The geometric potential of a double-frequency corrugated surface

For an electron confined to a surface reconstructed by double-frequency corrugations, we give the effective Hamiltonian by the formula of geometric influences, obtain an additive scalar potential induced by curvature that consists of attractive wells with different depth. The difference is generated by the multiple frequency of the double-frequency corrugation. Subsequently, we investigate the effects of geometric potential on the transmission probability, and find the resonant tunneling peaks becoming rapidly sharper and the transmission gaps being substantially widened with increasing the multiple frequency. As a potential application, double-frequency corrugations can be employed to select electrons with particular incident energy, as an electronic switch, which are more effective than a single-frequency ones.     

Recent progress in integrated electro-optic frequency comb generation

Optical frequency combs have emerged as an important tool enabling diverse applications from test-and-measurement,including spectroscopy,metrology,precision distance measurement,sensing,as well as optical and microwave waveform synthesis,signal processing,and communications.Several techniques exist to generate optical frequency combs,such as mode-locked lasers,Kerr micro-resonators,and electro-optic modulation.Important characteristics of optical frequency combs include the number of comb lines,their spacing,spectral shape and/or flatness,and intensity noise.While mode-locked lasers and Kerr micro-resonators can be used to obtain a large number of comb lines compared to electro-optic modulation,the latter provides increased flexibility in tuning the comb spacing.For some applications in optical communications and microwave photonics,a high degree of integration may be more desirable over a very large number of comb lines.In this paper,we review recent progress on integrated electro-optic frequency comb generators,including those based on indium phosphide,lithium niobate,and silicon photonics.     

Novel structurally characterized hetero-bimetallic [Zn(II)2M(II)] (M = Ca and Sr) bis(salamo)-type complexes: DFT calculation,Hirshfeld analyses,antimicrobial and fluorescent properties

Two hetero-bimetallic [Zn(II)₂M(II)] (M = Ca and Sr) complexes [Zn₂Ca(L)(OAc)₂] ( 1 ) and [Zn₂Sr(L)(OAc)₂] ( 2 ) with a novel asymmetrical bis(salamo)-type tetraoxime ligand (H₅L) were designed and synthesized, and characterized by elemental analyses, FT-IR spectra, UV–vis absorption spectra, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculation, Hirshfeld surface analyses and X-ray single crystal diffractions. Compared with the symmetric bis(salamo)-type ligands, the ligand H₅L and its [Zn(II)₂M(II)] (M = Ca and Sr) asymmetrical bis(salamo)-type complexes synthesized for the first time in this paper have more novel structures and better properties. The results of ultraviolet titration show that the coordination ratio of ligand, alkaline earth metal and transition metal is 1:1:2. Complexes 1 and 2 have good luminescent properties and obvious antimicrobial activities.     

编码式光纤光栅传感阵列解调方案的论证

介绍了编码式光栅传感阵列的结构及其传感信号的特点。采用梳状结构对编码式光纤光栅传感阵列进行解调，利用被测光谱通过阵列波导光栅不同通道时输出的不同光强的比值确定被测光的波长。该文分别从理想状态和存在背景反射的状态论证了本文提出的方案的可行性，分析了噪声引起的误差。该系统不但适合于解调大容量的波长信息，而且在解调时不存在任何机械移动部分便可以快速、同时测量多个波长。     

特殊光学零件的加工方法──浇注刚性补偿法

厚度相差很大的光学零件，加工时应力容易集中到最薄的地方，对零件的加工存在着很大困难，针对所加工零件的特点选择正确的加工方案至关重要。采用浇注刚性补偿法加工中心厚度与边缘厚度比值为２．７：１３，且不对称的特殊光学零件，取得了较好的效果。     

Measurement of Focusing Properties of Axially Asymmetric Lenses Using Moire Technique

Most lenses composed of spherical or aspherical surfaces have symmetrical focusing properties about an optical axis. On the other hand, unconventional optical systems such as cylindrical lenses, astigmatic or progressive power glasses have axially asymmetrical focusing properties. In this study, the method of measuring focusing properties by the moire technique is extended to asymmetrical lenses. Some unconventional lenses were experimentally tested, and the focusing power in the interesting region and azimuthal direction of the aperture was evaluated.     

高场不对称波形离子迁移谱快速检测水样中苯含量

建立了高场不对称波形离子迁移谱(FAIMS)检测水中苯含量的分析方法。研究了不同分离电压(Dispersion voltage,DV)下的苯标准谱图,获得用于苯识别的非线性函数二阶α2及四阶α4系数值分别为-3.8×10-5Td-2和5.1×10-8Td-4;通过平衡灵敏度与分离度,得到用于苯识别的最佳分离电压为800 V;通过不同质量浓度(0.08~0.64 mg/L)的苯样品与苯离子信号强度的关系,确定高场不对称波形离子迁移谱(FAIMS)对水中苯的检出限为0.89μg/L,远优于国家饮用水中苯浓度的限值10μg/L。本研究为水中苯检测提供了一种快速、高灵敏的方法。     

Application of optical frequency comb generation with controlled delay circuit for managing the high capacity network system

The generation of optical frequency comb (OFC) with novel controlled delay circuit is presented in this study. The proposed OFC is based on a single laser source which is cascadingly connected with three modulators; all the modulators are tailored by RF signal while incorporating no phase shifter or electrical/optical amplifier. The proposed OFC is used as a source at optical line terminal (OLT) of WDM-PON setup, which serves multiple users with a single laser source making OLT side very cost effective. 41 comb lines with over 40 dB tone to noise ratio and high side mode suppression ratio, least amplitude difference of under 0.3 dB, with cost effective setup is an attractive source for WDM-PON system. The frequency spacing is 32 GHz between OFCG lines which provides enough bandwidth for data transmission, the overall bandwidth provided by this scheme is 1.2 THz. Using DPSK modulation technique across each frequency of OFCG, the controlled delay circuit increases the capacity by factor two, whereas by deploying DQPSK modulation technique, it quadrupled the overall capacity in downlink transmission. Thus, the system offers four times increased capacity ∼1.6 Tbps by deploying state of the art technique for modulation and generating OFC with controlled delay. The average power penalty in the downlink and uplink transmission is 2.5 dBm and 3.13 dBm.     

用于电动汽车无线充电系统的Z源逆变器控制方法研究

研究了一种用于电动汽车无线充电系统的Z源逆变器控制方法。用Z源网络(Z-source Network,ZSN)代替了传统的逆变器前级boost电路称为Z源逆变器,可以仅对Z源逆变器进行控制就可以同时实现PFC和调节输出电压,同时提出了Z源不对称电压消除控制方法（Z-source Asymmetrical voltage-cancellation control,Z-AVC）,使Z源逆变器工作在软开关状态,提高了系统效率。在MATLAB/Siumlink环境对带Z源逆变器的无线充电系统和Z-AVC控制方法进行了仿真,并搭建了硬件平台验证了该方案可行性。     

类梳状补偿滤波器设计与仿真

积分梳状（CIC：cascaded integrator comb）滤波器由于具有运算速度较快,占用资源少等优点,而被广泛应用于多信号抗混叠系统中.针对传统CIC滤波器因简单级联而带来的通带失真增大和阻带衰减减小的缺陷,本文基于CIC滤波器的传递函数以及频谱特性分析,提出了一种类梳状补偿滤波器（SCC_CIC：similar to comb compensation CIC）的设计方案,根据实际需要调整参数和来满足设计要求.同时,利用多相分解技术重构滤波器结构,提升了整个系统的运行效率,且实现复杂度较低.通过MATLAB仿真实验及分析,相比N=2的同级联数的传统CIC滤波器、ISOP_CIC （interpolated second-order polynomials CIC）和SCIC （sharpening to cascaded integrator-comb）滤波器,SCC_CIC滤波器在f_s处的阻带衰减分别增加近了80dB、60dB和70dB,在f_c处分别补偿通带失真97.3%、90.1%和-2%,整个滤波器的运算量减小到1/D,滤波器的精确度基本保持一致,使得SCC_CIC能够较好地应用在抗混叠滤波系统中.