DS-CDMA系统中PN码定时跟踪新算法及其实现

定时跟踪是DS-CDMA系统中Rake接收的关键技术,性能的好坏直接影响着扩频系统能否正常接收.文中首先对扩频系统中定时跟踪原理做出分析,然后重点介绍了PN码的"基于能量窗重心的定时跟踪"新算法,并选择了这个算法来实现CDMA2000-1x上行链路的PN码定时跟踪.最后,经过在典型城市环境下的现场实测,误帧率达到CDMA2000-1x的标准要求.     

Generalized Steiner Systems GS(2, 4, v, 2) with v a Prime Power ≡ 7 (mod 12)

Generalized Steiner systems GS(2, 4, v, g) were first introduced by Etzion and were used to construct optimal constant weight codes over an alphabet of size g + 1 with minimum Hamming distance 5, in which each codeword has length v and weight 4. Etzion conjectured that the necessary conditions v 1 (mod 3) and v ; 7 are also sufficient for the existence of a GS(2,4,v,2). Except for the example of a GS(2,4,10,2) and some recursive constructions given by Etzion, nothing else is known about this conjecture. In this paper, Weil's theorem on character sum estimates is used to show that the conjecture is true for any prime power v 7 (mod 12) except v = 7, for which there does not exist a GS(2,4,7,2).     

Stress State of Multilayer Structural Elements Subjected to Static Loading and Optimization of Laminated Beams and Bars

The results of FEM investigation of the triaxial stress state in multilayer structural elements subjected to axial and bending loads are presented. The distribution regularities of the stiffness and stresses or strains depending on the geometric and mechanical characteristics of layers and their position in the cross section of beams and bars are examined. The optimization of these elements is carried out using the dependences of the Bareisis—Paulauskas method and the Optim-98 computer program created by the present authors. As the optimization criteria, the strength, stiffness, mass, and cost of the structural elements are considered.     

A Gap in GRM Code Weight Distributions

The weight distribution of GRM (generalized Reed-Muller) codes is unknown in general. This article describes and applies some new techniques to the codes over F3. Specifically, we decompose GRM codewords into words from smaller codes and use this decomposition, along with a projective geometry technique, to relate weights occurring in one code with weights occurring in simpler codes. In doing so, we discover a new gap in the weight distribution of many codes. In particular, we show there is no word of weight 3^m–2 in GRM₃(4,m) for m>6, and for even-order codes over the ternary field, we show that under certain conditions, there is no word of weight d+, where d is the minimum distance and is the largest integer dividing all weights occurring in the code.     

Uniformly Packed Codes and More Distance Regular Graphs from Crooked Functions

Let V and W be n-dimensional vector spaces over GF(2). A function Q : V W is called crooked (a notion introduced by Bending and Fon-Der-Flaass) if it satisfies the following three properties:

Multiple access interference cancellation in Manchester-coded synchronous optical PPM-CDMA network

A new interference cancellation technique for direct-detection optical code- division multiple-access (OCDMA) network employing pulse-position modulation (PPM) is proposed in this paper. The multiple access interference (MAI) estimation is achieved by pre-reserving one of optical spreading code sequences at the receiver based on the correlation property of padded modified prime codes (PMPC). The estimated interference is then cancelled out after photo-detection process. Additionally, the transmitted signal is Manchester-coded to further improve the system performance. Based on this proposed interference canceller in a shot-noise limited regime, we have obtained an expression for the upper bound of the bit-error probability (BEP) taking into account effects of both MAI and shot-noise. This BEP is compared with that of a PPM-OCDMA without cancellation. Finally, the receiver structure of the proposed optical network unit (ONU) is fairly simple to compare with the conventional cancellation schemes.     

TD-SCDMA系统中扩频加扰的实现

在3GPP标准中规定,扩频加扰模块为信道编码的后续模块。文中对此模块中数据调制,数据扩绕,Midamble码调制等进行了介绍,并一一列举出其实现的算法和简单的实现步骤。     

直扩信号伪码的盲估计方法的研究

对直接序列扩频通信的信号检测方法进行了综述,重点讨论了自相关域检测方法、四阶累积量方法、谱分析与信号子空间分解法,其中四阶统积量方法和谱分析与信号子空间分解法的最低检测门限远低于相关算法,谱分析与信号子空间分解法在直接序列扩频(DS/SS)信号的伪码周期估计以及伪码序列盲估计中,利用功率谱二次处理结合信号子空间分解的方法可以实现对低信噪比DS/SS信号的估计。     

WSN中一种基于数据融合的能量高效分簇路由协议

基于无线传感器网络中监测数据具有较高时空相关性的应用场景。提出了一种基于数据融合的局部能量高效汇聚分簇协议LEEAC，该协议通过反映局部空间相关性的数据相异度对节点剩余能量进行约束，并使用约束后的预测能量作为竞选簇头的主要依据，被选举的簇头在传感器网络中具有良好的分布性。同时通过引入数据鉴定码，减少了簇内数据传输阶段的通信量以及簇头数据融合的工作量，从而大大节约了能量消耗。实验结果表明，LEEAC协议能够有效均衡网络能量消耗。延长网络生存时间。     

一种结合空时编码的导频辅助信道估计方法

多输入多输出-正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)作为一种高速率无线通信的有效方式,其信道估计技术具有非常重要的位置。将OFDM技术与基于发射分集的空时格码相结合,构造了一个基于空时格码的OFDM模型。基于MIMO-OFDM系统的导频设计准则及特性,提出了一种空时编码OFDM系统中基于导频的辅助信道估计方法。仿真实验结果表明信道估计的性能接近理想信道情况下的性能。