Theory of non-linear transport in quantum waveguides

The equations for quantum ballistic transport in inhomogeneous quantum wire structures are transformed into a set of one-dimensional coupled mode equations where the coupling parameters are explicitly dependent on the shape parameters for the confinement potential. In the adiabatic approximation or in the extreme quantum limit the resulting motion is governed by an effective Hamiltonian which contains the influence of quasi-electric fields and quasi-momentum dependent forces which arise from the inhomogeneous shape parameter variation along the quantum waveguide. The subsequent transport may be described by a Boltzmann-like kinetic equation and hot-electron effects arising from variations in the waveguide profile are predicted. It is shown that transport through a wide region of an otherwise narrow wire leads to multiply-connected electron paths which will produce Aharonov-Bohm resonances. The analytical formalism is underpinned by a new numerical method suitable for 3-D studies based on representing the inhomogeneous waveguide by an equivalent network of one-dimensional wires.     

Quantum mechanical ab initio simulation of the electron screening effect in metal deuteride crystals

In antecedent experiments the electron screening energies of the d+d reactions in metallic environments have been determined to be enhanced by an order of magnitude in comparison to the case of gaseous deuterium targets. The analytical models describing averaged material properties have not been able to explain the experimental results so far. Therefore, a first effort has been undertaken to simulate the dynamics of reacting deuterons in a metallic lattice by means of an ab initio Hartree-Fock calculation of the total electrostatic force between the lattice and the successively approaching deuterons via path integration. The calculations have been performed for Li and Ta, clearly showing a migration of electrons from host metallic to the deuterium atoms. However, in order to avoid more of the necessary simplifications in the model the utilization of a massive parallel supercomputer would be required.     

基于全维高精度势能面对H+SO2→OH+SO反应的动力学研究

H+SO₂→OH+SO反应在燃烧、大气和星际化学中都扮演着重要角色. 它还是具有深势阱中间体形成的典型反应,是检验速率理论和提供有趣反应动力学现象的理想候选反应. 基于之前构建的全维高精度势能面,本文对该反应进行了准经典动力学研究. 在1400 K≤T≤2200 K的温度范围内,计算值重现了实验速率常数. 当反应物SO₂处于振-转基态,在31.0∽40.0 kcal/mol的碰撞能范围内,计算得到的积分反应截面随碰撞能增加;在40∽55 kcal/mol的碰撞能范围内,积分反应截面几乎不受碰撞能影响. 产物角度分布呈现对称的前后向双峰结构. 本文还分析了产物OH和SO的振动态分布.     

Redundant actuators to achieve minimal vibration trajectory tracking of flexible multibodies: Theory and application

We address the problem of inverse dynamics for flexible multibodies, which arises, in trajectory tracking control of flexible multibodies such as space manipulators and articulated flexible structures. Previous research has resolved this trajectory tracking problem by computing the system inputs for feedforward control of actuators at the joints. Recently, the use of distributed actuators like electro-strictive actuators in flexible structures has introduced a new dimension to this trajectory tracking problem. In this paper we optimally utilize such actuators to aid joint actuators for tracking control, and introduce a new inverse dynamics scheme for simultaneously (1) tracking a prescribed trajectory and (2) minimizing ensuing elastic deflections. We apply this scheme for trajectory tracking of a two-link two-joint planar manipulator with joint motors and distributed electro-strictive actuators. Experimental results are presented to contrast our new scheme with other existing methods.     

消防水炮射流轨迹图像的分割与识别算法研究

提出了一种基于改进OSTU法和区域生长相结合的消防水炮射流轨迹图像的分割与识别算法。首先对OSTU法进行改进,快速确定射流轨迹差分图像的最佳分割阈值,再用区域生长法分割得到可能的目标区域。对消防水炮喷射水流的形态特征进行了研究和分析,并以此为判据对可疑目标区域进行判断,最后识别出真正的射流轨迹。实验结果表明:该算法在不同光照条件、背景情况下,基本可以摒除干扰物,准确识别目标,且处理速度较快。     

基于博弈论的弹道导弹攻防技术研究

研究了有反导防御系统的弹道导弹阵地攻防对策技术。利用博弈论构建了导弹阵地攻防技术的数学模型,描述了攻防双方的策略集,给出了双方支付值的定义与计算函数,介绍了该问题混合策略下Nash均衡的求解方法,并进行了仿真研究。仿真结果显示,该方法可以提高弹道导弹的作战效能,为导弹攻防作战提供理论依据。     

导弹突防电子假目标弹道特性的数学分析

 推导了二体意义下电子(有源)假目标的弹道方程并系统地分析了其满足的数学性质.研究表明假目标弹道是干扰机延迟参数和雷达相对布站位置共同作用的结果.假目标在每一瞬时时刻仍遵循椭圆弹道,并且椭圆弹道的长短半轴和干扰机实体目标一致,但瞬时椭圆弹道的中心却围绕地心作轻微"进动",干扰机延迟参数决定了椭圆中心"进动"的最大半径,而雷达布站位置则决定了"进动"变化的角度.本文的分析结果可以为攻防双方选择合理的对抗措施提供一定的理论依据.     

冲击法测量磁感应强度实验的数字化解决方案

介绍了冲击法测量磁感应强度实验的基本原理,利用当今成熟的V／F变换技术和单片机技术,实现了对电压积分的测量,解决了冲击法测量磁感应强度实验的数字化问题．     

激光干涉测速技术在内弹道弹丸速度测量中的应用研究

 利用任意反射面激光干涉测速（VISAR）系统以及全光纤位移干涉仪（FDI）,测量了线膛炮弹丸速度,获得了线膛炮弹丸在0~491 μs内从零加速到140 m/s的速度历史,弹丸运动了20.7 mm,出炮口时的弹丸速度为817 m/s。实验结果表明,影响激光干涉测速技术在内弹道测量中应用的主要因素是炮口烟。研究结果对于深入探索激光干涉测速技术在内弹道测量中的应用有重要的参考意义。