纯语言信息下基于PLHAA算子的多属性群决策法

本文给出了建立在纯语言加权算术平均(PLWAA)算子和推广的有序加权平均(EOWA)算子基础上的纯语言混合算术平均(PLHAA)算子,研究了专家权重、属性权重及属性值均以语言形式给出的纯语言多属性群决策问题,提出了一种纯语言多属性群决策方法.该方法计算简洁方便且能充分利用已有的决策信息.最后将该方法应用于解决供应链管理领域中的合作伙伴选择问题.     

Fuzzy prioritized operators and their application to multiple attribute group decision making

In this paper, we investigate the triangular fuzzy multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problem in which the attributes and experts are in different priority level. Motivated by the ideal of prioritized aggregation operators (R.R. Yager, Prioritized aggregation operators, International Journal of Approximate Reasoning 48 (2008) 263–274.), we develop some prioritized aggregation operators for aggregating triangular fuzzy information, and then apply them to develop some models for triangular fuzzy multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) problems in which the attributes and experts are in different priority level. Finally, a practical example about talent introduction is given to verify the developed approach and to demonstrate its practicality and effectiveness.     

A Characterization of Topologically Transitive Attributes for a Class of Dynamical Systems

In this work,by virtue of the properties of weakly almost periodic points of a dynamical system (X,T) with at least two points,the authors prove that,if the measure center M(T) of T is the whole space,...     

n值Lukasiewicz命题逻辑系统中公式的随机真度及近似推理

利用赋值集的随机化方法,在n值Lukasiewicz命题逻辑系统中引入公式的随机真度,证明了随机真度的MP规则、HS规则及交推理规则;同时引入公式间的随机相似度和随机伪距离,建立了随机逻辑度量空间,推导出随机相似度的若干性质,证明了随机逻辑度量空间中逻辑运算的连续性;并在随机逻辑度量空间中提出了三种不同类型的近似推理模式,证明了三种近似推理模式的等价性.     

Reeb graphs of curves are stable under function perturbations

Reeb graphs provide a method to combinatorially describe the shape of a manifold endowed with a Morse function. One question deserving attention is whether Reeb graphs are robust against function perturbations. Focusing on one‐dimensional manifolds, we define an editing distance between Reeb graphs of curves, in terms of the cost necessary to transform one graph into another through editing moves. Our main result is that changes in Morse functions induce smaller changes in the editing distance between Reeb graphs of curves, implying stability of Reeb graphs under function perturbations. We also prove that our editing distance is equal to the natural pseudo‐distance and, moreover, that it is lower bounded by the bottleneck distance of persistent homology. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Approach to group decision making based on determining the weights of experts by using projection method

The aim of this paper is to present a new approach for determining weights of experts in the group decision making problems. Group decision making has become a very active research field over the last decade. Especially, the investigation to determine weights of experts for group decision making has attracted great interests from researchers recently and some approaches have been developed. In this paper, the weights of experts are determined in the group decision environment via projection method. First of all, the average decision of all individual decisions is defined as the ideal decision. After that, the weight of expert is determined by the projection of individual decision on the ideal decision. By using the weights of experts, all individual decisions are aggregate into a collective decision. Then an ideal solution of alternatives of the collective decision, expressed by a vector, is determined. Further, the preference order of alternatives are ranked in accordance with the projections of alternatives on the ideal solution. Comparisons with an extended TOPSIS method are also made. Finally, an example is provided to illustrate the developed approach.     

基于粗集和熵值的卷烟消费市场潜力评价

运用粗糙集属性约简算法对初始因素指标进行约简,运用熵值法确定指标权重并建立综合评价模型,对贵州省各地区卷烟消费市场潜力进行综合评价,得出各地区消费潜力排序.应用实例表明两种方法结合使用将有效提高评价质量.     

融入项目类别信息的协同过滤推荐算法

协同过滤技术在电子商务领域得到了广泛的研究和应用,但是随着互联网的迅速普及和电子商务网站规模的急剧增长,用户评分的极端稀疏性导致协同过滤方法的推荐质量不高.提出了一种融入项目类别信息的协同过滤推荐算法,结合项目的类别信息为活动用户筛选出候选近邻集合,在候选近邻集合内综合利用项目的评分信息和类别信息对未评分值进行预测,最后依据用户实际评分和预测评分计算出活动用户的最近邻集合并进行推荐.实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的推荐准确性和实时性.     

基于区间数贴近度的不确定多属性决策模型

针对只有部分权重信息且属性值以区间数形式给出的多属性决策问题,提出了一种基于区间数贴近度的决策方法.首先讨论了区间数贴近度的定义和性质;然后给出了解决不确定多属性决策问题的一般步骤.并依据传统的逼近理想解的基本思路,以实际评价值与理想解之间的贴近度最大化为目标建立优化模型,从而得到指标权重.进而计算出每个方案与正理想解的相对贴近度,即可得到所有方案的排序结果.方法能充分利用规范化评价的先验信息,评价结果客观可靠,不具有主观随意性.最后通过实例分析验证了该方法的有效性和实用性.