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91.
92.
X.X. Guo 《Surface science》2004,549(3):211-216
We studied parallel conductivities of pure BaF2 films with thicknesses ranging from 35 to 300 nm, epitaxially grown on Al2O3(0 1 2) substrates by molecular beam epitaxy technique. The overall conductivities of the films are found to increase with decreasing thickness. The detailed investigation of the overall conductance as a function of the thickness permits the deconvolution of bulk and boundary effects, the latter being attributed to distinct space charge effects in the interface between BaF2 film and Al2O3 substrate. The (extrinsic) Debye length (λ) is estimated to be about 8 nm at T=593 K, which corresponds to an impurity content of 1018/cm3 (singly ionized dopant assumed). This is consistent with the fact that we observed a constant boundary contribution for all investigated films (film thickness >4λ). It is also consistent with the Debye length observed in a previous report on CaF2/BaF2 heterolayers fabricated by the same technique, in which the low temperature enhancement was also attributed to space charges in BaF2 [Nature 408 (2000) 946]. Only at low temperatures (below 370 °C), the conductance seems to be influenced by strain effect. 相似文献
93.
同轴双无衍射光的理论与实验 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
提出同轴双无衍射光的概念。如果两束汇聚角略有不同的同轴无衍射光同时存在,则它们相互之间叠加干涉后产生一种纵向呈周期变化的光场结构,这是一种新的光束空间分布,这种光束在横向仍是一种同心环光斑,可用于精密对准。而在不同纵向位置,这些同心环的强度分布是不同的,且是周期性变化的。同轴双无衍射光的轴向周期性可用于沿光束传播方向的定位。文中提出了双环缝法、分段圆锥透镜法、正弦相位环光栅法等实现同轴双无衍射光的理论与实验方法,分析了同轴双无衍射光的横向与纵向传播的衍射光斑特性,理论计算与实验测量的结果基本相符合。 相似文献
94.
李辉 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》1995,(1)
本文对低叠合面钢筋破简支在合梁二阶段受力的斜截面抗剪性能进行了试验研究,并运用非线性有限元分析和试验实测数据,得出了一个适合于集中荷载下高低叠合面叠合梁的抗剪强度计算公式. 相似文献
95.
激光光束质量诊断技术的进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了激光光束质量诊断技术近年来的进展,以及国际标准化组织推荐的聚集光束测量法,指出了该技术的发展方向。 相似文献
96.
The pyrolysis of tertiarybutylphosphine (TBP) has been studied in the low pressure conditions used for chemical beam epitaxy
(CBE). The pyrolysis studies were carried out in low pressure reactors of two different configurations, one of which is a
cracker cell designed for use in a CBE system. The reaction products were studied using a quadrupole mass spectrometer. The
products observed are accounted for by a reaction mechanism involving homolysis of the parent TBP molecule to produce PH2 and C4H9 radicals. These undergo subsequent reactions to form the stable products C4H8, PH3 and H2, with smaller amounts of P and P2 being produced. The production of the sub-hydride PH2 using this cracker cell design indicates that the use of partially cracked TBP may be a promising technique for reducing
the amount of carbon incorporated into the growing epitaxial layer. 相似文献
97.
The current status of the R & D activities is presented on electron beam processing of polymers being carried out at TRCRE. Topics included are sterilization of medical products, graft polymers for selective separation or absorbents and curing of liquid prepolymer-monomer systems. 相似文献
98.
采用锁相技术,对电子束曝光机工件台运动实现速度环的全数字控制。设计了数字差频积分回路和数字差频比例控制器,能有效消除速度的静态误差和改善系统的动态特性。 相似文献
99.
M. Ferro-Luzzi Z.-L. Zhou J.F.J. van den Brand H.J. Bulten J. Lang H.R. Poolman 《Hyperfine Interactions》1997,110(3-4):239-257
We present data showing hyperfine transitions in an atomic deuterium beam induced by the (476 MHz) radio-frequency field of
a 704 MeV electron beam in a storage ring. A polarized deuterium beam, produced in an atomic beam source, was crossed with
a stored electron beam and analyzed with a Breit--Rabi polarimeter. Electron-beam induced transitions were singled out by
injecting different combinations of hyperfine states. Transition probabilities as high as 70% were measured at large currents
(~ 100 mA). All possible deuterium transitions for a radio-frequency of 476 MHz were observed. In addition, a 1--6 transition
resulting from the first harmonic (952 MHz) was observed.
The effects of these transitions are of general importance for the polarized internal target technique applied in nuclear
and particle physics experiments. The data are reasonably described by numerical estimates. The observed mechanism can be
exploited to create nuclear polarized atoms when injecting electron polarized atoms with no net nuclear polarization into
a storage cell. However, when nuclear polarized atoms are injected, care should be taken to avoid this mechanism, since it
would result in depolarization of the atoms. The studies enabled us to choose the magnetic guide field during our spin-dependent
electron--deuteron scattering experiments, such that electron-beam induced depolarizing effects were avoided.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
100.
We have performed selective area epitaxy (SAE) of CdTe layers grown by molecular beam epitaxy using a shadow mask technique.
This technique was chosen over other SAE techniques due to its simplicity and its compatibility with multiple SAE patterning
steps. Features as small as 50 microns × 50 microns were obtained with sharp, abrupt side walls and flat mesa tops. Separations
between mesas as small as 20 microns were also obtained. Shadowing effects due to the finite thickness of the mask were reduced
by placing the CdTe source in a near normal incidence position. Intimate contact between the mask and the substrate was essential
in order to achieve good pattern definition. 相似文献