一个高精度低温漂的带隙基准源

文章对传统典型CMOS带隙电压基准源电路分析和总结,重点分析了温度补偿原理。在对传统温度补偿技术改进的基础上,采用低失调电压运算放大器,融合了熔丝烧写调整电压技术,提出了一个温漂低于15×10-6℃-1的改进型带隙基准源电路。整个电路采用CSMC0.5μm工艺设计,采用Hspice进行仿真。为补偿工艺偏差,输出电压及输出电压的温漂均可通过铝熔丝烧写来调整。     

荧光灯自动调光系统的研究

在图书馆、博物馆等大型场所,恒亮度的照明系统具有非常广泛的应用前景.利用光敏电阻作为光强采集元件,建立了一种能够根据外界光强自动调节灯功率的照明系统,并介绍了自动调光电路的系统框图,包括光敏电阻测试电路、调光电路等.主要针对光敏电阻的Pspice模型、荧光灯模型和调光理论进行了理论分析.仿真结果表明了上述理论的正确性,该系统能够保证室内的恒亮度控制.     

嵌入式低压降线性稳压器设计与分析

以LDO内置在音频功率放大器等系统级芯片(SOC)中实现内部供电电源为目的,给出了一种简单的高精度、宽输入电压范围LDO线性稳压器,采用TSMC 0.6 μm BCD高压工艺实现.与传统方法相比,该电路在温度系数、频率补偿、输出瞬态响应等关键参数指标上有所改进,输出电压作为内部供电电源所需具备的稳定性精度为±1.2%,最大输出负载电流为30 mA.     

混合型APF与HPF并联运行的方案探讨

在对几种不同拓扑结构的混合型有源滤波器进行对比分析的基础上,提出了一种改进方案,通过降低有源装置承担的基波电压和减小有源装置输出的基波电流有效降低了有源装置的容量。采用混合型有源滤波器与高通无源滤波器并联运行的方式,克服了原有装置补偿无功不足、有源部分容量大、成本高的缺点。方案运用了谐波分次检测、电容组投切、组合检测方式、谐波电流反馈校正等手段改善系统性能。通过理论分析,论证了该方案的有效性、可行性。     

全自动红外吸收光谱法测定硫化矿矿石中全硫量

近年来,随着全自动红外测硫仪的快速发展,仪器性能的升级优化,加之对固体矿物质种类和高硫含量检测技术有了新的技术突破.因此将全自动红外测硫仪应用于硫化矿矿石中全硫量的测定,采用国家硫矿石标准样品中不同段的硫含量(标准值),建立标准工作曲线,再结合实际样品校正该曲线,建立了一种用全自动红外吸收光谱法测定硫化矿矿石中全硫量的...     

基于子孔径相位误差拼接的相位梯度自聚焦算法

随着雷达技术的发展,合成孔径雷达的成像精度也得到了大幅提升,与之相匹配的,也需要能更精确地进行运动补偿的算法.由于惯导精度无法满足需求,如果仅使用惯导数据对运动误差进行补偿,补偿的结果中含有残余的距离单元徙动,这会损失图像的精度.本文首先分析了残余的距离单元徙动对快速分解后向投影成像算法和相位梯度自聚焦算法的影响,再将...     

一种新型干涉型光纤传感器模拟运算锁相系统的设计与实验

采用锁相系统抑制外界扰动对传感系统的影响,对干涉型光纤传感器锁相系统的设计方案从自动控制理论出发进行了理论分析.理论分析表明,锁相系统应包括两个积分环节以达到最好的锁相效果.实验结果显示,理论与实验结果吻合,该锁相系统可以成功地抑制外界扰动,一阶锁相系统输出的方差为31 mV,二阶系统输出的方差为3.5 mV,系统稳定性提高了1个数量级.     

Software lens compensation applied to athermalization of infrared imaging systems

A different approach, aiming to achieve the constant blur status of point-spread function (PSF) at a certain defocused plane, is described. The correlation between the two PSF is used to control the PSF blur similarity, and simultaneously the Strehl ratio is also used to control the PSF blur minimization. By designing the PSF so that it is significantly insensitive to defocus or related defocus quantity, for example, due to temperature change, all the constantly blurred images can be accurately de-blurred by a simple inverse restoration filter for an adequate range of defocus. We refer to that as “software lens compensation” and apply a design method to solve the athermalization of middle wavelength infrared (MWIR) imaging systems. The resultant PSF is almost invariant in the temperature range from −10 to 50°C at the same focal plane. Consequently, the constant blur spot can be removed by a simple digital signal processing. Thus, clear and sharp de-blurred images at different temperatures are obtained.     

Refinement of circular-polarization based on multilayer film structure

Circular-polarization discrimination appears in many antennas' applications. A compensation approach based on multilayer film structure is proposed to improve the axial ratio of the magnitude of the two perpendicular modes of the lump ports. The goal is to widen the beamwidth of radiation that has an axial ratio less than 3 dB and thus reducing the complexity at the receiver. A transfer matrix method was developed to represent the multilayer film and characterize its performance. Simulation using high frequency structure simulator shows that a crossed dipole, as an example, can achieve a beamwidth of more than at the frequency of 12.45 GHz after compensation. Finally, conclusions and future work about this compensation method are presented.     

PLC、人机界面结合变频器在纯净水再生装置中自动恒压控制的设计

本文详细介绍了用OMRON CQM1系列PLC、OMRON线性传感控制模块及NT31系列人机界面在纯净水再生装置中的硬件配置和软件设计。