离子交换LiNbO_3:Fe平面光波导中两波混合的研究

本文利用耦合波理论分析推导了单模平面光波导中两波混合的耦合波方程和弱相干光放大率的表示式.并且,在LiNbO_3:Fe单模平面光波导中进行了两波混合的实验研究,得到了与理论分析相符合的结果.     

Propagation of phase-locked partially coherent flattened beam array in turbulent atmosphere

Analytical formulae for phase-locked partially coherent flattened beam array propagating in a turbulent atmosphere are derived based on the extended Huygens–Fresnel principle. Beam propagation factor (BPF) is introduced to evaluate the beam quality at the receiving plane. The influence of beam order, transverse coherence width length and the intensity of turbulence is discussed in detail.     

扫描环形光斑激光束优化研究

激光束的形状和能量分布限定了激光的应用范围,为满足不同的激光加工需要,必须对激光束进行变换。针对实验室用CO2激光器在热处理方面的应用,提出了激光扫描环形光斑光束优化法。基于温度场叠加原理建立了扫描环形光斑温度场的数学模型,模拟其温度场,可得到其温度分布特性;通过实验研究,分析了聚焦光斑与扫描环形光斑在激光淬火中对材料的热作用效果。结果表明,扫描环形光斑能改善激光热处理硬化层分布。理论和实验研究表明,激光扫描环形光斑技术可以实现激光热处理光束的优化,有一定的应用前景。     

Inductively coupled plasma etching for large format HgCdTe focal plane array fabrication

Inductively coupled plasma (ICP) using hydrogen-based gas chemistry has been developed to meet requirements for deep HgCdTe mesa etching and shallow CdTe passivation etching in large format HgCdTe infrared focal plane array (FPA) fabrication. Large format 2048×2048, 20-μm unit-cell short wavelength infrared (SWIR) and 2560×512, 25-μm unit-cell midwavelength infrared (MWIR) double-layer heterojunction (DLHJ) p-on-n HgCdTe FPAs fabricated using ICP processing exhibit >99% pixel operability. The HgCdTe FPAs are grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) on Si substrates with suitable buffer layers. Midwavelength infrared detectors fabricated from 4-in. MBE-grown HgCdTe/Si substrates using ICP for mesa delineation and CdTe passivation etching demonstrate measured spectral characteristics, RoA product, and quantum efficiency comparable to detectors fabricated using wet chemical processes. Mechanical samples prepared to examine physical characteristics of ICP reveal plasma with high energy and low ion angle distribution, which is necessary for fine definition, high-aspect ratio mesa etching with accurate replication of photolithographic mask dimensions.     

结构参量对脉冲高斯光束布拉格衍射特性的影响

利用二维耦合波理论,研究了体光栅对时间和空间都为高斯型分布的脉冲激光光束的衍射性质,得到了衍射和透射光振幅的解析表达式.讨论了体光栅的结构参量对衍射光束的空间和频谱强度分布以及衍射效率的影响.结果表明,体光栅的波长选择带宽和衍射光束带宽随着结构参量的增大而增大,衍射效率随着入射脉冲时间宽度的增大而增大,并趋于定值,结构参量值越小,达到饱和的速度越慢,饱和值越大.     

光纤激光频谱组束技术的研究进展

光纤激光频谱组束是实现大功率、高质量光纤激光输出的有效手段。综述了光纤激光频谱组束技术的最新进展情况,介绍了光栅外腔频谱组束、MOPA结构频谱组束、PTR布拉格光栅频谱组束以及二维阵列的相干和谱组束等方案的基本原理和研究现状,比较分析了各种组束方案的优缺点,最后对频谱组束发展中存在的问题进行了探讨。     

激光二极管光束质量评价方法

讨论了几种常见的光束质量评价方法,并分析了这些方法在对激光二极管光束质量进行评价时的局限性.分析了影响激光二极管光束利用透镜进行准直的难易程度的主要因素,给出了一种新的光束质量评价标准lθ5(l是发光源在平行于结平面方向的长度,θ是光束在垂直于结平面方向的发散角)较好地反映了在实际工程应用中光束准直的难易程度,此值越小光束越容易准直.并且还给出了一个参考值,当光束的lθ5值低于此值时,此光束可以被较好地准直而不引起较大困难.     

偏振控制锁模光谱边带偏移量的计算及实验验证

通过对光纤中传输的孤子波演化及其色散波相互作用的动力学方程分析,详细推导了环形腔非线性偏振旋转(NPR)锁模光纤激光器中色散波与孤子波相互干涉而产生的脉冲光谱边带偏移量的理论计算公式.并将各级边带波长与脉冲中心波长的偏移量理论值与相应的实验测量值进行了对比,理论值与实验值符合得非常好,其最大误差在4.1%以下.从而解释了在偏振控制被动锁模条件下,环形腔光纤激光器光谱边带产生的原因.     

Investigation of HgCdTe p-n device structures grown by liquid-phase epitaxy

The microstructure of p-n device structures grown by liquid-phase epitaxy (LPE) on CdZnTe substrates has been evaluated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The devices consisted of thick (∼21-μm) n-type layers and thin (∼1.6-μm) p-type layers, with final CdTe (∼0.5 μm) passivation layers. Initial observations revealed small defects, both within the n-type layer (doped with 8×10¹⁴/cm³ of In) and also within the p-type layer but at a much reduced level. These defects were not visible, however, in cross-sectional samples prepared by ion milling with the sample held at liquid nitrogen temperature. Only isolated growth defects were observed in samples having low indium doping levels (2×10¹⁴/cm³). The CdTe passivation layers were generally columnar and polycrystalline, and interfaces with the p-type HgCdTe layers were uneven. No obvious structural changes were apparent in the region of the CdTe/HgCdTe interfaces as a result of annealing at 250°C.     

激光引信在降雨中的光束扩展特性

激光引信在降雨中工作时会受到雨滴的散射和衰减效应,使光束质量变差,回波能量减小,从而影响探测系统的性能。以蒙特-卡罗方法为基础,给出了激光在降雨中的传输模型,分析不同模拟条件下光束的扩展特性,并进行实验测试。由仿真分析可知,雨滴对光束的散射作用导致光斑扩散,从而光束能量密度减小,并且随着降雨强度、传输距离和光束发散角的增大,光子散射次数增多,光斑直径扩大,到达接收面的光子减少,光束能量衰减。实验测试结果与仿真计算基本一致,最大误差不超过4%,很好地验证了模型的准确性。