基于时频分析的自混合干涉信号处理方法研究

为了解决条纹计数法和相位分析法处理自混合干涉信号的不足,提出了一种基于时频分析的自混合干涉信号处理方法.采用时频分析技术获得自混合信号频率随时间的变化,利用激光与外部物体相互作用后的多普勒频移与信号频率相等的关系,非常方便地获得了外部运动物体的速度历史信息.结果表明,该方法处理自混合信号简单有效,且有较高的处理精度.     

基于P300的便携式中文输入系统

目前有关中文BCI输入系统的研究仅有拼音输入和笔画输入两种,且都克服不了中文输入速率较低、不便携等问题.据此提出了基于P300的五笔中文输入系统.此系统通过低成本OpenBCI套件,使用Wi-Fi协议传输脑电数据,在移动设备上实现刺激界面,并使用卷积神经网络处理脑电信号.实验表明,该系统具有高中文输入速率、高准确率以及...     

LFM-BC脉压雷达信号处理系统的仿真

运用数字信号处理理论和Matlab软件研究了具有线性调频-二相编码（LFM-BC）信号体制脉冲压缩雷达的信号处理仿真,提出了一个仿真模型,该模型能够仿真雷达信号、系统噪声与杂波和LFM-BC脉压雷达系统中信号的动态处理过程,具有很好的多普勒性能。     

扩频信号基于FFT码捕获的计算量分析

扩频通信技术中信号的捕获是扩频体制的关键.从快速捕获的角度出发,对传统捕获方法和基于FFT的快速捕获方法的原理进行了对比,并对不同捕获方法的计算量进行了分析和比较.获得基于FFT的循环相关捕获方法其计算量比传统方法少了3个数量级以上的结果.得到该方法在硬件实现中与传统滑动相关法相比大大节省了资源,减少了耗时的结论.     

激光对红外系统的失效机理和破坏效应研究

根据红外光学系统的会聚特性,用光学增益方法分析了红外系统中各元件对应的光强分布,确定了位于焦面附近光学元件是激光破坏的易损部件,并提出了强激光对红外系统元件损伤,造成其探测、制导功能失效的硬破坏机理;由红外滤光片、探测器和信号处理电路与入射激光波长的光谱响应分析,提出了弱激光对红外系统干扰,导致其探测、制导功能在激光辐照一段时间内失效的软破坏机理;开展了激光辐照红外系统的失效验证实验,较好地解释了其失效的机理和效应。     

铁通公司FTTH发展与建设思考

本文从FTTH发展思路、应用场景、建设模式等方面进行阐述,并对铁通公司FTTH下一步发展提出4点建议。     

无线台站实时性能监测系统的设计检测与优化

无线广播电视发射台作为国家重要的基础设施和宣传播出机构,与人民群众的政治、经济、文化、娱乐生活息息相关,是构建和谐社会的重要基石。发射台实时性能监测系统的建设是实现发射台安全播出、提高管理效率的重要环节,是确保广播电视无线覆盖效果的重要手段,是发射台技术发展和进步的必然趋势。     

Broadband excitation pulses for high‐field solid‐state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy

In nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, experimental limits due to the radiofrequency transmitter and/or coil means that conventional radiofrequency pulses (“hard pulses”) are sometimes not sufficiently powerful to excite magnetization uniformly over a desired range of frequencies. Effects due to nonuniform excitation are most frequently encountered at high magnetic fields for nuclei with a large range of chemical shifts. Using optimal control theory, we have designed broadband excitation pulses that are suitable for solid‐state samples under magic‐angle‐spinning conditions. These pulses are easy to implement, robust to spinning frequency variations, and radiofrequency inhomogeneities, and only four times as long as a corresponding hard pulse. The utility of these pulses for uniformly exciting ¹³C nuclei is demonstrated on a 900 MHz (21.1 T) spectrometer. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A novel clipping technique for filtering FM signals embedded in intensive noise

A novel adaptive clipping technique for filtering a constant amplitude frequency modulated (FM) signal embedded in non-Gaussian noise is proposed. It is based on the analysis and processing of the estimate of probability density function of a FM signal realization. As a result, modifications of two robust estimators of FM signal amplitude are proposed. It is shown that these estimators can be used for Gaussian and non-Gaussian heavy-tail environments. The proposed clipping technique can exploit one or another obtained robust estimate of the signal amplitude for adaptive setting a threshold. Analysis of signal estimate accuracy for different noise environments is carried out. Comparative analysis of the obtained methods and known approaches based on scanning window nonlinear filtering and optimal robust L-DFT form is performed. It is demonstrated that the usage of clipping-based technique leads to the considerable improvement of the FM signal filtering efficiency in comparison to the aforementioned known approaches for different noise environments and a wide range of input SNR values.     

基于宽频调谐特征和谱残差分析的显著性目标检测

根据人眼视觉系统的基本特点,提出一种基于宽频调谐特征和谱残差分析的显著性目标检测算法。该方法通过在上下文信息中提取图像的宽频调谐特征,运用线性叠加融合宽频调谐特征子图得到初步特征图,然后利用多尺度方法构建多分辨率显著图谱子序列,最后利用谱残差分析融合位置特征对显著性子图进行操作运算得到最终的显著图。基于自然图像的显著性目标检测实验结果证明,该方法具有较好的实用性和较强的稳定性,能够获取较为精确的检测结果。