GPS接收机载波跟踪环设计与分析

针对GPS接收机载波跟踪环环宽与跟踪的动态性能问题,在分析影响GPS信号动态性能的主要参数热噪声、晶振Allan相位噪声、晶振振动相位噪声和动态应力的基础上,通过对不同阶数的锁相环、锁频环跟踪门限分析与仿真,主要解决了如何设计GPS接收机的载波跟踪环路的带宽,并使系统性能达到最佳的问题,即使用环宽为18 Hz的二阶锁相环辅助环宽为10 Hz的三阶锁频环可以跟踪动态范围小于10 g、100 g/s的高动态信号。     

New formulation of GNSS acquisition with CFAR detection

This paper deals with the analysis of the acquisition process performed by a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver with a pilot and data channel or in case of GNSS hybrid receiver. Signal acquisition decides the presence or absence of GNSS signal by comparing signal under test with a fixed threshold and provides a code delay and a Doppler frequency estimation, but in low signal conditions or in a noisy environment; acquisition systems are vulnerable and can give a high false alarm and low detection probability. Firstly, we introduce a cell‐averaging‐constant false alarm rate (CFAR) then a data‐pilot cell‐averaging‐CFAR detector fusion based to deal with these situations. In this context, we use a new mathematical derivation to develop a closed‐form analytic expressions for the probabilities of detection and false alarm. The performances of the proposed detector are evaluated and compared with a non‐CFAR case through an analytical and numerical results validated by Mont Carlo simulations. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于AD9244和PCI9054的虚拟无线电接收子系统

虚拟无线电是软件无线电技术一种新的发展趋势,基本思路是利用计算机取代传统软件无线电系统中的DSP芯片,一般采用直接中频采样技术,将采样结果通过PCI总线送入主机内存,由用户软件做后续的信号处理.本文讨论了欠采样技术在中频信号接收系统中的应用,由此提出了一种虚拟无线电接收子系统实现的硬件设计方案,然后对系统中重要芯片的性能进行了介绍,并对系统的控制过程进行了详细说明,最后简要介绍了一些注意事项.     

一种应用于波分复用无源光网络系统中的滤波片-PIN-TIA阵列光接收组件

设计并实现了一种将密集波分复用(DWDM)薄膜滤波片与光电探测器PIN以及前置放大器TIA集成封装的光接收组件。通过创新设计单模光纤双芯插针和自聚焦透镜的结构,解决了透过密集波分复用滤波片后的反射光偏离轴线带来的耦合问题。并基于该组件实现了32个密集波分复用通道的解复用与信号检测同时完成的波分复用无源光网络(WDM-PON)系统中上行信道阵列接收模块。测试表明模块满足国际电信联盟(ITU-T)中心波长,最小插入损耗为0.3 dB,最大插入损耗为6 dB,响应速率为100 Mbit/s~1.25 Gbit/s。     

基于单比特采样的IR-UWB系统采样抖动性能分析

研究了基于单比特采样接收的IR—UWB系统中采样抖动对性能的影响。论文给出了采样抖动的简化分析模型,推导了AWGN信道下全精度采样系统和单比特采样系统的误码率理论解。论文通过仿真实验验证了理论分析的正确性,并分析比较了全精度采样系统、单比特采样系统在AWCN信道与多径衰落信道下的抗采样抖动性能及其原因。     

EPON系统物理层参数优化

EPON是一种新出现的接入网技术,针对EPON系统的特点,对原来IEEE802.3z链路模型进行了改进,并以其为参考对EPON系统进行了分析。目的是结合目前光器件水平,对EPON系统物理层参数进行优化,如传输距离与分光比等。     

基于AD9851的受控正弦信号发生器设计

以TI公司超低功耗单片机（MSP430F420）,电流变送器（XTR105PA）,电流接收器（RCV420KP）及DDS芯片AD9851为主要器件,设计二线式电流型电阻变送器控制的正弦信号发生器,变送器可变电阻阻值范围为1 000～2 000Ω,对应输出频率为1 000～2 000kHz的正弦信号,可用示波器显示,阻值由LED显示。     

Simple Detection Based on Soft‐Limiting for Binary Transmission in a Mixture of Generalized Normal‐Laplace Distributed Noise and Gaussian Noise

In this letter, a simplified suboptimum receiver based on soft‐limiting for the detection of binary antipodal signals in non‐Gaussian noise modeled as a generalized normal‐Laplace (GNL) distribution combined with Gaussian noise is presented. The suboptimum receiver has low computational complexity. Furthermore, when the number of diversity branches is small, its performance is very close to that of the Neyman‐Pearson optimum receiver based on the probability density function obtained by the Fourier inversion of the characteristic function of the GNL‐plus‐Gaussian distribution.     

TD-SCDMA集群系统中部分宏分集组网前向容量分析

TD-SCDMA集群小区使用宏分集技术可以有效的克服大尺度衰落,保证信号质量。本文首先分析了在没有任何措施的前提下进行宏分集组网,但前向容量会随着宏分集基站数的增多而减少。在分析容量损失原因的基础上,我们进一步提出在终端利用Rake接收机对各路信号进行同步、相位调整,再进行最大比值合并,然后发送给用户,由此,前向容量大大提高。     

A dual-band reconfigurable direct-conversion receiver RF front-end

6 dBm at 2.2 GHz, and a gain of 18.8 dB and IIP3 of 7.3 dBm at 4.5 GHz. The whole front-end consumes 12 mA current at 1.2 V voltage supply for the LNA and 2.1 mA current at 1.8 V for the mixer, with a die area of 1.2 × 1 mm2.