全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1966篇 |
免费 | 491篇 |
国内免费 | 80篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 576篇 |
晶体学 | 5篇 |
力学 | 40篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
数学 | 20篇 |
物理学 | 265篇 |
无线电 | 1623篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 9篇 |
2023年 | 86篇 |
2022年 | 43篇 |
2021年 | 116篇 |
2020年 | 140篇 |
2019年 | 119篇 |
2018年 | 80篇 |
2017年 | 100篇 |
2016年 | 141篇 |
2015年 | 142篇 |
2014年 | 184篇 |
2013年 | 183篇 |
2012年 | 131篇 |
2011年 | 167篇 |
2010年 | 122篇 |
2009年 | 118篇 |
2008年 | 108篇 |
2007年 | 107篇 |
2006年 | 100篇 |
2005年 | 54篇 |
2004年 | 68篇 |
2003年 | 55篇 |
2002年 | 29篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 14篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2537条查询结果,搜索用时 109 毫秒
111.
电力电子是风力发电的主要技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Frede Blaabjerg 《电力电子》2005,3(4):26-30,22
本文回顾风力发电市场,叙述了和传统的电力发电相比,在以后的几年中风能将成为更具竞争力的能源之一。还介绍了固定速度和调整风力发电机以及拓扑结构、不同风力发电系统的比较及控制方案,最后指出风力发电机技术的未来发展趋势是进一步提高功率等级和电力电子技术。 相似文献
112.
Electrodes: Ferromagnetic,Folded Electrode Composite as a Soft Interface to the Skin for Long‐Term Electrophysiological Recording (Adv. Funct. Mater. 40/2016)
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Advanced functional materials》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Kyung‐In Jang Han Na Jung Jung Woo Lee Sheng Xu Yu Hao Liu Yinji Ma Jae‐Woong Jeong Young Min Song Jeonghyun Kim Bong Hoon Kim Anthony Banks Jean Won Kwak Yiyuan Yang Dawei Shi Zijun Wei Xue Feng Ungyu Paik Yonggang Huang Roozbeh Ghaffari John A. Rogers 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(40):7280-7280
113.
Philip Schulz Leah L. Kelly Paul Winget Hong Li Hyungchul Kim Paul F. Ndione Ajaya K. Sigdel Joseph J. Berry Samuel Graham Jean‐Luc Brédas Antoine Kahn Oliver L. A. Monti 《Advanced functional materials》2014,24(46):7381-7389
The interfacial electronic structure between oxide thin films and organic semiconductors remains a key parameter for optimum functionality and performance of next‐generation organic/hybrid electronics. By tailoring defect concentrations in transparent conductive ZnO films, we demonstrate the importance of controlling the electron transfer barrier at the interface with organic acceptor molecules such as C60. A combination of electron spectroscopy, density functional theory computations, and device characterization is used to determine band alignment and electron injection barriers. Extensive experimental and first principles calculations reveal the controllable formation of hybridized interface states and charge transfer between shallow donor defects in the oxide layer and the molecular adsorbate. Importantly, it is shown that removal of shallow donor intragap states causes a larger barrier for electron injection. Thus, hybrid interface states constitute an important gateway for nearly barrier‐free charge carrier injection. These findings open new avenues to understand and tailor interfaces between organic semiconductors and transparent oxides, of critical importance for novel optoelectronic devices and applications in energy‐conversion and sensor technologies. 相似文献
114.
Semiconducting Carbon Nanotubes for Improved Efficiency and Thermal Stability of Polymer–Fullerene Solar Cells
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Advanced functional materials》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Teddy Salim Hang‐Woo Lee Lydia Helena Wong Zhenan Bao Yeng Ming Lam 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(1):51-65
The effects of the incorporation of semiconducting single‐walled nanotubes (sc‐SWNTs) with high purity on the bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cell (OSC) based on regioregular poly(3‐hexylthiophene‐2,5‐diyl):[6,6]‐phenyl‐C61‐butyric acid methyl ester (rr‐P3HT:PCBM) are reported for the first time. The sc‐SWNTs induce the organization of the polymer phase, which is evident from the increase in crystallite size, the red‐shifted absorption characteristics and the enhanced hole mobility. By incorporating sc‐SWNTs, OSC with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) as high as 4% can be achieved, which is ≈8% higher than our best control device. A novel application of sc‐SWNTs in improving the thermal stability of BHJ OSCs is also demonstrated. After heating at 150 °C for 9 h, it is observed that the thermal stability of rr‐P3HT:PCBM devices improves by more than fivefold with inclusion of sc‐SWNTs. The thermal stability enhancement is attributed to a more suppressed phase separation, as shown by the remarkable decrease in the formation of sizeable crystals, which in turn can be the outcome of a more controlled crystallization of the blend materials on the nanotubes. 相似文献
115.
116.
Jesse R. Manders Sai‐Wing Tsang Michael J. Hartel Tzung‐Han Lai Song Chen Chad M. Amb John R. Reynolds Franky So 《Advanced functional materials》2013,23(23):2993-3001
The detailed characterization of solution‐derived nickel (II) oxide (NiO) hole‐transporting layer (HTL) films and their application in high efficiency organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells is reported. The NiO precursor solution is examined in situ to determine the chemical species present. Coordination complexes of monoethanolamine (MEA) with Ni in ethanol thermally decompose to form non‐stoichiometric NiO. Specifically, the [Ni(MEA)2(OAc)]+ ion is found to be the most prevalent species in the precursor solution. The defect‐induced Ni3+ ion, which is present in non‐stoichiometric NiO and signifies the p‐type conduction of NiO, as well as the dipolar nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOOH) species are confirmed using X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells with a polymer/fullerene photoactive layer blend composed of poly‐dithienogermole‐thienopyrrolodione (pDTG‐TPD) and [6,6]‐phenyl‐C71‐butyric acid methyl ester (PC71BM) are fabricated using these solution‐processed NiO films. The resulting devices show an average power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 7.8%, which is a 15% improvement over devices utilizing a poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) HTL. The enhancement is due to the optical resonance in the solar cell and the hydrophobicity of NiO, which promotes a more homogeneous donor/acceptor morphology in the active layer at the NiO/BHJ interface. Finally, devices incorporating NiO as a HTL are more stable in air than devices using PEDOT:PSS. 相似文献
117.
讨论了传统模拟电子技术教学和实验设计的现状,以双极性结型晶体共射极放大器为例子,对OrCAD PSpice仿真技术在模拟教学中的应用进行了探讨。基于OrCAD PSpice仿真技术在很多方面能弥补传统教学的不足,指出先进的模拟电路仿真技术对于模拟电子教学具有重要意义。 相似文献
118.
Rodrigo F. P. Martins Arman Ahnood Nuno Correia Luís M. N. P. Pereira Raquel Barros Pedro M. C. B. Barquinha Ricardo Costa Isabel M. M. Ferreira Arokia Nathan Elvira E. M. C. Fortunato 《Advanced functional materials》2013,23(17):2153-2161
The ability to process and dimensionally scale field‐effect transistors with and on paper and to integrate them as a core component for low‐power‐consumption analog and digital circuits is demonstrated. Low‐temperature‐processed p‐ and n‐channel integrated oxide thin‐film transistors in the complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) inverter architecture are seamlessly layered on mechanically flexible, low‐cost, recyclable paper substrates. The possibility of building these circuits using low‐temperature processes opens the door to new applications ranging from smart labels and sensors on clothing and packaging to electronic displays printed on paper pages for use in newspapers, magazines, books, signs, and advertising billboards. Because the CMOS circuits reported constitute fundamental building blocks for analog and digital electronics, this development creates the potential to have flexible form factor computers seamlessly layered onto paper. The holistic approach of merging low‐power circuitry with a recyclable substrate is an important step towards greener electronics. 相似文献
119.
120.
Flexible Transparent Reduced Graphene Oxide Sensor Coupled with Organic Dye Molecules for Rapid Dual‐Mode Ammonia Gas Detection
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Advanced functional materials》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Le Thai Duy Tran Quang Trung Vinh Quang Dang Byeong‐Ung Hwang Saqib Siddiqui Il‐Yung Son Seung Kyun Yoon Dong June Chung Nae‐Eung Lee 《Advanced functional materials》2016,26(24):4329-4338
Flexible chemical sensors utilizing chemically sensitive nanomaterials are of great interest for wearable sensing applications. However, obtaining high performance flexible chemical sensors with high sensitivity, fast response, transparency, stability, and workability at ambient conditions is still challenging. Herein, a newly designed flexible and transparent chemical sensor of reduced graphene oxide (R‐GO) coupled with organic dye molecules (bromophenol blue) is introduced. This device has promising properties such as high mechanical flexibility (>5000 bending cycles with a bending radius of 0.95 cm) and optical transparency (>60% in the visible region). Furthermore, stacking the water‐trapping dye layer on R‐GO enables a higher response as well as workability in a large relative humidity range (up to 80%), and dual‐mode detection capabilities of colorimetric and electrical sensing for NH3 gas (5–40 ppm). These advantageous attributes of the flexible and transparent R‐GO sensor coupled with organic dye molecules provide great potential for real‐time monitoring of toxic gas/vapor in future practical chemical sensing at room conditions in wearable electronics. 相似文献