一种新的光二分路器规格体系的构思与设计

分析了光二分路器常规体系存在的问题,给出了解决的办法与思路,推出了一种新的光二分路器规格体系,详细介绍了这种规格体系的构建方法和设计过程。这种新的光二分路器规格体系,相邻规格型号的适用范围之间既没有重叠也没有断带情况,在每一种规格型号不同的适用范围内,都能保证光节点电平的变化量始终在相同的允许范围内。而且在选择规格型号时,不用计算网络所需分光比,而是直接根据两路光纤长度的差值,由规格表选择合适的规格型号,所以使用起来非常简单方便。     

可用带宽测量和瓶颈链路定位技术研究

可用带宽测量对于网络中的网络行为分析、网络服务质量验证、高速网格计算、覆盖网路由、服务器选择等有很重要的作用,而瓶颈链路定位则能够进一步帮助网络管理和网络故障检查.本文全面介绍了现有的可用带宽测量技术以及定位瓶颈链路的方法,剖析了各种技术的内在原理,探讨了未来的研究方向和问题.通过分析广泛使用的等长分组对或分组串探测技术的局限性,提出了一种新颖的非等长探测技术.     

一种新型温度自补偿的低成本位移传感解调系统

提出一种采用啁啾光纤光栅测定位移的方法.悬臂梁受到应力时引起刚件粘接在悬臂梁上的啁啾光栅反射谱带宽压缩,带宽变化引起光栅反射光强变化,通过测量啁啾光栅反射光强可测定位移.该传感器具有温度自补偿功能,温度变化引起反射谱波长移动但总光强不变.实验结果表明该传感器测量灵敏度达K=1 168/mm.     

机载相控阵雷达合成宽带成像技术

首先分析了机载相控阵雷达的信号回波特性和限制带宽的主要因素。结合调频步进信号进行宽带信号合成的原理,给出了详细的流程和算法。并对距离混叠抑制、重频选择、载频设计等关键问题给出了初步的解决方案。最后以X波段雷达系统为背景,对该方案进行了计算机仿真。仿真结果验证了该技术方案的可行性。     

Maximizing the data transmission rate of a cooperative relay system in an underwater acoustic channel

In this paper, we investigate the problem of maximizing the data transmission rate of a cooperative relay system in an underwater acoustic communication channel. With amplify‐and‐forward relaying and adaptive source transmission, we present optimal transmit signal power adaptation policies that maximize the data transmission rate, considering both frequency and time domains. The analysis takes into account a physical model of acoustic path loss and ambient noise power spectral density. Typical characteristics of underwater channel such as frequency‐dependent fading and time variations are also considered. Capacity bounds for channel state information (CSI) only at the receiver and CSI at both transmitter and receiver are presented. To maximize the data rate, we use the notion of an optimal bandwidth which corresponds to efficient allocation of signal power across the transmission bandwidth. Under the constraint of an average transmit power, the optimal transmit power adaptation policy is found to be ‘water‐pouring’ in frequency‐time domain, while the transmit power adaptation policy with a total power constraint is ‘water‐pouring’ in frequency domain. Results show that both frequency domain and frequency‐time domain power adaptation schemes provide much greater improvement in average data rate over that of the constant power case. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

采用动态带宽提高技术的用于无源超高频RFID标签的供电系统

This paper presents a voltage regulator system for passive UHF RFID transponders,which contains a rectifier,a limiter,and a regulator.The rectifier achieves power by rectifying the incoming RF energy.Due to the huge variation of the rectified voltage,a limiter at the rectifier output is used to clamp the rectified voltage.In this paper,the design of a limiter circuit is discussed in detail,which can provide a stable limiting voltage with low sensitivity to temperature variation and process dispersion.The key aspect of the voltage regulator system is the dynamic bandwidth boosting in the regulator.By sensing the excess current that is bypassed in the limiter during periods of excess energy,the bias current as well as the bandwidth of the regulator are increased,the output supply voltage can recover quickly from line transients during the periods of no RF energy to a full blast of RF energy.This voltage regulator system is implemented in a 0.18 μm CMOS process.     

光谱响应函数和带宽对光学复杂二类水体离水辐射反射率的影响

在海洋水色遥感研究中,Ⅱ类水体由于具有复杂的光学属性并受多种物质的共同影响,会使水色遥感数据的应用水平和反演精度降低。从中分辨率成像光谱仪（Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, MODIS）和主题绘图仪（ThematicMapper,TM）光谱通道的光谱响应函数和带宽的角度出发,分析了其对光学复杂Ⅱ类水体离水辐射反射率的影响。结果表明,MODIS的光谱响应函数和带宽对离水辐射反射率的影响远小于TM相应通道对离水辐射反射率的影响。通过进一步定量分析发现,光谱响应函数和带宽在不同通道和水体下对离水辐射反射率的影响程度不同。针对长江河口三种不同的典型水体类型,利用TM通道的离水辐射反射率模拟了整个通道上的反射率。这样可以更明显地表征出通道内的水体光谱特性,消除光谱响应函数和带宽的影响。     

Modeling and application of moderate prefetching strategy based on video slicing for P2P VoD systems

In peer-to-peer (P2P) video-on-demand (VoD) streaming systems,each peer contributes a fixed amount of hard disk storage (usually 2 GB) to store viewed videos and then uploads them to other requesting p...     

箱型光谱响应聚合物阵列波导光栅的研制

通过减少奇数阵列波导的芯宽度,同时增加偶数阵列波导的芯宽度的技术,构造了箱型光谱. 选用氟化聚芳醚FPE聚合物材料,设计并制备了17×17信道箱型光谱响应阵列波导光栅（AWG）波分复用器. 测试结果表明,器件的中心波长为1550.87nm,波长间隔为0.8nm, 3dB带宽约为0.476nm,串扰低于-21dB,插入损耗为13~15dB.     

测量瓦级激光的光电型功率计的研制

文章介绍了由有色光学玻璃组成的窄带的测量3W以内激光的光电型功率计,具有杂光小、均匀性好、线性好、时间常数小等特点 。已研制了测量473nm、532nm、594nm、635nm、671nm、808nm、980nm、1064nm的光电型瓦级激光功率计。测试结果表明:线性比较好,均匀性误差在7‰以内,杂光小于1μW,重复性误差小于7‰,长期稳定性误差小于8‰。