CH2? O? )n? H(n = 0, 4, 9, 13) and containing thiol groups as chelating functions, have been synthesized in a three-step reaction sequence. The structure of the functionalized resins was confirmed by IR spectrophotometry, elemental analysis, and differential scanning calorimetry. The complexation behavior of these thiol resins was investigated towards Hg(II), Cu(II), and Pb(II) ions in aqueous solution by a batch equilibration technique. The influence of pH on adsorption capacity was also examined. The adsorption values for metal ions' intake followed the order Hg(II) > Cu(II) > Pb(II). The affinity of these polymers towards Hg(II) ions was so high that the total mercury level in the liquid decreased from 20 ppm to below 10 ppb after 2 h of treatment. Polymers can be regenerated by washing with a solution of hydrochloric acid (6N) and 10% by weight of an aqueous solution of thiourea. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
96.
This paper is mainly concerned with a theoretical model of a -size Schottky-barrier junction which could explain the responsivity roll-off and the cut-off frequencies experimentally observed in different types of detector mounts. The model assumed can also explain the observed frequency dependence of the bias current peaking the responsivity.Experimental data of resistive harmonic generation from 100 up to 600 GHz with Schottky multipliers in a wideband structure are also reported.Work supported by the Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche of Italy 相似文献
97.
异步及不可靠链路环境下的先应式秘密共享 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
现有先应式秘密共享假设系统具有同步时钟且主机间存在可靠通道,这在现实的分布式环境中很难保证.本文给出了异步且不具可靠通信通道环境中一种先应式秘密共享方案.通过引入由协议事件和系统中主机本地时钟双重驱动的时间片概念,定义了异步模型下先应式秘密共享的运行状态及其转换过程,从而给出了异步环境中先应式秘密共享的有效方案;同时设计了一个消息可靠传输协议,可在主动链路攻击情况下保证主机间消息的正确传输.分析表明,我们的方案是有效的,且不会对系统的通信和计算性能带来太大影响. 相似文献
98.
A polymer crystal with a noncrystalline surface layer formed by chain loops of different lengths is considered. It is assumed that the length of each loop can be changed by longitudinal diffusion of the molecule through the crystal lattice. From the condition that the free energy of the system is minimum, the loop length distribution and the average loop length as function of temperature are calculated. In contrast to the results for loops of equal length, for the present model, a substantial thickness of the noncrystalline surface layer and a broad melting range is obtained also for the case of adjacent reentry. In order to get this result one has to take into account that even an “ideal fold” consists of at least four rigidly arranged CH2 groups in energetically unfavored conformation. 相似文献
99.
100.
Wessim Aksa Karim Medles Mohamed Rezoug Mohamed Fodil Boukhoulda Mihai Bilici Lucian Dascalescu 《Journal of Electrostatics》2013,71(4):681-688
The aim of study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a new facility for recycling of plastics from granular waste electrical and electronic equipment. The installation consists of two sections, the products of a first tribo-aero-electrostatic separator being subsequently treated in two free-fall electrostatic separators. The tests were performed on a mixture of polycarbonate (PC) and polyamide (PA). Analysis of the purity of the products obtained was performed using a program of image processing in MATLAB. Products of very high purity (roughly 95% for both PC and PA) were obtained at a recovery rate higher than 70%. 相似文献