基于微扰法研究涡旋光束在大气中传输的热晕效应

基于一阶微扰法,推导了涡旋光束在大气中传输的稳态热晕解析表达式,并得到了由热晕引起的涡旋光束的相位畸变表达式.通过数值模拟涡旋光束在大气中传输的光强等值线分布,详细分析了传输距离、初始功率、横向风速、大气吸收系数和初始半径对涡旋光束热晕的影响.研究结果表明,在其他参数不变的情况下,单一增大涡旋光束的初始功率、传输距离和...     

Biological Risk Assessment of Three Dental Composite Materials following Gas Plasma Exposure

Gas plasma is an approved technology that generates a plethora of reactive oxygen species, which are actively applied for chronic wound healing. Its particular antimicrobial action has spurred interest in other medical fields, such as periodontitis in dentistry. Recent work has indicated the possibility of performing gas plasma-mediated biofilm removal on teeth. Teeth frequently contain restoration materials for filling cavities, e.g., resin-based composites. However, it is unknown if such materials are altered upon gas plasma exposure. To this end, we generated a new in-house workflow for three commonly used resin-based composites following gas plasma treatment and incubated the material with human HaCaT keratinocytes in vitro. Cytotoxicity was investigated by metabolic activity analysis, flow cytometry, and quantitative high-content fluorescence imaging. The inflammatory consequences were assessed using quantitative analysis of 13 different chemokines and cytokines in the culture supernatants. Hydrogen peroxide served as the control condition. A modest but significant cytotoxic effect was observed in the metabolic activity and viability after plasma treatment for all three composites. This was only partially treatment time-dependent and the composites alone affected the cells to some extent, as evident by differential secretion profiles of VEGF, for example. Gas plasma composite modification markedly elevated the secretion of IL6, IL8, IL18, and CCL2, with the latter showing the highest correlation with treatment time (Pearson’s r > 0.95). Cell culture media incubated with gas plasma-treated composite chips and added to cells thereafter could not replicate the effects, pointing to the potential that surface modifications elicited the findings. In conclusion, our data suggest that gas plasma treatment modifies composite material surfaces to a certain extent, leading to measurable but overall modest biological effects.     

半圆形粗糙元壁面颗粒沉积数值模拟研究

为研究半圆形粗糙元壁面对颗粒沉积的影响,分别采用雷诺应力模型（RSM）和离散相模型（DPM）求解流场与颗粒运动轨迹,并结合临界速度判别颗粒沉积的方法。通过构建不同半圆形粗糙元参数（e/D,p/e）的通风管道计算域,研究了1~10 μm颗粒沉积速度变化及沿气流方向颗粒的沉积趋势,分析了流场所引起的湍流变化对颗粒沉积的影响,与相同参数下的方形粗糙元壁面颗粒沉积特性进行了对比。同时,分析了粗糙元参数对颗粒沉积速度的影响。结果发现,半圆形壁面颗粒沉积速度小于同参数下的方形壁面颗粒沉积速度,这是由于半圆形壁面的回流区相对方形粗糙元更小,捕捉颗粒能力差,半圆形粗糙元流体附壁效应导致半圆形粗糙元拦截效率较低。当e/D=0.02,p/e=3时,颗粒沉积速度变化较大,但在其余参数下变化并不大。半圆形粗糙元壁面的迎风面是颗粒沉积的主要区域。     

一种海洋蒸发波导通信带限信道建模方法

针对海洋蒸发波导中多径信号场强计算和时延估计问题,提出了一种通信带限信道建模方法。给出了一种分段的射线追踪算法,提出了多径到达信号分离和场强计算的方法,考虑了电波空间扩散、粗糙海面反射和接收球;研究了时延估计规律、系统设计和使用策略。数值试验验证了建立的带限冲激响应建模方法的可行性,为海洋蒸发波导通信的链路预算和性能分析提供了有效的途径,通过控制信号频率、带宽和能量正余量可达到预期系统性能。     

组束激光大气传输远场功率密度的数值分析

从组束激光的耦合效率出发,对组束激光的输出功率进行了估计,结果表明该输出功率可以达到105瓦量级。基于此功率量级对组束激光的远场平均功率密度进行了分析,结果表明在弱湍流和热晕条件下,组束激光的有效作用距离约为km量级,具有一定的战术应用能力。     

海洋大气湍流对激光通信系统性能的影响分析

大气湍流引起光波强度在光束截面内的闪烁,降低了激光通信系统的信噪比.应用基于Rytov近似的激光大气传输光强起伏理论模型,在局地均匀各向同性Kolmogolov湍流谱的假设条件下,对大气湍流引起的光强起伏进行了分析.并从信号检测理论出发,将大气湍流与激光通信系统误码率指标相结合.分析结果表明,在典型的海洋大气湍流环境下,以误码率指标衡量,随着C2n的增加,激光通信系统的有效作用距离大大缩短,当C2n达到5×10-15m-2/3时,通信的有效距离不足2 km,当C2n达到3×10-14m-2/3时,通信的有效距离降至1 km以下.     

海岸带混浊水域MODIS图像的大气校正

大气校正的精确度主要取决于气溶胶光学特性和漫射透过率等参数的精度.针对目前混浊水域上空气溶胶光学特性反演方法的缺点,给出了基于MODIS图像混浊水域上空气溶胶光学特性反演的新方法,论证了该方法的可行性,并给出了一组通过了验证的用来计算大气漫射透过率的参数.讨论了该技术用于海岸带混浊水域上空大气校正的可行性,可以为我国海洋和风云系列卫星资料的大气校正研究提供相关的技术基础.     

太阳高度角对图像能量的影响及其校正

在研究以太阳光为主的可见光波段的大气辐射传输过程中,成像时遥感器位置的变化导致了太阳高度角有所变化,从而使图像接收的能量有所不同。阐明了太阳高度角的基本概念并利用辐射传输模型Modtran5定量分析了不同太阳高度角对遥感器入瞳处能量的差别,在总结其他学者研究天顶角校正的基础上通过数值模拟的方法建立不同天顶角时刻的辐射能量同0°天顶角的辐射能量的关系模型,从而实现校正。校正后的入瞳处辐亮度同原0°天顶角辐亮度对比,结果相对误差小于1%,校正结果较为理想。     

激光大气传输数值模拟中对计算参量的选取

根据数值计算的抽样原则、传输介质的特性及传输效应等,对激光大气传输数值模拟中计算参量的选取进行了比较全面的分析,总结了选取计算参量时应遵循的基本要求.针对湍流效应、稳态热晕效应数值模拟中横向抽样网格间距和传输步长的选取分别进行了分析,并得到了这些计算参量与大气传输效应特征参量的关系,从而为激光大气传输的数值仿真提供依据.     

Synchronous Growth of High‐Quality Bilayer Bernal Graphene: From Hexagonal Single‐Crystal Domains to Wafer‐Scale Homogeneous Films

The precise control of the domain structure, layer thickness, and stacking order of graphene has attracted intense interest because of its great potential for nanoelectronics applications. Much effort has been devoted to synthesize semiconducting Bernal (AB)‐stacked bilayer graphene because of its tunable band structure and electronic properties that are unavailable to single‐layer graphene. However, fast growth of large‐scale bilayer graphene sheets with a high AB‐stacking ratio and high mobility on copper poses a tremendous challenge, which has to overcome the self‐limiting effect. This study reports a low‐cost but facile method to rapidly synthesize bilayer Bernal graphene by atmospheric pressure chemical vapor deposition using polystyrene as the feedstock. The bilayer graphene grains and continuous film obtained are of high quality and exhibit field‐effect hole mobilities as high as 5700 and 2200 cm² V^?1 s^?1 at room temperature, respectively. In addition, a synchronous growth mechanism of bilayer graphene is revealed by monitoring the growth process, resulting in a high surface coverage of nearly 100% for a near‐perfect AB‐stacking order. This new synthesis route is significant for industrial application of bilayer graphene and investigation of the growth mechanism of graphene by the chemical vapor deposition process.