全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4575篇 |
免费 | 583篇 |
国内免费 | 315篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3079篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 106篇 |
综合类 | 43篇 |
数学 | 656篇 |
物理学 | 227篇 |
无线电 | 1354篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 10篇 |
2023年 | 46篇 |
2022年 | 56篇 |
2021年 | 85篇 |
2020年 | 153篇 |
2019年 | 114篇 |
2018年 | 121篇 |
2017年 | 210篇 |
2016年 | 232篇 |
2015年 | 209篇 |
2014年 | 275篇 |
2013年 | 360篇 |
2012年 | 262篇 |
2011年 | 307篇 |
2010年 | 279篇 |
2009年 | 297篇 |
2008年 | 302篇 |
2007年 | 305篇 |
2006年 | 274篇 |
2005年 | 252篇 |
2004年 | 216篇 |
2003年 | 191篇 |
2002年 | 147篇 |
2001年 | 138篇 |
2000年 | 124篇 |
1999年 | 73篇 |
1998年 | 70篇 |
1997年 | 79篇 |
1996年 | 54篇 |
1995年 | 50篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 43篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有5473条查询结果,搜索用时 774 毫秒
41.
Using Lagrange's multiplier rule, we find upper and lower bounds of the energy of a bipartite graph G, in terms of the number of vertices, edges and the spectral moment of fourth order. Moreover, the upper bound is attained in a graph G if and only if G is the graph of a symmetric balanced incomplete block design (BIBD). Also, we determine the graphs for which the lower bound is sharp. 相似文献
42.
43.
介绍了神经网络与线性分组码之间的关系,并在文献[1]的基础上证明了软判决译码与求解能量函数最大值之间的等价性,然后以(7,4,3)汉明码为例介绍了神经网络在循环码硬判决、软判决译码中的应用。 相似文献
44.
Jilly James Chidambaram Ramalechume Asit Baran Mandal 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2007,45(17):2410-2420
The shape, size, aggregation, hydration, and correlation times of water insoluble PEO‐PPO‐PEO triblock copolymer micelles with sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS) micelles were investigated using transport studies and dynamic light scattering technique. From the conductance of micellar solutions of the polymer in 25 mM SDS and 5 mM NaCl, the hydration of polymer micelles were determined using the principle of obstruction of electrolyte migration by the polymer. The asymmetry of the micellar particles of polymer and polymer‐SDS mixed micellar systems in 5 mM NaCl and their average axial ratios were calculated using intrinsic viscosity and hydration data obeying Simha–Einstein equation. Hydration number and micellar sizes were variable with temperature. The shape of the polymer micelles has been ellipsoidal rather than spherical. The micellar volume, hydrodynamic radius, radius of gyration, diffusional coefficients as well as translational, rotational and effective correlation times have been calculated from the absolute values of the axes. The partial molal volume of polymer micelles has also been determined and its comparison with the molar volume of pure polymer suggested a volume contraction due to immobilization of the water phase by the hydrophilic head groups of the polymer. The thermodynamic activation parameters for viscous flow favor a more ordered water structure around polymer micelles at higher temperatures. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 2410–2420, 2007 相似文献
45.
数字调幅制式是当前国际上较先进的调制技术,DX系列全固态数字调幅中波发射机的电声指标和工业效率都是很先进的,过去的DX大功率机采用风冷方式,本文介绍了最新水冷DX-600发射机的设备情况和技术特点。 相似文献
46.
Bernard Bialecki 《Numerical Algorithms》1994,8(2):167-184
Cyclic reduction and Fourier analysis-cyclic reduction (FACR) methods are presented for the solution of the linear systems which arise when orthogonal spline collocation with piecewise Hermite bicubics is applied to boundary value problems for certain separable partial differential equations on a rectangle. On anN×N uniform partition, the cyclic reduction and Fourier analysis-cyclic reduction methods requireO(N
2log2
N) andO(N
2log2log2
N) arithmetic operations, respectively. 相似文献
47.
Ke Sha Dongshuang Li Yapeng Li Xiaotian Liu Shuwei Wang Jingqi Guan Jingyuan Wang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2007,45(22):5037-5049
Amphiphilic diblock copolymer polycaprolactone‐block‐poly(glycidyl methacrylate) (PCL‐b‐PGMA) was synthesized via enzymatic ring‐opening polymerization (eROP) and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Methanol first initiated eROP of ?‐caprolactone (?‐CL) in the presence of biocatalyst Novozyme‐435 under anhydrous conditions. The resulting monohydroxyl‐terminated polycaprolactone (PCL–OH) was subsequently converted to a bromine‐ended macroinitiator (PCL–Br) for ATRP by esterification with α‐bromopropionyl bromide. PCL‐b‐PGMA diblock copolymers were synthesized in a subsequent ATRP of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA). A kinetic analysis of ATRP indicated a living/controlled radical process. The macromolecular structures were characterized for PCL–OH, PCL–Br, and the block copolymers by means of nuclear magnetic resonance, gel permeation chromatography, and infrared spectroscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry and wide‐angle X‐ray diffraction analyses indicated that the copolymer composition (?‐CL/GMA) had a great influence on the thermal properties. The well‐defined, amphiphilic diblock copolymer PCL‐b‐PGMA self‐assembled into nanoscale micelles in aqueous solutions, as investigated by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 45: 5037–5049, 2007 相似文献
48.
Successive column correction algorithms for solving sparse nonlinear systems of equations 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Guangye Li 《Mathematical Programming》1989,43(1-3):187-207
This paper presents two algorithms for solving sparse nonlinear systems of equations: the CM-successive column correction algorithm and a modified CM-successive column correction algorithm. Aq-superlinear convergence theorem and anr-convergence order estimate are given for both algorithms. Some numerical results and the detailed comparisons with some previously established algorithms show that the new algorithms have some promise of being very effective in practice.This research was partially supported by contracts and grants: DOE DE-AS05-82ER1-13016, AFOSR 85-0243 at Rice University, Houston, U.S.A. and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada grant A-8639. 相似文献
49.
利用莫尔条纹的准正弦特性的三维轮廓术 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
分析了两个矩形光栅迭合产生的莫尔条纹的光强分布特性,通过选择适当的光栅参数,可得到一个近似的正弦分划板,并把它用于三维面形测量中,实验结果表明,这种方法简单,易于自动处理,有广泛的实用价值。 相似文献
50.
高抗冲聚丙烯序列结构的综合表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用高分辨^13C NMR、FTIR等手段获得了高抗冲聚丙烯的组成和序列分布等链结构方面的信息。用DSC、WAXD等方法研究了它们的结晶行为、熔融转变及晶体结构,多种方法相结合有效地表征了高抗冲聚丙烯的序列结构。 相似文献