基于有限差分的置换图像盲检测方法

 针对一类经过插值放大的置换篡改图像,本文提出了一种基于有限差分算法的周期特性的盲检测方法.该方法对插值信号进行有限差分,检测差分序列的周期特性,根据周期特性的异同辨识不同插值因子的放大图像,具有原理简单,计算量小的优点.实验表明,该方法对经历不同插值方式的置换篡改图像均能达到较高检测正确率,同时,算法对高斯噪声和有损JPEG压缩具有较好的鲁棒性.     

单通道时频重叠多信号处理技术进展与展望

复杂的电磁环境使得无线电侦察截获机接收到的信号时频重叠的情况时有发生,给信号分选和识别带来很大的困难。而阵列信号处理的方法不能直接移植到单通道时频重叠信号中,因此探求新的方法来解决此类问题,已经成为国内外研究的热点,有着广泛的应用前景。以通信对抗为应用背景,对现有的基于循环平稳的单通道时频重叠多信号参数估计和调制识别方法进行了总结,综述了现有的频移滤波器的方法和分离效果评价指标,指出了该技术发展面临的挑战和进一步的研究方向。     

A piecewise local regularized Richardson-Lucy algorithm for remote sensing image deconvolution

As it is not possible to obtain an accurate point spread function (PSF) in remote sensing imaging, classic deconvolution methods such as Wiener filtering often introduce strong noise and ringing artifacts, which contaminate the restored images. In this paper, we modify the standard Richarson-Lucy (RL) algorithm with a piecewise local regularization term and combine it with residual deconvolution method. Experimental results show that it is effective in suppressing negative effects, and images with rich details and sharp edges are obtained.     

两轴光电跟踪仪高仰角跟踪盲区分析

 从轴准直误差、动态滞后误差两方面分析了采用俯仰轴叠加于方位轴光机座结构方式的光电跟踪仪在高俯仰角跟踪时的误差变化及由此导致的盲区问题,从轴准直误差和动态滞后误差两方面对高仰角跟踪盲区的形成及其空间分布进行分析,并用MATLAB进行了仿真,给出跟踪盲区随方位、俯仰角变化的的分布图形。从盲区分布图形可以看出：光电跟踪仪在性能一定的情况下,跟踪盲区随着仰角增大而增大,并结合直线航路给出这两种误差导致的跟踪盲区的计算方法。跟踪直线航路实验数据显示跟踪误差随着仰角增大而增大。     

基于盲解卷积的水声信号恢复技术

信号在环境复杂多途严重的水声波导中传输后,接收到的信号时间长度被拉长,信号是失真的。在许多实际应用中,常常希望从已失真的接收信号中把原始信号波形恢复出来。本文利用盲解卷积技术对水声信号恢复进行研究。理论推演表明,在垂直阵条件下用人造的格林函数可成功地代替水声信道真实的格林函数,可以把非线性关系化解为线性关系,从而推导出依靠基阵记录下的信息去确定声源宽带信号原始波形和环境传播特征的公式和步骤。声场数值计算对6种海底类型进行,恢复后的宽带信号与原始信号的归一化相关系数均大于0.945,对硬海底多途严重的情况,收效特别明显,证明该方法的有效性。在青岛海试中恢复后信号的相关系数平均值为0.933,在青岛海试中利用这种解卷积技术去恢复信号是成功的。     

复值Hopfield神经网络盲恢复8PSK信号

传统的神经网络恢复MPSK信号时,因接收信号是复值的,而采用将信号实部与虚部分开盲恢复,该类方法仍存在无法解决的多值信号盲恢复问题.本文利用接收数据正交补投影和发送信号属于有限字符集的先验知识基础上,在异步调整模式下,设计出复值空间的激励函数,将其引入神经网络的能量函数中,推出了一种基于离散复值Hopfield神经网络...     

Best Fourier Approximation and Application in Efficient Blurred Signal Reconstruction

We expand upon the known results on sharp linear Fourier methods of approximation where the approximation is the best in terms of both rate and constant among all polynomial procedures of approximation. So far these results have been studied due to their mathematical beauty rather than their practical importance. In this paper we show that they are the core mathematics underlying best statistical methods of solving noisy ill-posed problems. In particular, we suggest a procedure for recovery of noisy blurred signals based on samples of small sizes where a traditional statistics concludes that the complexity of such a setting makes the problem not worthy of a further study. Thus, we present a problem where a combination of the classical approximation theory and statistics leads to interesting practical results.     

Energy transfer kinetics of phycoerythrocyanins (PECs) from the cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis(Ⅰ)

The excitation energy transfer processes in nionomeric phycoerythrocyanins ( PEC)have been studied in detail using steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra techniques as well as the deconvolution fech nique of spectra.The results indicate that the energy transfer processes should take place between α84 PVB md β8 or β155-PCB chromophores,the time constants of energy transfer are 34.7 and 130 ps individually;the component with lifetime of 1.57 ns originates from the fluorescence lifetime of the terminal emitter of β84 and /or β155 PCB chre-mophores; and the component with lifetime of 515 ps might be assigned to the energy transfer between two PCB chro mophores of β subunit.     

迭代反褶积算法

本文利用条件期望的性质，导出了迭代反褶积算法模型，并给出参数λ的极大似然估计，算例表明该算法是有效的。     

埋／盲孔多层PCB制作工艺

本文阐述了埋盲孔多层印制板的制作工艺,并对关键工序的控制作了详细说明。