海面流场的三种雷达体制成像仿真

监测海面流场是微波遥感重要应用之一,它对民用和军用领域都有非常重要的意义。微波传感器主要包括早期的真实孔径雷达、高分辨率合成孔径雷达和新兴的双站合成孔径雷达。文中提出一种对海面弱流场和波浪进行真实孔径雷达/合成孔径雷达/双站合成孔径雷达成像的仿真方法。该方法根据给定的海面流场数据、海况条件和雷达参数,考虑倾斜、流体动力和速度聚束调制作用,并利用海面微波散射模型和雷达回波信号模型生成雷达仿真图像,得到的雷达图像可为后续的海洋目标检测等算法提供仿真数据源。     

基于模糊函数的双基地雷达信号检测分析

在双基地雷达系统中,基于纽曼-皮尔逊准则的似然比检测不但与发射信号的波形有关,而且还与双基地雷达系统的几何布站及目标的空间位置有关.首先以单基地雷达信号检测过程为基础,推导了双基地雷达系统的信号检测统计量模型,该模型是双基地雷达系统模糊函数的理论基础.然后给出了双基地雷达系统目标时延和多普勒频移参量的数学形式,与单基地...     

平飞模式地面振动目标的微多普勒效应分析

基于平飞双站SAR收发系统分置的特点,建立了正侧视模式下振动目标的回波信号模型,推导了由散射点振动引入的微多普勒调制的参数化表达式.理论分析表明,由目标振动引起的微多普勒调制不仅与其微动参数,载波频率有关,而且与系统的几何配置有关.文中着重讨论了目标振动方向,系统几何参数对微多普勒效应的影响,并由数值仿真验证了理论分析...     

改进的双曲等效法用于双站合成孔径雷达前视成像

双站合成孔径雷达(SAR)前视成像有着很多的潜在应用,比如在能见度很低的天气实现飞机的导航和盲降,提高飞机飞行的安全度等.然而实现双站SAR前视成像的难点在于其距离历程的双根式性,直接采用驻定相位原理对其分解将得到复杂的解析式,从而后续算法的推导变得困难.现有的双曲等效法可以将双根式距离历程等效为单根式,但由于该方法为距离历程的二阶近似,当用于双站SAR前视成像时,由于其较大的前视角,未完全等效的距离历程高次项造成的误差已经超出可以接受的范围.针对以上问题,本文首先提出了一种改进的双曲等效法,该方法通过引入新的补偿变量来提高距离历程的等效精度;然后在此基础上推导回波信号的二维频谱解析式,并给出了一种适用于双站SAR前视成像的距离多普勒算法;最后通过仿真实验,将原双曲等效法与改进方法的等效误差以及成像结果做对比,验证了本文算法的有效性和优越性.     

Unfolded coprime bistatic MIMO radar for joint DOD and DOA estimation: from viewpoint on aperture augment for sum coarray

Generally, the coprime linear array (CLA) consisting of two interleaved uniform linear subarrays can enlarge the array aperture to attain the better angle estimation performance compared with the uniform linear array (ULA). In this paper, we ulteriorly study the virtual sum coarray of the unfolded coprime (UC) bistatic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) radar whose transmitter and receiver array are both unfolded CLA from the viewpoint on the geometry and array aperture. The UC MIMO radar can be exploited to obtain the better joint direction of departure (DOD) and direction of arrival (DOA) estimation performance due to the larger array aperture. Furthermore, we propose an all sum coarray multiple signals classification (ASCA-MUSIC) algorithm for the UC MIMO radar. ASCA-MUSIC can fully exploit all the degrees of freedom (DOFs) in the sum coarray and can obtain the better estimation performance. We also prove that ASCA-MUSIC can avoid the phase ambiguity problem due to the coprime property. In addition, we devise a reduced complexity scheme for ASCA-MUSIC to reduce the high computational complexity and utilize Cramer–Rao Bound (CRB) as a benchmark for the lower bound on the root-mean-square error (RMSE) of unbiased angle estimation. Finally, the numerical simulations verify the effectiveness and superiority of the UC MIMO radar, ASCA-MUSIC and the reduced complexity scheme.     

双基地机载预警雷达空时自适应处理方法

本文在文献[1] 所建杂波模型的基础上,进一步研究空时自适应处理对双基地机载预警雷达杂波的抑制问题.深入分析了双基地机载预警雷达杂波距离多普勒特性,进而提出了一种基于距离多普勒补偿的空时二维自适应处理方法.理论分析与计算机仿真表明,该算法能有效实现工作于低重频时双基地机载预警雷达杂波抑制.     

双/多基地雷达的组合估计及定位精度分析

通常采用马尔可夫估计对双/多基地雷达系统中的冗余数据进行组合估计,但其可行性如何至今仍未得到研究,本文以双基地雷达为背景给出并证明的一个定理解决了这个问题.理论分析表明,对于要按马尔可夫估计进行组合估计的任意两个测量子集,只要它们中有重复测量量,就不能进行组合估计.本文还对可以进行组合估计的双/多基地雷达进行了仿真,仿真结果表明,组合估计可改善双/多基地雷达探测区域内各点的定位精度,特别是大大改善基线区、T/R站和R站近区等区域的定位精度.     

Hybrid method for investigation of electromagnetic scattering from conducting target above the randomly rough surface

A current based hybrid method (HM) is proposed which combines the method of moment (MOM) with the Kirchhoff approximation (KA) for the analysis of scattering interaction between a two-dimensional (2D) infinitely long conducting target with arbitrary cross section and a one-dimensional (1D) Gaussian rough surface. The electromagnetic scattering region in the HM is split into KA region and MOM region. The electric field integral equation (EFIE) in MOM region (target) is derived, the computational time of the HM depends mainly on the number of unknowns of the target. The bistatic scattering coefficient for the infinitely long cylinder above the rough surface with Gaussian roughness spectrum is calculated, and the numerical results are compared and verified with those obtained by the conventional MOM, which shows the high efficiency of the HM. Finally, the influence of the size, location of the target, the rms height and correlation length of the rough surface on the bistatic scattering coefficient with different polarizations is discussed in detail.     

分形粗糙面双站散射的快速前后向迭代法数值模拟

为模拟复杂分形表面特别是在低掠角入射条件下的双站散射,发展了一种结合前后向迭代方法(FBM)与谱加速算法(SAA)快速求解散射场的Monte Carlo数值方法,计算了在TE,TM锥形波入射在一维分形导体粗糙面的双站散射以及有规则异物存在时的双站散射,讨论了分形粗糙面双站散射的角度性分布与其分数维的关系. 关键词： GFBM/SAA 分形粗糙面 双站散射     

利用电视调频广播载波信号的双（多）基地雷达系统

阐述了利用电视、调频广播载波信号的双（多）基地雷达系统的基本原理与特点,介绍了新一代基于商用电视、调频广播载波的双（多）基地雷达系统的研制现状,并提出了对发展这种双（多）基地雷达系统的看法。