一种高效低时延的宽带电力线通信网多跳MAC协议

针对IEEE1901.1宽带电力线通信媒体接入控制(Medium Access Control,MAC)协议涉及到信标时隙利用不充分和控制开销过大等问题,提出了一种高效低时延的宽带电力线通信网多跳MAC协议(Efficient and Low Delay Multi-hop MAC,ELDM-MAC).采用基于节点层级号的信标时隙分配机制,根据邻居表和时隙分配信息计算能够提前进入到载波监听多路访问时隙(Carrier Sense Multiple Access,CSMA)的时间,减少了信标时隙的浪费,提高了信道利用率;同时采用基于拓扑信息的信标帧高效广播机制,删除不大于自身层级号的节点和大于且在两跳范围内的非子孙节点的时隙分配信息,降低了网络控制开销.仿真结果表明,ELDM-MAC协议在信道利用率、平均时延和控制开销等方面都优于IEEE1901.1 MAC协议,更适用于宽带电力线通信网络的实际应用场景.     

阵面校准与宽带系统幅相修正的工程问题研究

针对阵面校准中信标抖动导致相位误差超差问题,提出利用参考天线单元随动来减小相位误差的方案;同时,针对大型阵面宽带幅相修正中大盲区与高信噪比要求的矛盾,提出系留气球的解决方案。通过分析计算,证明两个解决方案在工程应用中合理可行。     

Towards providing optimal energy‐efficiency and throughput for IEEE 802.11 WLANs

IEEE 802.11 wireless network standard has become one of the most used wireless networking technologies for smart devices as it offers mobility support and low cost deployment. However, these devices deeply rely on the energy provided by their batteries, which results in limited running time. IEEE 802.11 network standard provides stations with carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance for the medium access. Yet it results in stations to consume an important amount of power. Therefore, minimizing WiFi‐based energy consumption in smart devices has been received substantial attention in both academia and industry. Accordingly, this paper * proposes a novel beacon‐based energy‐efficient collision‐free medium access control protocol for any type of IEEE 802.11 stations, regardless of being stationary or mobile, or having different amount of traffic flow, transmission rates, or traffic types. The proposed scheme is valid for all types of low or wide bandwidth, single or multiuser multiple‐input multiple‐output WLAN channels, such as IEEE 802.11a\b\g\n\ac. In the proposed scheme, energy saving is achieved, enabling stations to transmit on the right time and maintaining stations in the doze state during a predetermined sleep_time interval after each successful frame transmission, by making use of modified control and management frames of the standard IEEE 802.11 protocol. The proposed scheme reduces the probability of collisions and may allow stations to enter the collision‐free state, regardless of the number of stations on the channel and their traffic types. Widespread simulations have been executed to validate the efficiency of the proposed method. The results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly increases overall throughput and reduces power consumption of stations over IEEE 802.11 WLANs.     

二维扩展信标的数值模拟研究

通过在信标初始光场上附加均匀分布于(-π,+π)的随机相位,提出了一种二维扩展信标大气传输数值模拟方法,并验证了其可行性。不同于卷积法与逐点扫描法,该方法具有不依赖信标强度特性、有效反映大气湍流对信标成像影响以及计算成本相对固定等优点。针对不同尺寸的扩展信标,获得了扩展信标在Shack-Hartmann传感器焦平面上的成像,分析了真空传输以及大气湍流传输条件下,所需的最小随机实现次数。为进一步研究扩展信标对自适应光学系统校正效果的影响奠定了模型基础。     

A novel one cycle allele specific primer extension--molecular beacon displacement method for DNA point mutation detection with improved specificity

We report here a new method for the real-time detection of DNA point mutations with molecular beacon as the fluorescence tracer and 3′ (exo-) Bst DNA polymerase large fragment as the polymerase. The method is based on the mechanism of allele specific primer extension-strand displacement (ASPE-SD). To improve the specificity of the method only one cycle of the allele specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used that could largely eliminate the non-specific reactions between the primers and template of the “wrong” genotype. At first, the primer and molecular beacon both hybridize to the DNA template, and the molecular beacon emits intensive fluorescence. The role of 3′ exonuclease excision of Bst DNA polymerase large fragment is utilized for primer extension. When 3′-termini matches its corresponding template, the primer would efficiently extend and replace the molecular beacon that would simultaneously return to its closed form leading to the quenching of the fluorescence. However, when 3′-termini of the primer mismatches its corresponding template primer extension and molecular beacon displacement would not happen and fluorescence of the hybridized molecular beacon holds the line without fluorescence quenching. This approach was fully demonstrated in synthetic template systems and applied to detect point mutation at codon 259, a possible point mutation site in exon 7 of p53 gene, obtained from human genomic DNA samples with unambiguous differentiation power.     

基于空间域的空间光通信系统接收信标光斑图像平滑处理

本文首先对基于空间域的图像平滑处理滤波 (中值滤波和平均值滤波 )算法原理及误差进行了分析 ,同时对实测光斑进行了图像平滑处理 ,实验结果表明 :进行图像平滑处理后的原图像噪声被有效地抑制和消除 ,光强分布较为平滑。这表明图像平滑处理工作能有效减小系统误差 ,提高APT跟踪精度     

人造钠信标角度非等晕性的实验研究

为实际验证较大角度偏移(θ≈50μrad)条件下人造钠信标探测光路与科学目标光路之间经历大气湍流波前畸变的相关特性及其影响,开展了基于时序同步探测的人造钠信标角度非等晕性实验测量研究,利用单哈特曼波前传感器实现了对自然星回光点阵以及50μrad角度偏移钠信标共振回光点阵的同步测量,获得了时序同帧钠信标与自然星回光的波前序列,并从两者波前二维分布及Zernike模式的统计相关性、非等晕误差的Zernike模式统计分布特性及其对目标成像影响等方面对实验结果进行了较全面的分析.结果表明,50μrad的角度偏离导致两者波前仅低阶模式之间保持着一定相关性(如第3—9阶),而非同轴钠信标偏离望远镜接收口径的大气湍流误采样带来其探测波前与自然星波前之间部分高阶模式相关性的严重退化,致使目标成像点扩散函数Strehl比(0.31—0.22)、光学质量β(2.70—3.35)的下降,该影响不容忽视.最后,依据实验大气条件完成非等晕误差测量结果与理论计算结果的对比分析,获得了理论与实验相符的结果.     

一种基于信标的移动卫通相控阵波束跟踪算法

提出并实现了一种利用卫星信标信号来实施基于相控阵天线的波束跟踪算法。该方法适用于采用相控阵天线技术的各种卫星"动中通"天线,克服了卫星信标信号强度弱,检测困难的弱点,提高了跟踪信噪比,同时采用了软件无线电方式解调可以提供最大的灵活性。跟踪算法的最大优点是没有任何陀螺仪的辅助,极大地提高了天线在各种极端运动环境下的适应能力。算法最终在自行研制的Ku波段相控阵移动卫星天线系统上获得验证。     

IEEE 802.22.1信标网络应用研究

多个IEEE 802.22.1信标设备将自组织成信标网络。介绍了IEEE 802.22.1标准中定义的自组织方案;讨论了信标网络建立与维持过程中的判决策略;介绍了无线区域网络(WRAN)设备对IEEE 802.22.1信标网络的识别与信息获取机制;给出了确保实现对信标网络信息解析所需要安排的最大时延。     

区域重叠的无线传感器网络节点定位算法研究

传感器节点的自身定位是无线传感器网络应用的一个重要研究方向。为了确定节点的位置,需应用各种限制条件对其所在区域进行求解,找到解的交集,即找出符合各种条件的重叠区域。以区域的形状为线索,对基于区域重叠的无线传感器网络节点的定位算法进行了研究,分析了几种典型算法的原理与特点,对同一类算法优缺点进行了对比,对部分算法进行了仿真,得出了区域重叠算法的研究重点。最后对无线传感器网络定位的发展趋势进行了展望。