在网络安全事件流中异常检测的方法

针对网络安全事件流中异常检测问题,定义网络安全异常事件模式为候选频繁情节,基于无折叠出现的频繁度定义研究网络安全事件流中频繁情节发现方法.该方法中,针对事件流的特点,提出了频繁度密度概念;针对网络安全异常事件模式的时间间隔限制,利用事件流中滑动窗口设计算法;针对复合攻击模式的特点,对算法进行剪枝.实验证明本文方法的时空复杂性、漏报率符合网络安全事件流中异常检测的需求.     

印刷电路板激光投影成像照明系统均匀性分析

针对351 nm波长的XeF准分子激光器,自行设计了用于高精度、高产率、大面积且常规抗蚀剂曝光的印刷电路板(PCB)激光投影成像照明系统.根据准分子激光的部分相干平顶高斯光束(PCFGB)理论模型,对微透镜阵列器(MLA)均束的衍射特性进行了理论分析.由PCFGB分布函数、稳定光强输出的衍射角和菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射积分公式,定量分析衍射效应对MLA均束的影响.理论计算表明,微透镜边缘发生菲涅耳衍射和微透镜产生的多光束干涉都能引起光振幅调制,只不过衍射产生的尖峰更明显地出现在光束边缘.同时,由数值积分得到的PCFGB曲线,发现9×9 MLA均束器既能保证多个微透镜产生光束叠加的均匀性,又最大程度地减少了衍射和多光束干涉效应.通过采取加正六边形光阑的方法,不仅能满足大面积无缝扫描光刻的需要,而且能剪裁由衍射引起的光束边缘尖峰.由ZEMAX光学设计软件模拟其效果,显示其加工窗不大于±2%.     

基于自适应窗口固定及传播的 多尺度纹理图像分割

 本文提出一种基于自适应窗口固定及传播的多尺度纹理图像分割方法,在小波域隐马尔科夫树模型(WHMT)的初始分割基础上,根据分割粗尺度上的区域一致性好,细尺度上的边缘准确的特点,利用上下尺度像素之间以及本层邻域像素的马尔科夫性,标记出图像的一致性区域和边缘区域,将一致性区域固定,类标直接下传到下一尺度,边缘区域则利用邻域信息确定出上文权值背景传播到下一尺度,与下尺度一起共同指导图像分割,从而很好的保持了区域均匀性和边缘准确性.同时根据纹理图像区域聚集性的特性,利用基于多项式展开和置信区间交叉(LPA_-ICI)方法找出各类区域聚集的物理位置中心,融入上下文权值背景中,使得指导分割策略能够更好的进行.实验表明,对于合成纹理图像来说,本文提出的多尺度融合算法在均匀区域内部及区域边界都大为改善,而且无须进行参数的训练,使算法快速的完成.     

Leaders and followers in mutual funds: A dynamic Bayesian approach

This article proposes a dynamic Bayesian framework to analyze the leadership relationships between mutual funds. To this end, a two‐step procedure is proposed. First, a Bayesian rolling window based on the Capital Asset Pricing Model is used to estimate the evolution of mutual funds' market exposure over time. Then, a vector autoregressive (VAR) model is used to analyze the leader‐follower relationship between pair of mutual funds. Several leadership measures are studied. An application to Spanish mutual funds is carried out. In addition, the study examines the determining factors of mutual fund leadership.     

Parallel vector analysis based soft resolution of spectral data from pH‐metric titration using symmetry constraint

In this study, a soft method is proposed to calculate concentration and spectral profiles for the two‐way spectral data from dissociation equilibria of polyprotic acids (H_nA). This method has four main distinct steps: (i) a fixed size moving window evolving factor analysis (FSMWEFA) was used to identify the local rank map, (ii) WFA was applied to calculate the concentration profiles of H_nA and Aⁿ⁻ (selection of the window for application of WFA was performed using EFA), (iii) PVA was used to calculate H_{n − 1}A to HA spectral profiles, and (iv) a symmetry constraint, in addition to the non‐negativity constraint, was utilized to obtain the unique concentration and spectral profiles from different acceptable sets of profiles. In the absence of any selective region in the spectral data, the proposed soft method resulted in unique solution without rotational ambiguity. This study is the first application of symmetry constraint on concentration profiles. The rotational ambiguity drastically decreased on considering the constraint of symmetry of the H_{n − 1}A and HA concentration profiles, in addition to non‐negativity of profiles. Simulated examples were used to confirm these approaches. Effect of closeness of dissociation constants on the estimated values of constants was investigated. The results showed that when the difference between pK_a values is more than 1.2, the obtained errors in the estimation of pK_a values are less than about 6.5%. The considered real data were from pH‐metric titration of fluorescein. The obtained spectral and concentration profiles and the estimated pK_a values for fluorescein were in good agreement with the previously reported data. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于底部排气弹的多重命中体制

希望常规高炮在拦阻射击时能够多重命中,而这种命中体制的本质是通过改变初速来达到控制弹头飞行时间,使其满足多重命中的条件,但是由于固定的、多级分号装药、次序发射,而不能在任选的瞬时实现同时命中,影响了它的适用性,因此提出一种基于底部排气弹的多重命中体制,并进行了理论分析,核心是通过控制底排延时点火时间,使弹头的飞行时间曲线满足多重命中条件,从而实现顺序发射的多发弹头同时命中目标.给出了问题求解的实现算法,此算法的核心是求解一个射角未知、终点受约束的两点边值问题,最终目的是获得同频射击条件下的底排延时点火时间.最后的仿真结果表明基于底排的多重命中体制具有可实现性,对发掘常规高炮的潜力有积极作用.     

结合目标角运动参数估计的自适应波门设计

为了提高机电跟瞄平台的图像跟踪精度,针对波门跟踪方法,从脱靶量的预测、图像信息的滞后和伺服系统的动态精度3个方面入手,定性分析了它们对波门设计的影响.以此为基础,建立了目标空间角运动的Kalman运动模型,获得目标角运动参数的估计,并综合考虑图像传感器的滞后,推导了预测脱靶量的公式,完成了自适应波门的设计.最后以汽车为目标对常规波门和自适应波门进行了跟踪实验.