国产滤纸室温燐光背景的考察和降低背景方法的研究

固体基质室温燐光法(SS-RTP)的检出限依赖于固体基质的RTP背景的高低。本文考察了七种国产滤纸在重原子存在时和不存在时的RTP背景。研究了各种降低滤纸背景的处理方法。研究结果表明,采用NaOH、β-环糊精、EDTA、乙醇和丙酮浸泡或煮沸滤纸,都能不同程度的降低滤纸背景,最大降低率为88％。KI、NaAc、Pb(Ac)_2、TlNO_3和Cscl等重原子可使滤纸背景有较大幅度的增强,而经处理的滤纸,RTP背景较未处理滤纸背景降低一倍以上,最大可降低94.5％。用NaOH溶液处理滤纸,不仅能有效地降低背景,而且能提高分析物的RTP信号。研究表明纤维素伴生物质——木素,可能是产生燐光背景的杂质之一。     

Current Trends in Laser Separation of Isotopes in Monatomic Vapors

A comparative analysis of the techniques of laser isotope separation in monatomic vapors is presented. The restraints inherent in the conventional isotope separation technique AVLIS (atomic vapor laser isotope separation) are discussed as applied to the large-scale production of various isotopes. The requirements that should be met by the chemical reactions are formulated for the use of these reactions in isotope separation. The photochemical technique was shown to be quite competitive with the AVLIS.     

基于自适应背景初始化的车流量检测算法

提出一种新的用于交通流量检测的自适应背景初始化算法，根据运动目标数目自适应地确定所需帧数，通过循环逐步缩小目标像素区域。解决了用固定帧数来提取背景时帧数确定的问题。实验表明，该算法实时性较高．简单有效。     

微弱信号检测技术综述

对微弱信号的定义和微弱信号的应用范围进行了概述,并且对当前微弱信号的研究背景做了阐述,重点比较了目前在微弱信号检测技术中应用的方法,最后总结各个方法的特点.     

加密算法的四种主要模式

论文对四种最主要的加密算法模式,即电子编码本模式(Electronic Code Book,ECB)、密码分组链接模式(Cipher Block Chaining,CBC)、密码反馈模式(Cipher Feedback,CFB)和输出反馈模式(Output Feedback,OFB)进行了讨论。     

Satellite imagery based adaptive background models and shadow suppression

Accurate segmentation of foreground objects in video scenes is critical for assuring reliable performance of vision systems for object tracking and situational awareness in outdoor scenes. Most existing techniques for background modeling and shadow suppression require that a number of parameters be “hand-tuned” based on environmental conditions. This paper presents two contributions to overcome such limitations. First, we develop and demonstrate a satellite imagery based approach for selecting appropriate background and shadow models. It is shown that the illumination conditions (i.e. cloud cover) of a scene can be reliably inferred from visible satellite images in the local region of the camera. The second contribution presented in the paper is introduction and evaluation of a Hybrid Cone-Cylinder Codebook (HC3) model which combines an adaptive efficient background model with HSV-color space shadow suppression into a single coherent framework. The structure of the HC3 model allows for seamless fusion of the satellite data. We are thereby able to exploit the fact that, for example, shadows are more pronounced on sunny days than cloudy days, allowing for more sensitive detection. The paper presents a set of experiments using day long sequences of videos from an operational surveillance system testbed. Results of these experimental analyses quantitatively illustrate the benefits of using satellite imagery to inform and adaptively adjust background and shadow modeling.     

在不同原子汽室空间中原子相干特性的比较

我们对不同铯原子汽室空间中,电磁诱导吸收(EIA)与电磁诱导透明(EIT)特性进行了比较。通过理论模拟原子在不同多普勒背景下的周期性吸收调制与原子相干效应的关系,表明在狭小空间下的原子,其EIA效应较弱,EIT较强这一特性对应于介质可获得更好的周期性吸收调制,这一特性可用于改善原子汽室中的光子晶体特性。     

Composition assessment of ferric oxide by accurate peak fitting of the Fe 2p photoemission spectrum

A quantitative study of the surface composition of ferric oxide employing photoemission spectra is presented. It was possible to accurately reproduce the expected composition (Fe_2.00±0.05O₃) by modeling the background as a combination of Shirley‐type (Shirley–Vegh–Salvi–Castle) and slope backgrounds through the active approach. The line‐shape employed to fit apparent peak asymmetries was the double‐Lorentzian. It was possible to resolve a previously unreported satellite located at ~729 eV. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

非朗伯面目标对复杂背景红外辐射的散射特性

研究了非朗伯面目标对复杂背景(太阳和海天背景)红外辐射的散射特性.基于双向反射分布函数(BRDF),通过坐标变换、对面元求和以及对波长积分等操作导出了非朗伯面目标散射亮度的空间分布式.利用海天背景的光谱亮度和太阳光谱照度(由大气传输软件Modtran计算),以及目标表面的光谱BRDF,以圆柱体为例,分别对3～5 μm和...