极谱曲线的背景扣除

提出一种借助微机准确、可靠扣除背景的运算方法,方法的拟合函数由背景函数B(E)=a/E+b+cE+dE~2和极谱峰函数(极谱峰电流方程与修正的高斯函数结合)加和构成,利用非线性最小二乘法参数估计,即可从实测的极谱曲线求得法拉第峰电流、峰电位和半峰宽度,而毋需空白溶液的数据,此法已应用于交流极谱和示差脉冲极谱。     

IR-UWB穿墙雷达动目标探测实验

在穿墙雷达实际工作场景中,杂波对墙后动目标的探测造成严重的干扰。分析回顾经典IR-UWB穿墙雷达动目标检测原理,通过分析其数学解析式探讨其检测性能。介绍了IR-UWB穿墙雷达系统及其工作原理,基于该IR-UWB穿墙雷达系统上进行非金属墙体后动目标探测实验。针对目标处于不同运动状态的雷达回波数据进行处理分析,验证经典动目标检测算法的工作性能。针对指数加权算法,通过实验数据处理给出了其参数的调节范围。实验结果表明,IR-UWB穿墙雷达可以对非金属墙体后人体目标进行探测。对于墙后作径向运动的人体目标,3种经典算法的检测性能处于同一水平;对于墙后作切向运动、原地踏步的人体目标,指数加权算法与积累平均背景相消法具有较好的检测性能。     

决策层背景多样性何以影响企业技术创新投资导向？——股权结构的调节效应检验

本文以深圳证券交易所2013~2017年创业板313家上市企业为样本,实证分析了决策层背景多样性对企业技术创新投资导向的影响以及股权结构(股权集中度和股权制衡度)的调节效应。研究表明:决策层背景多样性的三个分维度(决策层受教育程度、行业经验和任职经历的技术性背景)均对企业技术创新投资导向有显著正影响;股权集中度对决策层行业经验和任职经历的技术性背景均有显著负影响;股权集中度在决策层背景多样性与企业技术创新投资导向之间有负向调节效应;股权制衡度在决策层背景多样性与企业技术创新投资导向之间有正向调节效应。研究结论对于企业在股权结构优化、决策层建设以及技术创新投资导向的设计等方面具有积极的借鉴意义和启示。     

一种融合预测过采样的运动目标检测算法

为了改善运动目标检测的精度,提出了一种融合了预测过采样的运动目标检测新方法.首先,基于二维傅里叶变换预测当前帧的目标形状并计算形状相似度;然后,从历史检测结果中选择一定数量的参考帧,使用光流法跟踪目标像素点在参考帧与当前帧之间的运动轨迹,并以像素点轨迹为参考在采样区间执行稠密过采样;最后,基于过采样样本构造前景模型,并在图分割框架内联合使用前景背景模型实现目标检测.在公共数据与自采数据集上对所提方法进行了实验验证,结果表明,相对于经典的运动目标检测算法,所提方法能够有效提高检测精度.     

3D saliency detection based on background detection

Unlike 2D saliency detection, 3D saliency detection can consider the effects of depth and binocular parallax. In this paper, we propose a 3D saliency detection approach based on background detection via depth information. With the aid of the synergism between a color image and the corresponding depth map, our approach can detect the distant background and surfaces with gradual changes in depth. We then use the detected background to predict the potential characteristics of the background regions that are occluded by foreground objects through polynomial fitting; this step imitates the human imagination/envisioning process. Finally, a saliency map is obtained based on the contrast between the foreground objects and the potential background. We compare our approach with 14 state-of-the-art saliency detection methods on three publicly available databases. The proposed model demonstrates good performance and succeeds in detecting and removing backgrounds and surfaces of gradually varying depth on all tested databases.     

Insights into bishemicyanines with long emission wavelengths and high sensitivity in viscous environments

A systematic spectral analysis was presented for bishemicyanine dyes(Hsd and D2) and monohemicyanine dyes(Hs and DSMI).The bishemicyanine dyes displayed long emission wavelengths,large Stokes shifts,low background quantum yields in aqueous solutions and high sensitivity in viscous environments.Better understanding of the structure-property relationships could benefit the design of improved dyes.Computational studies on these dyes revealed the three conjugated forms of bishemicyanines are in equilibrium due to two positive charges and a branched bulk substituent.Bishemicyanines possessed obviously lower rotating energy barrier of C-C bond rotation compared to the monohemicyanine dyes.Moreover,the synergetic effects of the rotation about the φ_4 bond,φ_5 bond and φ_7 bond of the bishemicyanines(Hsd and D2) lead to lower fluorescence quantum yields in a free state and larger fluorescence quantum yield enhancements in viscous environment compared to that of monohemicyanine dyes(Hs and DSMI).The results demonstrate a foundation for interpretation of the behavior of the dyes,thus providing guidelines for future of new bishemicyanine fluorophores with specific applications.     

Method for Screening and Quantification of Seven Phenothiazines in Whole Blood Samples by Non-Aqueous Capillary Electrophoresis

Seven phenothiazine derivatives (PHE) group were studied using non-aqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE). The screening and quantification method for these drugs in blood was presented. Then the optimal medium for dissolution of the examined blood extracts was tested for. The precision of identification and quantification parameters comprised the ranges from 0.29 to 1.38 and from 1.21 to 9.15 % RSD, correspondingly. The detection limits were 0.08 for promazine and 0.15 g mL^–1 for the rest of drugs tested. The correlation coefficient of the method linearity was studied over the concentration range of 0.25–4.00 g mL^–1 and was higher than 0.996. Finally the proposed method was applied to two forensic blood samples and concentrations of the examined phenothiazines determined by HPLC and NACE methods were found to be comparable.     

Summary of ISO/TC201 technical report: ISO/TR 18392: 2005—Surface chemical analysis—X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy—Procedures for determining backgrounds

ISO Technical Report 18392 provides the guidance for determining backgrounds in X‐ray photoelectron spectra. The methods of background determination described in this report are applicable for the quantitative evaluation of the spectra of photoelectrons and Auger electrons excited by X‐rays from solid surfaces and surface nanostructures. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

一种改进的灰狼优化算法

灰狼优化算法是最近提出的一种较有竞争力的优化技术.然而,它的位置更新方程存在开发能力强而探索能力弱的缺点.受差分进化和粒子群优化算法的启发,构建一个修改的个体位置更新方程以增强算法的探索能力;受粒子群优化算法的启发,提出一种控制参数a随机动态调整策略.此外,为了提高算法的全局收敛速度,用混沌初始化方法产生初始种群.采用18个高维测试函数进行仿真实验,结果表明：对于绝大多数情形,在相同最大适应度函数评价次数下,本文算法的性能明显优于标准灰狼优化算法.     

1064 nm波段白天背景噪声分析及应用研究

卫星激光测距(SLR)是目前卫星单点距离测量精度最高的技术,已成为高精度测量领域不可或缺的手段。国际上大多数SLR台站采用532 nm的工作波长,在白天测距中存在天空背景噪声大、有效回波识别困难等问题,影响了台站的白天测距数据产出。鉴于白天1064 nm 波段天空背景亮度低,理论上对比分析计算了1064 nm波段与532 nm波段的系统噪声强度。并在晴好白天开展了1064 nm波段的噪声测量,并与532 nm波段的测距系统噪声进行了比较,数据结果与理论分析基本一致。在此基础上,开展了晨昏时段的1064 nm卫星激光测距实验,并获得了多圈次卫星的有效回波数据,为1064 nm的白天卫星激光测距打下了技术基础。