Mie散射激光雷达研究成都地区大气边界层结构

基于Mie散射大气激光雷达,对成都地区大气边界层结构随时间变化的特性进行了研究。首先,应用Klett算法对大气激光雷达回波信号进行了反演,得到大气消光系数和后向散射系数。然后,通过对大气后向散射系数曲线进行拟合得到大气边界层混合层高度以及卷夹层厚度等特征参量。基于实测数据对成都地区大气回波信号进行了反演,结果表明,成都地区大气边界层混合层高度较低,卷夹层厚度较薄,且随时间变化的趋势较缓慢,这与成都地区特殊的地理状况有关。     

非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流下望远镜的分辨力分析

为分析不同大气湍流条件下望远镜的分辨力,计算了非科尔莫戈罗夫(Kolmogorov)湍流条件下望远镜的分辨力。通过非科尔莫戈罗夫湍流条件下大气的相位结构函数推出望远镜长曝光和短曝光传递函数,进而推导了望远镜的分辨力函数,并得到望远镜口径无穷大时的长曝光极限分辨力与湍流功率谱指数β之间的关系,最后由望远镜的极限分辨力函数推导了望远镜的归一化分辨力函数。结果表明,β越小望远镜的极限分辨力越高,β越大望远镜的极限分辨力越低;不同的β,望远镜的短曝光和长曝光的最佳分辨力所对应的D/r0也不同。     

Criteria for versatile GaN MOVPE tool:high growth rate GaN by atmospheric pressure growth

Growth rate has a direct impact on the productivity of nitride LED production.Atmospheric pressure growth of GaN with a growth rate as high as 10μm/h and also Al_0.1Ga_0.9N growth of 1μm/h by using 4 inch by 11 production scale MOVPE are described.XRD of（002） and（102） direction was 200 arcsec and 250 arcsec, respectively.Impact of the growth rate on productivity is discussed.     

大气相干长度仪全屏自动跟踪测量软件

介绍了大气相干长度仪测量软件的升级改进.该软件对原有图像处理方法进行了改进,提高了目标光斑的识别效率,将原有的半屏测量拓展为全屏测量,增强了系统的测量稳定性.同时,升级后的测量软件实现了大气相干长度仪在复杂环境下进行图像灰度和对比度的自动调节,仪器在执行跟踪测量任务时可以根据背景光变化实时调节目标识别算法的参数,进而能...     

蒸发波导条件下电磁波传播的敏感性分析

为了分析蒸发波导条件下气象参数变化对电磁波传播的影响,利用Paulus-Jeske(P–J)模型,得到不同气象参数条件下的蒸发波导折射率剖面,然后利用抛物方程模型计算雷达探测距离。为今后利用气象数据和蒸发波导参数预测雷达电磁波传播距离提供一定的参考。     

Non‐vacuum field desorption ion source implemented under super‐atmospheric pressure

Standard field desorption (FD) ionization is implemented under high vacuum condition. In this paper, non‐vacuum FD is performed under a super‐atmospheric pressure environment using untreated tungsten wires as FD emitter, and the ion source was coupled to a commercial linear ion trap mass spectrometer. The operating pressure of the ion source was 6 bars which was high enough to provide sufficient dielectric strength to the working gas so that the high voltage that was required for FD could be applied to the emitter without occurrence of electrical discharge. Non‐volatile sample deposited on the bare tungsten wire FD emitter was heated by flowing direct current through the emitter. Similar to vacuum FD, the formation of conical protrusion of the liquefied sample layer under the strong electric field was also observed. Using the present ion source, high pressure field‐desorption of polar neutral compounds, organic salts and ionic liquids is demonstrated. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Gamma-Gamma信道下OOK与DPSK调制误码性能分析

从理论和实验两方面对自由空间光通信中常用的两种调制方式进行性能比较分析,旨在找出一种最适合的调制方法抑制大气湍流。在分析Gamma-Gamma信道下OOK(开关键控)和DPSK(差分相移键控)调制的误码率时,将广义超几何方法引入分析。利用Matlab软件搭建系统,通过实验可知,采取相干及平衡探测的DPSK调制时性能要比基于OOK调制的直接探测高出3.21dB;通过对双管平衡探测和单管探测进行实验,结果表明,双管平衡探测的信噪比优于单管探测,约提高21.6dB。因此,基于DPSK平衡探测的相干通信方案具有可行性和优越性。     

长距离光传播路径中大气相干长度的测量研究

基于大口径闪烁法和差分到达角起伏法开展了间距为3.95 km近水平路径的大气相干长度测量实验。测量结果表明:在同路径的上下行光传播方向上,闪烁法测量相干长度的相关系数为0.94,而到达角起伏法测量相干长度的相关系数为0.79。路径权重的理论分析揭示了闪烁法对路径中部的湍涡敏感,且路径权重函数关于路径中部呈对称分布;到达角起伏法对接收端附近的湍涡敏感,其路径权重函数从发射端到接收端呈单调递增趋势。因此,实际的长距离光传输实验中,在不能确定路径中湍流强度分布的情况下,采用闪烁法测量路径上的湍流效应更适宜。     

Water Catalysis of the Reaction of Methanol with OH Radical in the Atmosphere is Negligible

Faced with the contradictory results of two recent experimental studies [Jara‐Toro et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2017 , 56, 2166 and Chao et al., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2019 , 58, 5013] of the possible catalytic effect of water vapor on CH₃OH + OH reaction, we report calculations that corroborate the conclusion made by Chao et al. and extend the rate constant evaluation down to 200 K. The rate constants of the CH₃OH + OH reaction catalyzed by a water molecule are computed as functions of temperature and relative humidity using high‐level electronic structure and kinetics calculations. The Wuhan–Minnesota Scaling (WMS) method is used to provide accurate energetics to benchmark a density functional for direct dynamics. Both high‐frequency and low‐frequency anharmonicities are included. Variational and tunneling effects are treated by canonical variational transition state theory with multidimensional small‐curvature tunneling. And, most significantly, we include multistructural effects in the rate constant calculations. Our calculations show that the catalytic effect of water vapor is not observable at 200–400 K.     

HIGH-ORDER-ACCURATE DISCRETIZATION STENCIL FOR AN ELLIPTIC EQUATION

The coefficients for a nine-point high-order-accurate discretization scheme for an elliptic equation ∇²u− γ²u=r₀ (∇² is the two-dimensional Laplacian operator) are derived. Examples with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary condtions are considered. In order to demonstrate the high-order accuracy of the method, numerical results are compared with exact solutions.