多基站GPS差分定位在航标遥测遥控中应用

为了提高航标遥测遥控系统中GPS单频伪距定位精度,提出多基站GPS差分伪距定位方法。该方法以单基站定位为基础,先通过单基站伪距改正数消除对流层、电离层的影响,再根据基站与测量站之间的距离关系建立基于距离的线性内插模型,从而得到综合改正数。利用综合改正数修正测量站的数据,提高了定位精度。实验结果表明,此方法能够有效地减少基站与测量站之间距离带来的误差,大大提高了航标遥测遥控的定位精度。     

A Novel Photo‐Induced Electrochemical Biosensing Method Based on Fluorescent Labeled Molecular Beacon

A novel photo‐induced electrochemical biosensing method has been developed based on fluorescence quenching effect and electrochemical method. In this sensing strategy, the molecular beacon probes labeled with methylene blue were immobilized on the gold nanoparticles modified gold electrode surface firstly; then dopamine was assembled on the electrode surface through electrostatic interaction with gold nanoparticles. Under the continuous illumination, the fluorescence of the methylene blue was quenched by the gold nanoparticles before hybridization; after hybridization with the complementary DNA, methylene blue was far away from the gold nanoparticles and the fluorescence recovered, and then singlet oxygen was generated in the photosensitive reaction of methylene blue in the presence of dissolved oxygen. Singlet oxygen reacted with dopamine, which resulted in the reduction of concentration of the dopamine on the electrode surface. The current of the dopamine on the electrode was used for the sensing of the conformational change of molecular beacon and hence for the detection of target DNA.     

移动信标光跟踪仿真研究

针对移动信标光跟踪系统的高精度和高稳定性的要求,设计了移动信标光跟踪仿真系统。采用双DSP和两轴精密转台搭建了粗跟踪的硬件平台。采用中值滤波来消除光斑图像的噪声干扰,质心算法实现对光斑位置的精确提取。采用仿人智能PID控制来改善系统动态跟踪性能,增强了系统对不确定因素的适应性。进行了模拟仿真台运动下的二维动态跟踪实验,实验结果表明跟踪系统有较好的跟踪精度。     

Optical and electrochemical DNA nanobiosensors

In the past two decades, nanoscale advanced materials have been explored for biosensing molecules, so new horizons have opened up for identifying and quantifying biomolecules, and possible early diagnosis of diseases.DNA nanobiosensors show promise. This article provides an overview on their optical and electrochemical aspects. We discuss recent progress in this field, describing basic concepts of molecular beacons and quantum dots as optical nano-imaging systems. Also, carbon nanotubes provide a platform for development and advancement of electrochemical DNA nanobiosensors, which are increasingly being implemented as robust tools for detection in biomedical sciences.     

信标信号频谱在接收机跟踪性能分析上的应用

接收机锁定卫星信标后,经过二次或三次变频将C频段信标转变为70 MHz中频,然后通过解调单元从中频中提取误差信号。通过分析比较信标信号、L频段频率、70 MHz中频信号频谱使跟踪系统的性能指标层次化,从信标频谱中提取有用信息,全面判断数字接收机跟踪性能,对单脉冲跟踪体制下的接收机故障排查具有一定的指导意义。     

天波超视距雷达目标RCS模拟新方法

基于天波超视距雷达探测距离远、覆盖范围大和受外界环境影响等特点,提出了一种利用可移动式应答机模拟天波超视距雷达目标雷达反射截面(RCS)的方法,并对所模拟的RCS的精度进行分析,提出精度校准办法。车载移动应答机具有机动性强、结构简单的优点,若用来模拟目标的雷达反射截面,并利用到天波超视距雷达探测威力的评估中,则能获得较好的效果。     

A Selective Cucurbit[8]uril-Peptide Beacon Ensemble for the Ratiometric Fluorescence Detection of Peptides

A convenient supramolecular strategy for constructing a ratiometric fluorescent chemosensing ensemble, consisting of a macrocyclic host (cucurbit[8]uril CB[8]), and a pyrene-tagged amphiphilic peptide beacon (AP 1), is reported. AP 1 unfolds upon encapsulation of the pyrene termini into the hydrophobic CB[8] cavity. This changes pyrene excimer to monomer emission. Substrates with higher affinity for the CB[8] cavity can displace AP 1 from the ensemble. The released AP 1 folds again to form a pyrene excimer, which allows for the ratiometric fluorescence monitoring of the substrate. In this report, the ensemble capacity for ratiometric fluorescence monitoring of biological substrates, such as amino acid derivatives, specific peptides, and proteins, in aqueous media is demonstrated.     

Low-latency neighbor discovery algorithm based on multi-beacon message in mobile low-duty-cycle sensor network

Neighbor discovery enables nodes in the networks to discover each other through simple information interaction,which was suitable for the new mobile low duty cycle sensor network (MLDC-WSN).However,because the nodes in MLDC-WSN can move randomly and sleep,the network topology was changed frequently,which results in that some nodes need a lot of energy and time to find their neighbors.How to realize fast neighbor discovery for all nodes in the network was a difficult problem in current research.To solve this problem,a new low-latency neighbor discovery algorithm based on multi-beacon messages was proposed.In this algorithm,the nodes were discovered by sending a short beacon message through their neighbor nodes,and by adjusting the time and frequency of beacon message sent,a lower neighbor discovery delay was obtained.Eventually,through quantitative analysis and simulation experiments,it is found that compared with existing algorithms,this algorithm can find all neighbor nodes in MLDC-WSN with less energy consumption,lower latency and greater probability.     

卫星信标谐波干扰对跟踪接收机信噪比的影响分析

船载卫通站在跟踪圆极化星时,通过频谱监视单元,观察到信标信号附近定时出现干扰谐波,且此时跟踪接收机信噪比下降。针对该问题,提出一种信标频谱分析的方法,从原理上分析干扰谐波对接收机误差电压和信噪比的影响。结果表明:若干扰谐波满足特定频率时会影响误差电压的解调和信噪比值。结合该结论提出方案,降低了干扰对天线跟踪的影响,确保通信业务的正常。