基于OpenCV的动态背景下的运动目标检测

研究在动态背景下对视频图像序列进行运动目标的检测。主要包括三个步骤,分别是运动估计,运动补偿和目标检测。在运动估计中采用的主要是基于特征点匹配算法。这种算法与传统的块匹配算法最大的好处在于它的数据量少,计算简单迅速而且图像的匹配可靠性更高。最后用计算机视觉库OpenCV进行实现。     

运动人体轮廓检测算法的分析与改进

在视频序列的人体运动分析中,实时分割出运动的人体,是研究的关键步骤。为了克服不均匀光照、前景运动缓慢、背景中存在摇摆的树叶等因素对检测带来的影响,提出了一种背景减除法与帧间差分相结合的运动目标检测方法。该方法首先通过基于帧差法的背景模型建立方法建立背景图像,再结合背景减除与带有权值的帧间差分检测运动目标,降低目标物体对速度和环境干扰的敏感性。最后通过形态学梯度运算操作消除外界噪声的影响。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法计算简单,对环境适应能力较强,是一种有效的运动人体检测方法。     

Nano‐Ruby: A Promising Fluorescent Probe for Background‐Free Cellular Imaging

Bioprobes based on fluorescent ruby nanoparticles, which are suitable for ultrasensitive imaging, are reported. A stable aqueous/buffer colloid, permitting facile conjugation to proteins, is produced by femtosecond laser ablation of ruby and the nanoparticles (mean size 17 nm) are photostable, with long lifetime (1–4 ms) 694 nm emission. With time‐gating complete (>20 dB) suppression of cell autofluorescence and suppression of exogenous fluorophores is observed. Nanoparticles are imaged in as‐grown cells and those immunolabeled with quantum dots. Immunoassay binding to target biomolecules is also demonstrated.     

基于MPEG压缩域的快速、鲁棒的全局运动信息提取方法

全局运动信息在视频分析中起着重要的作用.本文根据MPEG编码特点,提出了一种从MPEG压缩域中快速有效地进行全局运动参数估计的算法.该算法充分利用了MPEG压缩码流中的信息,通过提取预测残差DC图像的运动背景区域,估计全局运动参数,从而保证了参数估计的准确性,有效地克服了已有文献中仅仅采用运动矢量进行全局运动估计的局限性.根据不同的MPEG测试序列的对比分析,结果表明,本算法可快速准确地对MPEG视频序列进行全局运动信息估计,同时具有很高的鲁棒性.     

Searching for protostars

Summary We present molecular-line observations of young stellar objects (YSOs) suspected to be protostars in the main accretion phase. The aim of this work is to define a list of the best protostellar candidates to be observed in the near future with the ISO spectrometers with the precise scope of searching for the final proof of the infall, theHoly Grail of astrophysics. The sources were mapped in the CS 3?2 and CO 3?2 lines; our data were used to investigate the presence of clumps of materials around these objects and the amount of this material, as well as to detect outflows associated with these objects that would enormously complicate the interpretation of further dynamics studies. Only one of our sources suspected to be protostars resulted to have a good chance of being in the accretion phase and to deserve further spectroscopic measurements. Paper presented at the 6th Cosmic Physics National Conference, Palermo, 3–7 November 1992.     

Consistent Initialization for Nonlinear Index-2 Differential–Algebraic Equation: Large Sparse Systems in MATLAB

An important component of any initial-value solver for higher-index differential–algebraic equations consists in the computation of consistent initial values. In a recent paper [5], an algorithm is proposed which is applicable to a very general class of index-2 systems. Unfortunately, the computational expense is rather high. We present a modification of this approach, which gives rise to a MATLAB implementation capable of handling systems of moderate dimension (several thousands of unknowns). The algorithm is illustrated by examples.     

利用光子统计概率测量单分子光子源的信号背景比

理论上研究了基于Hanbury Brown Twiss 探测方式，利用单光子和双光子统计概率P RS(1),PRS(2),直接测量单分子光子源的信号背景比.在研究过程中同时考 虑到单分子布居于暂稳态和探测器量子效率对测量结果的影响.在满足PRS(1)2 PRS(2)-3PRS(2)的条件时，研究给出了一种有效测量信号背景比的方 法SBR=P2RS(1)/2PRS(2).另外，分析讨论了Mandel参数Q 与信号背景比之间的关系. 关键词： 单分子光子源 信号背景比 光子统计 暂稳态 Mandel参数     

新加坡滨海艺术中心音乐厅的声学特性

新加坡滨海艺术中心音乐厅是目前全世界声学规模最大、声学设置最复杂和齐全的音乐厅，并采用混响室来控制音乐厅自然混响。对该音乐厅的设计思想、结构特征、声学控制机构以及音乐厅建成后实测的声学特性作了比较全面的介绍。     

基于背景运动补偿的红外目标运动分析

 介绍了基于运动补偿的红外目标运动分析方法。阐述了运动补偿的必要性、过程原理和实现方法，并用之于对红外运动目标的视频跟踪，通过用背景运动量补偿目标的相对运动量，得到明确而直观的目标运动轨迹，有效地揭示了目标运动的内在规律，为红外目标的轨迹预测与跟踪提供了更有效的分析依据。