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31.
Subhash Bhatia Noor Asmawati binti Mohd Zabidi Megat Harun Al Rashid bin Megat Ahmad 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2001,74(1):87-92
The catalytic activity of Ni/MgO catalysts was studied for the oxidative coupling of methane (OCM). The catalysts were characterized
using transmission electron microscope (TEM) and XRD. The increase in C2+ selectivity of Ni/MgO was attributed to the presence
of bulk dislocations and MgNiO2 phase.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
32.
33.
《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2018,56(10):814-820
Thin‐film polymer solar cell consisting of [6,6]‐phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) and poly[[4,8‐bis[(2‐ethylhexyl)oxy]benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]dithiophene‐2,6‐diyl][3‐fluoro‐2‐[(2‐ethylhexyl)carbonyl]thieno[3,4‐b]thiophenediyl]] (PTB7) demonstrates elastic stretchability with the aid of a high boiling point additive, 1,8‐diiodooctane (DIO). The usage of DIO not only helps to form uniformly distributed nanocrystalline grains, but may also create free volumes between the nano‐grains that allow for relative sliding between the nano‐grains. The relative sliding can accommodate large external deformation. Large dichroic ratios of the optical absorption of both PC71BM and PTB7 were observed under large‐strain deformation, indicating reorientation of the nanocrystalline PC71BM and PTB7 polymer chains along stretching direction. The dichroic ratio decreases to nearly 1.0 as the blend was relaxed to 0% strain. Therefore, the nanometer‐size grain blending morphology provides an approach to impart stretchability to organic semiconductors that are otherwise un‐stretchable. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2018 , 56, 814–820 相似文献
34.
The new layered ternary compound Nb3GexTe6 (x ? 0.90) was prepared by direct combination of the elements taken in the stoichiometric proportions 3 : 1 : 6, heated at 1 000 °C for 10 days in silica tubes and quenched to room temperature. The phase crystallizes in the orthorhombic symmetry, space group Pnma (#62), with the following single crystal refined parameters: a = 643.18(5) pm, b = 1391.98(11)pm and c = 1 154.07(5) pm, with Z = 4. The structure was refined to an R of 3.4% (Rw = 4.6%), with 1969 independent reflexions and 49 parameters. The structure is based on the close stacking of trigonal prismatic (TP) slabs in the AA/BB mode. The slabs can be seen as built up from face sharing biprisms, which are filled either by one or by two niobium cations situated in the middle of the trigonal prisms. The germanium is located in the middle of the common face of two prisms, leading to a rather unusual anionic square coordination. The refinements showed that this latter cation does not fill completely its square site. No cation was found in the van der Waals gap between the slabs. The mean dGe? Te distance (276.5 pm) is in agreement with GeII cations, while some Te …? Te distances (from 333.84 to 361.65pm) are too short for anions in a simple contact. These bonding distances, already mentionned in some MTe2 compounds, are to be ascribed to charge transfer in the structure, with a partial oxidation state for the tellurium anions. Short Nb? Nb and Nb? Ge distances (292.0 and 281.3 pm, respectively) imply intercationic bonding within the slabs. 相似文献
35.
以二苯基-4-苯硫基代苯基硫鎓盐(DPTS)为光引发剂,研究了乙烯基正丁醚的本体和溶液光聚合。在本体聚合中,聚合速率(Rp)与引发剂浓度成正比;在15~35℃范围内,聚合活化能几乎为零。分别以CHCl3(CH2Cl)2和C6H5Cl作溶剂的溶液聚合,其Rp均比本体聚合者大,同时单体浓度对Rp的影响则表现出复杂的关系。根据普遍接受的硫鎓盐光解机理并假设溶剂和单体均可不同程度地参与引发反应,解释了溶液聚合中单体影响的动力学规律。 相似文献
36.
电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铅锌混合精矿中的Cu,Cd,Fe,As,Ag,Al 6种元素 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
范丽新 《中国无机分析化学》2013,3(3):30-32
建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)测定铅锌混合精矿中6种元素的定量分析方法。通过实验选择324.754,228.802,259.940,193.696,328.068,396.152nm分别作为Cu,Cd,Fe,As,Ag,Al的分析谱线,方法的检出限均小于0.010μg/mL。对铅锌矿标准样品进行分析,测定结果与标准值基本一致。方法的回收率在96%~104%,精密度实验结果表明,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)均小于4%,能满足日常分析对铅锌混合精矿中杂质元素的检测要求。 相似文献
37.
Narinder Singh 《Supramolecular chemistry》2013,25(5):351-357
A series of new p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene-based dipodal receptors are synthesised in high yields. The calix[4]arene units of all the receptors have been found to be present in cone conformation. To optimise the good extraction ability and high transport rate, we synthesised the receptors that differ from each other in their end groups. These receptors extract Cu2+ ion selectively from the buffered aqueous medium containing a mixture of metal ions. The receptor bearing four sp3 nitrogens has by far the greater ability to extract Cu2+ than the other receptors. All these receptors were effectively used for Cu2+ ion transport from the aqueous buffered source phase to the aqueous receiving phase. 相似文献
38.
以罗丹明B(RhB)为模板分子,采用悬浮聚合法制备了罗丹明B磁性印迹微球(M-MIPs),对其进行了结构表征,并与本体聚合的印迹材料进行了对比。 结果表明,2种聚合物中的Fe3O4均呈现良好的晶形。 悬浮法制得的M-MIPs呈球形,粒径在50 μm左右,其饱和磁化强度(5.406 emu/g)比本体法制得的M-MIP(1.772 emu/g)更大,有利于快速磁性分离。 悬浮法所得M-MIPs的吸附量是本体法所得M-MIPs吸附量的近1.8倍,且在吸附速率、选择性、重复使用性能等方面,均明显优于后者。 2种材料均符合Langmuir吸附模型;悬浮法所得M-MIPs对RhB的吸附过程更符合二级动力学方程,而本体法所得M-MIPs较符合一级动力学方程。 悬浮法制得的M-MIPs更适合于RhB的识别、富集与分析应用。 相似文献
39.
氢分子在金属表面的解离吸附与氢原子在金属体相的扩散是个典型的表面过程.前者在甲烷化及合成氨等基础化工反应中起着关键作用;后者常常导致金属材料的脆化与断裂,但过渡金属及其合金是安全和优良的储氢材料.因此,研究氢分子在金属表面的解离吸附与氢原子在金属体相的扩散,是多相催化与金属物理广泛感兴趣的课题,具有重要的理论和应用价值.本文采用分子动力学方法初步探讨了二者之间的关联.分子催化动力学为从微观层次上研究上述课题提供了一种理论方法.本文采用经过我们改进的半经验LEPS方法,计算了氢分子在Pd(100)和(110)晶面的解离和氢原子在钯表面与体相扩散的相互作用位能面,并根据计算结果探讨了其微观机理. 相似文献
40.
首次用动态光散射方法跟踪了苯乙烯本体聚合全过程的光子丁关光谱,研究了散射哟度、聚合物平移扩散和、分子量分布随聚合反应的,获得了有关聚合系和活性分子链物理状态的信息,如玻璃态的微观非均一性及活性分子链比较刚硬等。 相似文献