雾粒子散射对激光制导的影响研究

为了研究雾粒子散射对激光制导的影响,提高制导武器的制导精度。基于Mie理论,考虑粒子尺度分布函数,得到了群体粒子散射模型,在该基础上,建立了目标方位偏差角与散射光强的关系式,从粒子散射的角度分析了粒子散射光强对回波信号的影响。计算表明,大气粒子在一定的尺度分布状况下的后向散射光强对回波信号的影响比较明显。该研究结果为大气微粒后向散射对制导的影响研究提供了参考。     

基于子孔径方法的机载SAR实时处理

分析了SAR成像过程中方位压缩的机理,提出了基于方位子孔径处理的机载SAR实时成像算法。该算法将方位压缩过程划分为多个方位子孔径的压缩,然后通过子孔径压缩结果的合成以完成方位压缩,整个过程基于快速傅里叶变换通过串行流水的方式实现。实录数据的成像实验表明,该算法能有效地克服实时成像中长合成孔径带来的困难,获得比较满意的成像质量。     

单脉冲二次监视雷达精度的提高

测量精度是单脉冲二次监视雷达的关键指标,在空中交通日益繁忙的情况下如何提高测量精度是急需解决的问题。文中分析了单脉冲二次监视雷达测量误差的来源和构成,对影响雷达距离测量精度和方位测量精度的主要误差项进行了详细的计算。结合工程实践,给出了提高精度的具体方法。     

尺度缩小合成孔径激光成像雷达的孔径合成实验

设计了一种尺度缩小的合成孔径激光成像雷达(SAIL),在实验室平台上模拟实施远场传输条件,相应地解决了波前测量和外差质量监视技术,实现了一个目标点的方位向孔径合成实验,实验结果与理论预测相近.     

云闪反冲流光过程的电磁场计算及其影响因素分析

针对云闪反冲流光的电磁辐射问题,基于偶极子法建立了云闪反冲流光过程的三维电磁场计算模型,研究获得了观测方位角、反冲流光传播速度以及通道弯曲对其地面电磁场计算的影响规律.结果表明:除中间过渡场区以内的地面电场外,观测方位角越大,斜向云闪通道地面电磁场的幅值越小;反冲流光传播速度越大,相应地面电磁场的幅值越大、脉冲宽度越窄;云闪通道弯曲将导致地面电磁场波形出现不同程度的起伏波动,但沿斜向通道主干附近出现的随机弯曲,基本不会影响其地面电磁场波形的整体走势.     

Theoretical Limits Analysis of Indoor Positioning System Using Visible Light and Image Sensor

To solve the problem of parameter optimization in image sensor‐based visible light positioning systems, theoretical limits for both the location and the azimuth angle of the image sensor receiver (ISR) are calculated. In the case of a typical indoor scenario, maximum likelihood estimations for both the location and the azimuth angle of the ISR are first deduced. The Cramer‐Rao Lower Bound (CRLB) is then derived, under the condition that the observation values of the image points are affected by white Gaussian noise. For typical parameters of LEDs and image sensors, simulation results show that accurate estimates for both the location and azimuth angle can be achieved, with positioning errors usually on the order of centimeters and azimuth angle errors being less than 1°. The estimation accuracy depends on the focal length of the lens and on the pixel size and frame rate of the ISR, as well as on the number of transmitters used.     

Analysis of Off-Axial Optical Systems (1)

We have established a new method of aberration analysis for off-axial optical systems which are generalized concepts of co-axial optical systems, by introducing two kinds of newly defined 4-element vectors and expanding these vectors with the help of tensor algebra. In this method, since aberration properties are represented in tensor form, we can easily formulate the aberration relations between different azimuths. We can then evaluate the azimuth dependence of aberration properties in greater detail by separating them into inherent optical properties parts, which are independent of azimuths, and the paraxial ray-tracing part, which includes the expression of the evaluation azimuth.     

无定向导线测量的实践试验及其精度分析

本文阐述了无定向导线测量的基本方法和计算原理,并以桐乡县控制测量的实践试验为例,对这种方法进行论证.采用两种不同的计算方法对成果t}精度进行比校分析.本文还讨论了无定向导线测量用于城市建筑区及隐蔽地区控制测量的特点,指出这种方法的实用价值和应注意的问题.     

车载惯性定位定向系统可靠性设计分析与试验验证

本文针对某型车载惯性定位定向系统,建立产品的可靠性数学模型,进行可靠性分配和可靠性预计,介绍保证产品可靠性采取的技术措施,以及可靠性验证的试验方案和试验结果。     

Laser polarimetry of the orientation structure of bone tissue osteons

A matrix method is proposed for describing polarization properties of biological tissues as an aggregate of uniaxial crystal structures. We investigated 25 μm-thick histological sections of compact bone tissue which provided single light scattering. It is shown that in this case there exists a unique relationship between the polarization parameters of the boundary laser field and the parameters of anisotropy and orientation of the structural elements of biological tissue. On this basis, contactless methods of laser polarimetry of histological sections of bone tissue have been proposed. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 67, No. 1, pp. 52–55, January–February, 2000.