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61.
Wolfgang Scherer Prof. Dr. Christoph Hauf Dipl.‐Phys. Manuel Presnitz Dipl.‐Phys. Ernst‐Wilhelm Scheidt Dr. Georg Eickerling Dr. Volker Eyert Dr. Rolf‐Dieter Hoffmann Dr. Ute C. Rodewald Dipl.‐Ing. Adrienne Hammerschmidt Dr. Christian Vogt Dr. Rainer Pöttgen Prof. Dr. 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2010,49(9):1578-1582
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The adverse effects of injection solvent strength on microbore packed column SFC band broadening are demonstrated and a solventless injection system that eliminates these effects is introduced. The injection system removes solvent in a GC-like manner using a retention gap and an on-column capillary GC syringe. The analyte is delivered to the analytical column in a solvent-free plug of supercritical fluid mobile phase. 相似文献
64.
E.A. Gusakov O.P. Demidov I.O. Tupaeva E.V. Vetrova M.A. Soldatov A.A. Tereshchenko A.D. Dubonosov Y.A. Sayapin A.V. Metelitsa V.I. Minkin 《Materials Today Chemistry》2021
The first representative of a new class of charge transfer complexes for organic semiconductors was synthesized. The reaction of p-nitroaniline (PNA) with [1,10]-phenanthroline-5,6-dione (PD) results in the formation of a stable molecular charge transfer (CT) complex PNA3-PD2 in a ratio of 3:2. The structure of the molecular CT complex PNA3-PD2 was established by X-ray diffraction studies. Using the density functional theory method, it is shown that several types of intermolecular interactions are realized in the complex: between the PNA amino group and the nitro group of another PNA molecule, carbonyl groups, and PD nitrogen atoms. Complex PNA3-PD2 is stable only in solid form. The diffuse reflectance UV–vis spectrum of PNA3-PD2 crystal powder is characterized by the intense weakly structured long-wavelength absorption band up to 650 nm. Quantum chemical calculations of the electronic structure have shown that the complex PNA3-PD2 is a straight-band semiconductor with a band gap of 2.11 eV. 相似文献
65.
In this study, a novel H-bonded cholesteric polymer film responding to temperature and pH by changing the reflection color was fabricated. The H-bonded cholesteric polymer film was achieved by UV-photopolymerizing a cholesteric liquid crystal (Ch-LC) monomers mixture containing a photopolymerizable chiral H-bonded assembly (PCHA). The cholesteric polymer film based on PCHA can be thermally switched to reflect red color from the initial green/yellow color as temperature is increased, which is due to a change in helical pitch induced by the weakening of H-bonded interaction in the polymer film. Additionally, the selective reflection band (SRB) of the cholesteric polymer film in solution with pH > 7 showed an obvious red shift with increasing pH values. While the SRB of the cholesteric polymer film in solutions with pH = 7 and pH < 7 hardly changed. This pH sensitivity in solutions with pH > 7 could be explained by the breakage of H-bonds in the cholesteric polymer film and the structure changes induced by―OH and―K + ions in the alkaline solution. In contrast, it couldn’t happen in the neutral and acidic solutions. The cholesteric polymer film in this study can be used as optical/photonic papers, optical sensors and LCs displays, etc. 相似文献
66.
E. L. Kristallovich A. G. Eshimbetov V. M. Promyslov N. D. Chuvylkin L. I. Belen'kii L. V. Molchanov Kh. M. Shakhidoyatov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2003,39(11):1516-1520
Quantum-chemical calculations and IR spectroscopy were used to study the conformations as well as the energy and spectral characteristics of 2,3-trimethylene- and 2,3-pentamethylene-3,4-dihydro-4-quinazolinones. The shift of -electron density from the heterocyclic system to the carbonyl group and, thus, the proton affinity of the oxygen atom of this group increase with expansion of the bond angle at the nitrogen atom in going from a five-membered to seven-membered ring. 相似文献
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68.
《中国化学快报》2019,30(10):1843-1848
Stokes shift is an important feature of fluorescence, which reveals the energy loss between the excitation and the emission. For most fluorescent materials(e.g., organic dyes and proteins), the large overlap between the absorption and emission spectra endow them a small Stokes shift that induced reabsorption by fluorophore itself. Although the self-absorption can be effectively reduced due to the emergence of fluorescent nanomaterials, fluorescence attenuation is still observed in aggregated or concentrated nanocrystals, causing reduced sensitivity of biosensors. Therefore, increasing the Stokes shift can effectively improve the performance of nano-agents based biosensing. In this critical review, through understanding the Stokes shift from the viewpoint of self-absorption, the influence of Stokes shift on fluorescence properties are discussed. Based on the principle of changing the Stokes shift of fluorescent nanomaterials, we described the methods for constructing various optically large Stokes shift-based nanomaterials, and the application of these nanocrystals in biosensing is especially concerned in this review. 相似文献
69.
In this paper densities for THF (tetrahydrofuran) and THF + water mixtures measured with the help of the Anton Paar DMA HPM vibrating tube densimeter are reported. The pure component densities of tetrahydrofuran measured in the temperature range from 278 to 437 K and pressures up to 130 MPa were correlated with the TRIDEN-System. Additionally densities of the binary mixture tetrahydrofuran + water were measured for 6 different concentrations in a temperature range from 288 to 338 K and up to 130 MPa. Excess volumes (vE) of the mixture were determined using the own correlation of the tetrahydrofuran densities and the equation of state (EoS) for water by Wagner and Pruß. Redlich–Kister polynomials were used to fit the vE-data. Additionally in this work it was checked if the vibrating tube densimeter allows the determination of the miscibility gap for the system THF–water as a function of temperature and pressure. 相似文献
70.
3d过渡金属碳化物相稳定性和化学键的第一性原理研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
采用第一性原理方法对具有NaCl相、CsCl相以及WC相结构的3d过渡金属碳化物MC(M=Sc~Ni)的电子结构进行了详细研究,研究结果表明,对于同一类型相结构的Mc化合物具有相似的能带结构,均可用刚性带模型来描述,并由此得到了三种相统一的态密度(1DOS)分布.基于该DOS分布,通过分析费米能级附近DOS的大小并结合体系的结合能,对三种相的稳定性进行了探讨.结果表明,CsCl相构型最不稳定;对于3d电子数较少的MC化合物(M=Sc~V),以NaCl相为稳定构型;对于M=Cr~Ni的MC化合物,则以WC相为稳定相.此外,通过采用双子晶格模型,进一步从化学键角度对影响三种相稳定性的内在原因进行了探讨. 相似文献