AMTIS单通道多角度热红外图像的大气订正

给出了在假定无大气廓线情况下,AMTIS单通道多角度热红外图像的大气订正算法.算法需要三个参数:其中大气等效温度,用“最小标准差法”从图像自身来估算;大气透过率通过地表的绝对湿度或者太阳辐射计得到的大气水汽含量参数来估算;像元的辐射率比由AMTIS得到的NDVI计算.通过将大气订正后的亮度温度与地面实测点亮度温度比较,两者相差约1.2K,这对于无大气廓线情况下单通道热红外图像的大气订正来说,结果是可以接受的.     

基于MF-DCCA的呼吸道疾病与大气污染物相关性分析

针对呼吸道系统疾病与大气PM2.5、SO2浓度序列的相关性特征,应用多重分形消除趋势波动分析法(MF-DCCA),对张家界市永定区呼吸道系统疾病患病人数与大气PM2.5、S02浓度序列进行了研究.结果发现该地区呼吸道系统疾病患病人数与大气PM2.5、So2浓度的相关性具有长期持续特征和多重分形特征.随后对它们相关性多重...     

激光远场直接探测系统探测器阵列靶板的设计

设计了一种激光远场直接探测系统,对系统中的两个关键问题进行了讨论,一、在探测 器阵列靶板尺寸的确定问题上讨论了激光的衍射效应和大气湍流的影响;二、在探测器阵列靶板分辨率的确定问题上讨论了激光的衍射效应和大气湍流的影响;对第二问题讨论了对其有影响的三个方面:大气湍流引起激光碎斑尺寸,由采样定理决定的空间采样率,由阵列探测器的频谱函数引起的损失。这些影响都是在设计时必须予以充分考虑的因素。     

Generalization of Strang's Preconditioner with Applications to Toeplitz Least Squares Problems

In this paper, we propose a method to generalize Strang's circulant preconditioner for arbitrary n-by-n matrices A_n. The th column of our circulant preconditioner Sn is equal to the th column of the given matrix A_n. Thus if A_n is a square Toeplitz matrix, then Sn is just the Strang circulant preconditioner. When Sn is not Hermitian, our circulant preconditioner can be defined as . This construction is similar to the forward-backward projection method used in constructing preconditioners for tomographic inversion problems in medical imaging. We show that if the matrix A_n has decaying coefficients away from the main diagonal, then is a good preconditioner for An. Comparisons of our preconditioner with other circulant-based preconditioners are carried out for some 1-D Toeplitz least squares problems: min ∥ b - Ax∥₂. Preliminary numerical results show that our preconditioner performs quite well, in comparison to other circulant preconditioners. Promising test results are also reported for a 2-D deconvolution problem arising in ground-based atmospheric imaging.     

大气波导对雷达异常探测影响的评估与试验分析

针对海洋大气波导环境对雷达性能影响的定量评估问题,本文建立的方法将对流层大气中电波传播的抛物型数值方程模式与雷达接收机理论结合起来,通过对雷达电磁波在实际波导环境下的传播损失分布规律进行阈化处理来分析雷达的最大探测距离特征.雷达探测评估的仿真数据显示,该方法能够较方便地评估雷达在大气波导环境下所具有的超视距探测等异常特征,该方法应用于某海域的试验分析中,评估的结果与实际雷达探测效果较为一致,验证了方法的实用性及大气波导环境下雷达的异常探测能力.     

现代大气光学及其应用

简要介绍了现代大气光学的概念和内容,从大气分子吸收、大气气溶胶粒子光散射、大气湍流光学特性等方面阐述了现代大气光学的研究和应用状况。     

新的场地确认方法——参考场地法

首先分析了归一化场地衰减法用于场地确认的缺点。为了克服这些缺点,CISPR 引入了新的场地确认方法——参考场地法(归一化场地衰减法的替换方法)。给出了参考场地法的原理和分析了其用于场地确认的优点。     

10Gb/s GaAs PHEMT光接收机前置放大器

简要分析了光接收机分布式前置放大器所具有的宽带优势,研制出了一种利用南京电子器件研究所0．5μm标准GaAs PHEMT工艺实现的10 Gb/s分布式前置放大器。该前置放大器采用损耗补偿技术,由七个共源共栅级联的单元组成,测试结果表明,该分布式前置放大器可以工作在10 Gb/s速率上。     

湍流大气传输中跟踪抖动对远场影响的仿真研究

分析了跟踪抖动对湍流大气传输远场光斑的影响。基于麦克斯韦电磁场理论,采用大气相干长度对大气湍流进行描述,推导了发射光束因跟踪抖动导致光轴偏离的远场表达式。在此基础上,利用相位屏法模拟抖动引起的倾斜相位和大气折射率起伏引起的相位调制,并采用低频补偿的功率谱反演法对传输过程进行了数值仿真。分析了不同跟踪抖动、湍流强度条件下远场光斑质心脱靶量的变化,以及不同尺寸模拟目标的回波概率。分析结果表明,在传输距离为10 km时,强湍流造成的远场光斑脱靶量可达几十μrad;当跟踪抖动较大时,湍流强弱对脱靶量影响差别很小。最后,对一定尺寸的模拟目标,从探测回波概率的角度给出了发射系统跟踪抖动量的控制范围。     

Influence of the torsional vibration of the periodically attached perpendicular beam resonator on the flexural band of a Euler-Bernoulli beam

The bending and torsional vibration of the periodic perpendicular cantilever beam-mass resonators (PCBMR) is idealized as translational and rotational oscillators attached to the main beam. In this paper, the effect of that torsional vibration of the PCBMR on the dynamics of an infinitely long Euler-Bernoulli beam is evaluated. The band-structure is explored by implementing the transfer matrix method in conjunction with Bloch-Floquet's theorem. The combination of the translational and rotational oscillator modifies the relative position of the coupling coefficient in the transfer matrix, which plays a pivotal role in the band-gap formation. The flexural band-structure is highly sensitive to the torsional vibration while the radius of gyration of the tip mass is considerably higher than the length of the PCBMR. Ill-tuning leads to split and reduction of attenuation band to 50%; whereas, around 38% elongation of the attenuation band in the low frequency regime can be achieved by proper tuning.