Pre‐reservation of Resources and Controlled Loops for Contention Resolution in OBS Networks

A new scheme to alleviate contention in optical burst switching networks is proposed. It consists of preventively reserving resources in a node, to be used if resources are busy on the next hop node. The burst is sent back to the preceding node and then resent forward. Simulations are carried out to assess the feasibility of the proposed scheme. Its performance is compared with that of contention resolution based on deflection routing.     

Design and Performance Analysis of a Simple OXC

Optical cross-connects are expected to be the key element in future optical transport networks. In this paper, a simple OXC architecture is proposed and its performance evaluated by means of simulations. The main advantage of the proposed design in front of previously reported structures consists in the absence of any tunable component. Obtained results show that the proposed device performance is close to that given by an OXC with full wavelength conversion capability.     

基于系统调用的实时IDS方案

给出一种基于进程系统调用的实时IDS方案.该方案选择网络服务进程(特权进程)作为系统的代表进行监测,使用隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)对系统行为进行模拟和测试,使用实时P(O|λ)值和近期对“某些重要文件”的读、写频率这两个条件作为判断系统是否遭受入侵的标准.实验和分析表明,该方案有较高的预报准确率和较小的时间开销.     

继承异常的一种解决方法

继承异常用来描述在并发面向对象语言中继承与并发的冲突．对继承异常做了系统的分析，给出一种新的分类．提出在一并发对象中将同步部分与顺序部分分离，生成两个对象，通过将同步代码放入一单独对象，将继承过程分为顺序部分和同步部分，这种分离大大地减少了继承异常的发生．     

Ferric Phosphate Hydroxide Microstructures Affect Their Magnetic Properties

Uniformly sized and shape-controlled nanoparticles are important due to their applications in catalysis, electrochemistry, ion exchange, molecular adsorption, and electronics. Several ferric phosphate hydroxide (Fe₄(OH)₃(PO₄)₃) microstructures were successfully prepared under hydrothermal conditions. Using controlled variations in the reaction conditions, such as reaction time, temperature, and amount of hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), the crystals can be grown as almost perfect hyperbranched microcrystals at 180 °C (without CTAB) or relatively monodisperse particles at 220 °C (with CTAB). The large hyperbranched structure of Fe₄(OH)₃(PO₄)₃ with a size of ∼19 μm forms with the “fractal growth rule” and shows many branches. More importantly, the magnetic properties of these materials are directly correlated to their size and micro/nanostructure morphology. Interestingly, the blocking temperature (T_B) shows a dependence on size and shape, and a smaller size resulted in a lower T_B. These crystals are good examples that prove that physical and chemical properties of nano/microstructured materials are related to their structures, and the precise control of the morphology of such functional materials could allow for the control of their performance.     

An Effective Asphalt UV Blocking Material Based on Host‐Guest Schiff Base/Layered Double Hydroxides

The development of asphalt‐based UV blocking materials is important to extend the alphalt lifespan in road construction. In this work, we put forward that the fabrication of host‐guest system can be an effective way to obtain UV blocking materials. Firstly, a new anionic Schiff base, N ,N' ‐bis(salicylidine)‐4,4'‐diaminostilbene‐2,2'‐disulfonic acid (SDSD ), has been synthesized, which was intercalated into Zn‐Al‐LDH by anion‐exchange method. FT‐IR and XRD illustrate the layered organic–inorganic composite, Zn‐Al‐SDSD‐LDH , has been successfully synthesized with high crystallinity. Laser particle size analyzer, SEM and TEM show that particle size distributions of Zn‐Al‐SDSD‐LDH is in the range 100–500 nm. UV –vis absorption spectra show that Zn‐Al‐SDSD‐LDH has better UV absorption than the pristine Zn‐Al‐LDH and SDSD . Furthermore, the mixture of asphalt and 3 wt% Zn‐Al‐SDSD‐LDH presents enhanced UV blocking property relative to the pristine asphalt after irradiating by UV spray accelerated weathering test. Therefore, this work not only develops a new type of host‐guest Zn‐Al‐SDSD‐ LDH , but also confirms it can be an effective asphalt UV blocking material for practical application.     

On the types and number of plane waves in hypoelastic materials

General principles are formulated for modeling the elastic deformation of materials and analyzing plane waves in nonlinearly elastic materials such as hyperelastic, hypoelastic, and those governed by the general law of elasticity. The results of studying the propagation of plane waves in hypoelastic materials are further outlined. The influence of initial stresses and initial velocities on the types and number of plane waves is studied. Wave effects characteristic of hypoelastic materials are predicted theoretically. One of such effects is blocking of certain types of plane waves by initial stresses __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 41, No. 11, pp. 96–107, November 2005.     

基于车联网的事故公共紧急救援呼叫现状及关键技术分析

介绍了欧洲、美国、俄罗斯等地区和国家车辆事故公共紧急救援呼叫的现状,对基于车联网的车辆事故公共紧急救援呼叫中牵涉到的技术指标、通信技术及汽车电子技术进行分析,并介绍了下一代车辆事故紧急救援呼叫发展趋势.最后结合国内现状,对未来国内开展车辆事故紧急救援呼叫进行建议.     

机载通信系统多功能间的电磁兼容设计方法

机载通信系统的电磁兼容是一个非常复杂的课题,涉及的方方面面非常多。针对机载通信系统中多功能间的电磁兼容问题,从实际工程经验出发,分析了天线布局、收/发通路和系统控制管理对多功能间电磁兼容的影响,提出了天线合理布局、收／发通路合理分配各项指标和系统综合控制管理的设计方法,并给出了典型的应用实例。该设计方法对实现机载通信系统多功能间的电磁兼容有一定参考意义。     

Organic and Inorganic Blocking Layers for Solution‐Processed Colloidal PbSe Nanocrystal Infrared Photodetectors

A PbSe solution‐processed nanocrystal‐based infrared photodetector incorporating carrier blocking layers is demonstrated, and significant reduction of dark current is achieved. Detectivity values close to 10¹² Jones are achieved by using poly[(9,9′‐dioctylfluorenyl‐2,7‐diyl)‐co‐(4,4′‐(N‐(4‐sec‐butyl))diphenylamine)] (TFB) and ZnO nanocrystals (NC) as the electron blocker and hole blocker, respectively. An improvement in lifetime is also observed in the devices with the ZnO NCs hole blocking layer.