读"面向21世纪电工电子系列课程教学内容和课程体系改革的研究与实践总结"后的联想

笔者主要阐述了在阅读电气电子教学学报第23卷第3期中登载的陈笃信教授等的文章后所产生的联想,其中包括：学校的中心任务如何保证,培养人才的目标如何落实,教材的编写如何配合三个部分。     

超宽带汽车防撞雷达的设计

将超宽带技术引入汽车防撞雷达领域。介绍了超宽带汽车防撞雷达对发射信号的要求，给出完整的系统框图和说明，介绍了通过PCI7300A数据采集卡对AD转换后的回波信号进行实时采集，并对采集到的数据进行时域处理的具体过程。重点提出了利用回波位置进行目标识别，以及利用3根接收天线来测角的新方法。针对汽车防撞的使用环境，只对存在相对运动的目标进行检测，从而降低了信号处理的难度，提高了图像的刷新率。     

引入网络与仿真技术建立电子技术实验教学系统

本文介绍了电子技术实验教学的主要内容和基本任务,结合工程素质教育的要求和网络仿真技术的特点,论述了电子技术实验教学的要点及其信息化实验教学系统的组成和功能.阐述了在现代教育技术条件下,开展电子技术实验教学新的思路和手段,归纳了将网络与仿真技术引入实验教学的教学效果和体会.     

The Effectiveness of Test in Controlling Quality Costs: A Conformability Analysis Based Approach

Test and inspection are an increasingly costly element of electronic system design and manufacture and so it is critical that the cost effectiveness of test and inspection are well understood. This paper presents techniques which may be used to assess test capability and hence the implied test quality costs of PCB level electronic circuits. The techniques presented are based on the electronic Conformability Analysis (eCA) approach which combines process capability indices and Failure Modes and Effects Analysis with a cost mapping procedure. It introduces a new measure of test capability based on the widely used process capability measure C _pk. This analysis allows the quality costs associated with design and manufacture induced faults to be estimated and the effectiveness of test strategies in reducing these costs to be determined. It allows the trade-off between quality costs and the component, manufacturing process and test costs to be explored. The technique has been applied to analogue & mixed signal, safety critical circuits from automotive systems.     

4 ,4′-二巯基二苯醚分子的电子输运性质研究

利用从头算方法和弹性散射格林函数理论,研究了4 ,4′-二巯基二苯醚分子的电输运性质.计算表明,当外加偏压少于0 .9 V时,该分子器件不导电.当外加偏压进一步增加时,该分子器件的电导呈现出平台特征.由于中间氧原子的存在,相对于4 ,4′-二巯基联苯分子来说,该分子的导电特性较差.     

A DCM‐Type Red‐Fluorescent Dopant for High‐Performance Organic Electroluminescent Devices

2‐(2‐tert‐Butyl‐6‐((E)‐2‐(2,6,6‐trimethyl‐2,4,5,6‐tetrahydro‐1H‐pyrrolo[3,2,1‐ij]quinolin‐8‐yl)vinyl)‐4H‐pyran‐4‐ylidene)malononitrile (DCQTB) is designed and synthesized in high yield for application as the red‐light‐emitting dopant in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). Compared with 4‐(dicyanomethylene)‐2‐tert‐butyl‐6‐(1,1,7,7,‐tetramethyljulolidyl‐9‐enyl)‐4H‐pyran (DCJTB), one of the most efficient red‐emitting dopants, DCQTB exhibits red‐shifted fluorescence but blue‐shifted absorption. The unique characteristics of DCQTB with respect to DCJTB are utilized to achieve a red OLED with improved color purity and luminous efficiency. As a result, the device that uses DCQTB as dopant, with the configuration: indium tin oxide (ITO)/N,N′‐bis(1‐naphthyl)‐N,N′‐diphenyl‐1,1′‐biphenyl‐4,4′‐diamine (NPB; 60 nm)/tris(8‐quinolinolato) aluminum (Alq₃):dopant (2.3 wt %) (7 nm)/2,9‐dimethyl‐4,7‐diphenyl‐1,10‐phenanthroline (BCP; 12 nm)/Alq₃(45 nm)/LiF(0.3 nm):Al (300 nm), shows a larger maximum luminance (L_max = 6021 cd m^–2 at 17 V), higher maximum efficiency (η_max = 4.41 cd A^–1 at 11.5 V (235.5 cd m^–2)), and better chromaticity coordinates (Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage, CIE, (x,y) = (0.65,0.35)) than a DCJTB‐based device with the same structure (L_max = 3453 cd m^–2 at 15.5 V, η_max = 3.01 cd A^–1 at 10 V (17.69 cd m^–2), and CIE (x,y) = (0.62,0.38)). The possible reasons for the red‐shifted emission but blue‐shifted absorption of DCQTB relative to DCJTB are also discussed.     

On the Origin of Green Emission Bands in Fluorene‐Based Conjugated Polymers

Blue‐light‐emitting diodes made of polyfluorenes have low stability and, under operation, rapidly degrade and produce undesirable low‐energy emission bands (green or g‐bands). A spectroelectrochemical study of the degradation process suffered by polyfluorenes is reported here. These polymers lose their electronic properties by electrochemical oxidation and reduction through σ‐bond breaking. In addition, upon electrochemical reduction, the development of a structured green emission band at 485 nm is observed. The position and shape of this band is different from the usual featureless band at 535 nm assigned to fluorenone defects. The green‐light‐emitting product is isolated and analyzed by Fourier‐transform IR spectroscopy; fluorenone formation is excluded. The isolated product is crosslinked; its green emission is probably related to the formation of an intramolecular excimer.     

Low‐Operating‐Voltage Organic Transistors Made of Bifunctional Self‐Assembled Monolayers

Self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) are molecular assemblies that spontaneously form on an appropriate substrate dipped into a solution of an active surfactant in an organic solvent. Organic field‐effect transistors are described, built on an SAM made of bifunctional molecules comprising a short alkyl chain linked to an oligothiophene moiety that acts as the active semiconductor. The SAM is deposited on a thin oxide layer (alumina or silica) that serves as a gate insulator. Platinum–titanium source and drain electrodes (either top‐ or bottom‐contact configuration) are patterned by using electron‐beam (e‐beam) lithography, with a channel length ranging between 20 and 1000 nm. In most cases, ill‐defined current–voltage (I–V) curves are recorded, attributed to a poor electrical contact between platinum and the oligothiophene moiety. However, a few devices offer well‐defined curves with a clear saturation, thus allowing an estimation of the mobility: 0.0035 cm² V^–1 s^–1 for quaterthiophene and 8 × 10^–4 cm² V^–1 s^–1 for terthiophene. In the first case, the on–off ratio reaches 1800 at a gate voltage of –2 V. Interestingly, the device operates at room temperature and very low bias, which may open the way to applications where low consumption is required.     

A Versatile Universal Capacitor‐Grounded Voltage‐Mode Filter Using DVCCs

In this paper, a versatile three‐input five‐output universal capacitor‐grounded voltage‐mode filter is proposed. The circuit employs two differential voltage current conveyors as active elements together with two grounded capacitors and four resistors as passive elements. The proposed configuration can be used as either a single‐input five‐output or three‐input two‐output. Unlike the previously reported works, it can simultaneously realize five different generic filtering signals: lowpass, bandpass, highpass, bandreject, and allpass. It still maintains the following advantages: (i) the employment of all grounded capacitors, (ii) no need to employ inverting‐type input signals, (iii) no need to impose component choice, (iv) orthogonal control of the resonance angular frequency ω_o and the quality factor Q, and (v) low active and passive sensitivity performances.     

高压变频调速在火电厂锅炉引风系统中的应用

本文介绍了利用TMEIC的MV系列变频器对火电厂锅炉引风系统进行改造，对电力电子技术、异步电机变频的控制方式和MV系列变频器的工作原理及特点等进行了介绍，对改造后的系统特点、经济效益进行了分析，指出改造后降低了煤耗、节省了电能，并可在火电厂其它平方转矩负载上的推广应用。