螺［异苯并呋喃－1（3H），9＇－（9H）－2＇－N，N－二苄胺基－6＇－二乙胺基占吨］－酮－3的合成及晶体结构研究

合成了螺［异苯并呋喃－１（３Ｈ），９＇－（９Ｈ）－２＇－Ｎ，Ｎ－二苄胺基－６＇－二乙胺基占吨］－酮－３，Ｃ＿（３７）Ｈ＿（３４）Ｎ＿２Ｏ＿３，单斜晶系，空间群Ｃｃ，晶体学参数为ａ＝１６．８２６（４），ｂ＝１０．６４８（４），ｃ＝１７．６１８（７），β＝９２．２５（２）°，Ｖ＝３１５４（２），Ｚ＝４，Ｍ＿ｒ＝５６６．７，Ｄ＿ｘ＝１．１９ｇ／ｃｍ３，Ｆ（０００）＝１２００。结构由直接法解出，偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０８０。分子由占吨和异苯并呋喃两部分组成Ｙ形结构，占吨部分相连的苄基的两个苯环位于占吨部分的两侧。     

含三乙醇胺及硫氰酸根的混价七核锰配合物{K[MnⅡMn6Ⅲ(teaH)3(tea)3(NCS)6]}n的合成、结构和磁性研究

采用MnCl2(或Mn(NO3)2)与teaH3和KSCN混合配体合成了1个七核锰配合物{K[MnⅡMnⅢ6(teaH)3(tea)3(NCS)6]}n(1)(teaH3=三乙醇胺),通过元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征,并通过X-单晶衍射确定了其晶体结构。1的阴离子由外围6个锰髥与1个中心Mn髤通过6个μ3-O键连接成1个类似车轮的环状结构。直流磁化率研究结果表明,该配合物具有较高的自旋基态(S=29/2),其磁性行为说明在高自旋的Mn髤和Mn髥之间存在铁磁性相互作用。     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Two New Macrocyclic Compounds

Two new macrocyclic compounds, [Cu2(L)2](ClO4)4·2CH3OH (1) and [Cu(L)](ClO4)2·2H2O (2) (L = 1,3,10,12,15,18-hexaazatetracyclodocosane) were synthesized by condensation reactions involving amines and formaldehyde in the presence of copper anion. Compound 1 crystallizes in triclinic, space group Pí with a = 10.442(2), b = 14.197(3), c = 17.388(4), α = 91.218(4), β = 90.69(3), γ = 93.756(4)o, V = 2520.4(9)3, Z = 2, F(000) = 1260, Dc = 1.589 Mg/m3, Mr = 1205.92, μ = 1.137 mm-1, λ = 0.71073, the final R = 0.0668 and wR = 0.1573 for 9703 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 16.911(2), b = 11.4172(15), c = 27.059(4), β = 107.787(2)o, V = 4974.7(12)3, Z = 8, F(000) = 2504, Dc = 1.610 Mg/m3, Mr = 602.92, μ = 1.155 mm-1, λ = 0.71073 , the final R = 0.0419 and wR = 0.1131 for 4374 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antibacterial Activity of Two Hydrazones Derived from 2-Fluorobenzhydrazide

Two new Schiff base benzoyl hydrazone compounds, C14H10FN3O3 (Ⅰ) and C14H10F2N2O (Ⅱ), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Both compounds crystallize in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 7.0514(14), b = 25.928(5), c = 7.7099(15), β = 111.823(2)°, V = 1308.6(4)3, Z = 4, C14H10FN3O3, Mr = 287.25, Dc = 1.458 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.115 mm-1, F(000) = 592, the final R = 0.0841 and wR = 0.2489 for 1901 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)) for I; a = 11.232(3), b =12.735(4), c = 8.612(2) , β = 90.869(3)°, V = 1231.7(6)3, Z = 4, C14H10F2N2O, Mr = 260.24, Dc = 1.403 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.111 mm-1, F(000) = 536, the final R = 0.0453 and wR = 0.1085 for 1317 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)) for Ⅱ. The antibacterial activities of both compounds against two bacteria were first studied and one compound showed considerable antibacterial activity against K. Pneumonia and S. aureus.     

基于对苯二甲酸根及邻菲咯啉的铁(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的水热合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

以对苯二甲酸(H₂bdc)、邻菲咯啉(phen)和硫酸亚铁为原料, 在水热条件下合成了一个新的配位聚合物[Fe(phen)(bdc)(H₂O)]_n, 并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射表征。该聚合物属于三斜晶系, P1空间群。每个Fe(Ⅱ)与2个N原子和3个O原子配位形成高度畸变的三角双锥结构, 2个Fe(Ⅱ)由配体对苯二甲酸离子桥联为一维链状结构, 链与链之间通过O-H…O氢键作用形成三维结构。荧光测试表明配合物在368 nm处有荧光发射。     

Metal complex with terpyrindine derivative ligand as highly selective colorimetric sensor for iron(Ⅲ)

A new metal complex[MnL₂]（NO₃）₂·CH₃CN（1） was synthesized by reaction of 4’-4-（l,2,4-triazol-l-yl）phenyl -2,2’:6’,2-terpyridine（L） with manganese nitrate.The structure of the complex was determined by X-ray crystallography.The results of UV-vis studies showed that the complex exhibits colorimetric sensing ability for Fe³⁺,which can be observed by naked eye.     

Effect of Plasma Treatment on the Structures and Properties of Konjac Glucomannan Film

To understand the effect of plasma treatment on the Konjac glucomannan film, the nitrogen plasma was injected into the film by ion beam injection machine in this study. The structures and properties of Konjac glucomannan film after plasma treatment were analyzed by Infrared spectroscopy, Raman spectrum, X-ray, ect. The result showed that nitrogen groups appeared in the KGM molecular chain and part of this chain fractured, and the number of hydrogen bonds increased after the treatment of plasma. The form of KGM molecule remained amorphous non-crystalline state, but the crystalline region was increased and became more ordered. The mechanical property of tensile strength and breaking elongation was improved, while the WVP was decreased. The nitrogen groups were grafted on the KGM molecular chain after plasma treatment, which led to the improvement of the properties of KGM film.     

Investigation on sound absorption properties of kapok fibers

Sound absorption properties of natural kapok fibers have been investigated. Kapok fibrous assemblies with different bulk density, thickness, fiber length and orientation were manufactured, and their acoustical performances were evaluated by using an impedance tube instrument. Results show that the kapok fiber has excellent acoustical damping performance due to its natural hollow structure, and the sound absorption coefficients of kapok fibrous assemblies are significantly affected by the bulk density, thickness and arrangement of kapok fibers but less dependent on the fiber length. Compared with assemblies of commercial glass wool and degreasing cotton fibers, the kapok fiber assemblies with the same thickness but much smaller bulk density may have the similar sound absorption coefficients. Theoretical modelling of the acoustical damping performance of kapok fibers shows a good agreement with the experimental data. All the results demonstrate that kapok fiber is a promising light and environment-friendly sound absorption material.     

四溴代对苯二甲酸及2，2′-联吡啶构筑的铜配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

以四溴代对苯二甲酸(H2TBTA)与2,2′-联吡啶(2,2′-bipy)为配体,与硝酸铜在水和甲醇混合溶剂中合成了1个一维铜配合物{[Cu(2,2′-bipy)(TBTA)(H2O)].H2O}n,并通过元素分析、红外分析、热重分析、X-射线粉末衍射和X-射线单晶衍射对其进行了表征。该配合物属于正交晶系,空间群为Pna21,a=1.399 9(11)nm,b=0.929 3(7)nm,c=1.557 9(11)nm,V=2.027(3)nm3,Z=4,R1=0.053 5。中心Cu(Ⅱ)离子处于一个五配位环境中,且在配合物中存在着π-π相互作用和氢键作用。热重分析表明该配合物在203℃开始发生分解。     

近红外发光Ag2S-CdS 核壳结构水溶性量子点的合成及光学性质

本文以谷胱甘肽(GSH)作为表面活性剂,采用两步法,先生成Ag2S核,再生长CdS,得到了高质量的Ag2S-CdS核壳结构水溶性量子点。我们用XRD,TEM,HRTEM和EDS研究了产物的结构,形貌和组分,用紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱研究了所得量子点的光学性质,同时考察了反应时间,GSH的量,Ag和S源前驱物的含量对量子点光学性质的影响。实验结果表明量子点稳定性好,荧光寿命长,可在710~718 nm近红外区域发光。在核生长过程中,Ag和S源的含量同时影响量子点的发光位置和强度,而GSH量和壳层生长中S源的量几乎只影响近红外发光强度,发光位置保持不变。不同的量子点光学性质可能来源于量子点中组分及表面缺陷的分布。