A 24-GHz Patch Array with a Power Amplifier/Low-Noise Amplifier MMIC

This paper presents an active patch array designed at 24 GHz. It can be used as a front-end component for a phased array. A series resonant array structure is chosen which is compact and easy excite. With 5 elements, the array proved a 12-dB antenna gain. A power amplifier and a low noise amplifier are designed on a single GaAs chip (PALNA). Bias switch is used in the PALNA, which greatly reduces the switch loss in a transceiver and increases the efficiency. 20-dB small signal gain is achieved in both power amplifier and low noise amplifier. The active patch array is built by the combination of the patch array and PALNA. The measured active gain of this antenna is 35-dB for the PA mode and 31-dB for the LNA mode. This active patch array can obtain an EIRP of 34 dBm with a total radiated power of 22dBm and a maximum PAE of 32%. To check the noise performance, we applied sources at both normal temperature and 77K (liquid nitrogen) and extracted the noise figure (3.5 dB) of the active antenna by the Y factor method. The results proved that the active antenna is working efficiently as both a transmitting and receiving antenna.     

FAFFA加速的PO-MM研究复杂金属载体上线天线电磁特性

本文提出了一种快速远场近似(FAFFA)加速的混合物理光学矩量法(POMM),利用FAFFA加速计算矩阵方程中的矩阵矢量积,明显提高了计算效率.对物体表面上的远场组之间的耦合作用推导出了一组简洁的计算公式,并分析了计算复杂度.复杂金属组合体上线天线输入导纳、互导纳和方向性图的计算结果与文献结果一致.利用该方法分析计算了一个舰船模型上线天线的电磁特性.数值结果表明了这种方法的正确性和工程应用中的有效性.     

浅谈移动通信基站天线系统设计

对基站天线的基本原理、天线选型、天线参数设置、天线安装等方面进行了描述，对天线下倾角、分集距离等进行了重点讨论。     

快速搜寻卫星数字压缩信号

在没有专业仪器，没有明确参照物的条件下，如何快速定位接收天线，搜索到卫星信号，是电视工程技术人员经常遇到的问题，本文就此问题提出了一个新的解决办法，即利用已知卫星的位置来定位其它卫星的位置。     

The sinuous antenna-A dual polarized feed for reflector-based searching systems

The sinuous antennas have a numerous applications in military and civil systems such as direction finding systems and reflector feeds due to their superior broadband characteristics and simultaneous polarization capability. In this paper, design, construction and measurements of planar sinuous antennas are investigated for 1–5 GHz frequency range. Feeding sections of this antenna are realized by using microstrip tapered baluns. We have determined the microstrip tapered balun dimensions using Ansoft HFSS-simulation program. The performances of the manufactured antenna are measured using HP vector network analyzer. Polarization patterns and return loss characteristics of the designed antenna that have been measured in anechoic chamber, are presented.     

宽带被动导引头天线系统性能分析

详细讨论了宽带被动导引头中的关键部件－超宽频带天线的性能，并在此基础上分析了三种具备大视角特性的被动测角方法。由于宽带天线没有确定的相位中心，因此不能采用通常的振幅和差式单脉冲法进行宽频带测角。本文提出的波束运算网络可用于一个宽带螺旋天线同时得到两个交叉波束的振幅－振幅式单脉冲系统中。此外，对比幅相干测向法中的测角模糊问题也进行了研究。     

Full-Wave Analyses for a Multi-Layered Microstrip Patch Antenna

This paper describes numerical modelling of a dual band multi-layered microstrip patch antenna operating at 35GHz on an in-house semi-insulating GaAs substrate. The simulated and measured resonant frequencies at both lower and upper resonant frequencies will be compared to check the accuracy of the different numerical modelling techniques.     

V型天线的行波加载公式

本文研究了ｖ型天线上电流分布与阻抗加载的关系，导出了支持天线上行波电流的阻抗加载公式。讨论了天线张角、振子半径以及振子长度与加载量的关系和规律，说明了加载Ｖ型天线的宽带特性。文中还计算了在高斯脉冲激励下，不同加载量的天线上瞬态电流的分布，由此可以表明所导加载公式的正确性与重要性。     

基于弹性形变摩擦力的光学天线伺服系统建模

提出了一种弹性形变摩擦力模型,用于描述光学天线伺服系统的非线性效应。弹性形变摩擦力模型将摩擦力表示为相对运动物体表面接触形变产生的弹性力,与Stribeck模型相比,弹性形变在相对运动过程中连续变化,消除了零速度摩擦力不连续性,与LuGre模型相比,参数较少且无需求解微分方程,降低了模型辨识难度。以伺服系统模型输出速度与实测输出速度的误差平方和为评价函数,采用遗传算法辨识基于三种摩擦力模型的伺服系统参数。实验结果表明:在相同的遗传进化迭代次数下,弹性形变摩擦力模型精度比Stribeck模型提高2.3倍,比LuGre模型提高4.6倍。验证了弹性形变摩擦力模型用于伺服系统非线性建模的可行性。     

开槽式六边形多频带高增益微带天线仿真

随着无线通信技术的发展,小型化、多频带微带贴片天线在无线通信中得到了广泛应用。文章设计了一种六边形多频带微带天线,采用同轴线馈电,在六边形贴片的每个顶点内侧进行120°的开槽。通过调整贴片开槽的几何形状和尺寸,能够有效地获得三种不同的谐振模式,可应用于L波段和C波段。用仿真软件CST对该种天线进行仿真及分析,其结果表明,在工作频段均满足增益G≥6 dbi,回波损耗S₁₁<-10 dB。该天线具有结构简单、体积小、增益良好的特点,适用于通信中WiFi频段。