Measurement of Focusing Properties of Axially Asymmetric Lenses Using Moire Technique

Most lenses composed of spherical or aspherical surfaces have symmetrical focusing properties about an optical axis. On the other hand, unconventional optical systems such as cylindrical lenses, astigmatic or progressive power glasses have axially asymmetrical focusing properties. In this study, the method of measuring focusing properties by the moire technique is extended to asymmetrical lenses. Some unconventional lenses were experimentally tested, and the focusing power in the interesting region and azimuthal direction of the aperture was evaluated.     

高场不对称波形离子迁移谱快速检测水样中苯含量

建立了高场不对称波形离子迁移谱(FAIMS)检测水中苯含量的分析方法。研究了不同分离电压(Dispersion voltage,DV)下的苯标准谱图,获得用于苯识别的非线性函数二阶α2及四阶α4系数值分别为-3.8×10-5Td-2和5.1×10-8Td-4;通过平衡灵敏度与分离度,得到用于苯识别的最佳分离电压为800 V;通过不同质量浓度(0.08~0.64 mg/L)的苯样品与苯离子信号强度的关系,确定高场不对称波形离子迁移谱(FAIMS)对水中苯的检出限为0.89μg/L,远优于国家饮用水中苯浓度的限值10μg/L。本研究为水中苯检测提供了一种快速、高灵敏的方法。     

Application of optical frequency comb generation with controlled delay circuit for managing the high capacity network system

The generation of optical frequency comb (OFC) with novel controlled delay circuit is presented in this study. The proposed OFC is based on a single laser source which is cascadingly connected with three modulators; all the modulators are tailored by RF signal while incorporating no phase shifter or electrical/optical amplifier. The proposed OFC is used as a source at optical line terminal (OLT) of WDM-PON setup, which serves multiple users with a single laser source making OLT side very cost effective. 41 comb lines with over 40 dB tone to noise ratio and high side mode suppression ratio, least amplitude difference of under 0.3 dB, with cost effective setup is an attractive source for WDM-PON system. The frequency spacing is 32 GHz between OFCG lines which provides enough bandwidth for data transmission, the overall bandwidth provided by this scheme is 1.2 THz. Using DPSK modulation technique across each frequency of OFCG, the controlled delay circuit increases the capacity by factor two, whereas by deploying DQPSK modulation technique, it quadrupled the overall capacity in downlink transmission. Thus, the system offers four times increased capacity ∼1.6 Tbps by deploying state of the art technique for modulation and generating OFC with controlled delay. The average power penalty in the downlink and uplink transmission is 2.5 dBm and 3.13 dBm.     

用于电动汽车无线充电系统的Z源逆变器控制方法研究

研究了一种用于电动汽车无线充电系统的Z源逆变器控制方法。用Z源网络(Z-source Network,ZSN)代替了传统的逆变器前级boost电路称为Z源逆变器,可以仅对Z源逆变器进行控制就可以同时实现PFC和调节输出电压,同时提出了Z源不对称电压消除控制方法（Z-source Asymmetrical voltage-cancellation control,Z-AVC）,使Z源逆变器工作在软开关状态,提高了系统效率。在MATLAB/Siumlink环境对带Z源逆变器的无线充电系统和Z-AVC控制方法进行了仿真,并搭建了硬件平台验证了该方案可行性。     

类梳状补偿滤波器设计与仿真

积分梳状（CIC：cascaded integrator comb）滤波器由于具有运算速度较快,占用资源少等优点,而被广泛应用于多信号抗混叠系统中.针对传统CIC滤波器因简单级联而带来的通带失真增大和阻带衰减减小的缺陷,本文基于CIC滤波器的传递函数以及频谱特性分析,提出了一种类梳状补偿滤波器（SCC_CIC：similar to comb compensation CIC）的设计方案,根据实际需要调整参数和来满足设计要求.同时,利用多相分解技术重构滤波器结构,提升了整个系统的运行效率,且实现复杂度较低.通过MATLAB仿真实验及分析,相比N=2的同级联数的传统CIC滤波器、ISOP_CIC （interpolated second-order polynomials CIC）和SCIC （sharpening to cascaded integrator-comb）滤波器,SCC_CIC滤波器在f_s处的阻带衰减分别增加近了80dB、60dB和70dB,在f_c处分别补偿通带失真97.3%、90.1%和-2%,整个滤波器的运算量减小到1/D,滤波器的精确度基本保持一致,使得SCC_CIC能够较好地应用在抗混叠滤波系统中.     

基于级联相位调制器和光衰减器的光频梳产生研究

提出了一种基于级联相位调制器和光衰减器的光 频梳产生方案,建立了方案的理论模型并进行了 系统验证,研究了射频(radio frequency,RF) 信号幅度和光衰减器衰减系数对光频梳平坦度的影响。结果表明数值 计算与实验 结果一致性较好,通过调整RF驱动信号幅度和光衰减器衰减系数可产生梳线数量为15条、平坦度为 0.8 dB,边模抑制比(side-mode suppression ratio,SMSR) 为5.05 dB的光频梳。方 案中引入滤波器后,在梳线数量保持不变的前 提下,其平坦度和SMSR可分别提高62.5%和61.4%。     

脉冲雷达梳状回波现象机理分析

基于单脉冲雷达在火箭发射初始段时经常接收到梳状回波信号,通过雷达距离显示器图像数据,从信号出现时间、功率强度、脉冲间距和脉冲数量等四方面对多次任务中的梳状回波特性进行分析统计。结果表明,该梳状回波的脉冲间距变化规律在多次任务中表现相同,具有“间距相等且随时间递增”的鲜明特点。同时,排查了可能产生梳状回波的三种模式,结合梳状回波脉冲间距反映出的地面反射体距离和散射截面积仿真计算结果,指出发射工位形成的角反射器效应是引发箭载应答机被连锁触发产生梳状回波的主要原因。     

Asymmetrical synthesis of organometallic analogs of natural compounds. 8. Reactions of pentafluorobenzaldehyde with the Ni(II) complex of a schiff base of glycine and (S)-2-[N-(benzylprolyl)amino]benzophenone

Reaction of pentafluorobenzaldehyde with a Ni(II) complex of a Schiff base formed from glycine and (S)-2-[N-(benzylprolyl)amino]benzophenone yields, depending on the reaction conditions, the hitherto unknown, diastereo-and enantiomerically pure amino acids 2R,3S--(4-methoxytetrafluorophenyl)serine, 2S,3R--(4-methoxytetrafluorophenyl)serine, 2S,3S--(pentafluorophenyl)serine, and 2S,3R--(pentafluorophenyl)serine.A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organometallic Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117813 Moscow. Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petroleum Chemistry, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 252028 Kiev. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 687–693, March, 1992.     

Synthesis of coil‐comb block copolymers containing polystyrene coil and poly(methyl methacrylate) side chains via atom transfer radical polymerization

A series of polystyrene‐b‐(poly(2‐(2‐bromopropionyloxy) styrene)‐g‐poly(methyl methacrylate)) (PS‐b‐(PBPS‐g‐PMMA)) and polystyrene‐b‐(poly(2‐(2‐bromopropionyloxy)ethyl acrylate)‐g‐poly(methyl methacrylate)) (PS‐b‐(PBPEA‐g‐PMMA)) as new coil‐comb block copolymers (CCBCPs) were synthesized by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The linear diblock copolymer polystyrene‐b‐poly(4‐acetoxystyrene) and polystyrene‐b‐poly(2‐(trimethylsilyloxy)ethyl acrylate) PS‐b‐P(HEA‐TMS) were obtained by combining ATRP and activators regenerated by electron transfer (ARGET) ATRP. Secondary bromide‐initiating sites for ATRP were introduced by liberation of hydroxyl groups via deprotection and subsequent esterification reaction with 2‐bromopropionyl bromide. Grafting of PMMA onto either the PBPS block or the PBPEA block via ATRP yielded the desired PS‐b‐(PBPS‐g‐PMMA) or PS‐b‐(PBPEA‐g‐PMMA). ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and gel permeation chromatography data indicated the target CCBCPs were successfully synthesized. Preliminary investigation on selected CCBCPs suggests that they can form ordered nanostructures via microphase separation. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 2971–2983     

Aqueous solution behavior of comb‐shaped poly(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline)

A series of comb polymers consisting of a methacrylate backbone and poly(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline) (PEtOx) side chains was synthesized by a combination of cationic ring‐opening polymerization and reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization. Small‐angle neutron scattering (SANS) studies revealed a transition from an ellipsoidal to a cylindrical conformation in D₂O around a backbone degree of polymerization of 30. Comb‐shaped PEtOx has lowered T_g values but a similar elution behavior in liquid chromatography under critical conditions in comparison to its linear analog was observed. The lower critical solution temperature behavior of the polymers was investigated by turbidimetry, dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and SANS revealing decreasing T_cp in aqueous solution with increasing molar mass, the presence of very few aggregated structures below T_cp, a contraction of the macromolecules at temperatures 5 °C above T_cp but no severe conformational change of the cylindrical structure. In addition, the phase diagram including cloud point and coexistence curve was developed showing an LCST of 75 °C of the binary mixture poly[oligo(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline)methacrylate]/water. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2013