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21.
The aim of this paper is an investigation of directed t-packings and in particular of directed t-Steiner systems. A new upper bound on the number of points k for directed t-Steiner systems T(t,k,k) is obtained. We disprove a conjecture of Levenshtein on T(t,k,k) for t 3 by showing that a T(4,6,6) exists. Furthermore, it is proved that the symmetric group S
6 can be partitioned into 30 disjoint T(4,6,6)s. Extensive computer search shows that the tight upper bound on K for t =4,5 is 6 and for t=6 is 7. The non-existence of further small directed t-Steiner systems is established, and large directed t-packings for t,4,5,6 are constructed. 相似文献
22.
Suppose 0t
1<t
2<... are fixed points in time. At timet
k
, a unit with magnitudeX
k
and lifetimeL
k
enters a population or is placed into a system. Suppose that theX
k
's are i.i.d. withEX
1=, theL
k
's are i.i.d., and that theX
k
's andL
k
's are independent. In this paper we find conditions under which the continuous time process Avr{X
k
:t
k
t<t
k
+L
k
} is almost surely convergent to . We also demonstrate the sharpness of these conditions. 相似文献
23.
Ruslan M. Minyaev Wolfgang Quapp Govindan Subramanian Paul von R. Schleyer Yirong Mo 《Journal of computational chemistry》1997,18(14):1792-1803
The paths of correlated internal disrotation (barrier less than 0.4 kcal/mol) and conrotation (barrier around 1.9 kcal/mol) of the two BH2 groups in H2BCH2BH2 have been computed employing ab initio [MP2(full)/6–31G**] and density functional theory (Becke3LYP/6–311+G**) methods. Two B(SINGLE BOND)C(DOTTED BOND)B(p) hyperconjugative interactions stabilize the Cs symmetric H2BCH2BH2 isomer ( 1 ). The B(SINGLE BOND)C(DOTTED BOND)B(p) hyperconjugative stabilization, evaluated by homodesmotic reactions and using the orbital deletion procedure (which “deactivates” the “vacant” born p orbital), is less than 6 kcal/mol in diborylmethane. The B(SINGLE BOND)C(DOTTED BOND)B(p) stabilization is shown to be remarkably large in C4B6H10 (Td). At MP2(fu)/6–31G**, disproportionation into 1 and methane is only 5.6 kcal/mol exothermic. The 1,3 H exchange in diborylmethane is an asynchronous process and proceeds via a doubly bridged cyclic intermediate with 9.3 kcal/mol barrier. Structures with “planar tetracoordinate” carbon are stabilized considerably by BH2 substituents, but they are still high in energy. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Comput Chem 18 : 1792–1803, 1997 相似文献
24.
Hani Moubasher Amani Elkholy May Sherif Mariam Zahran Sherif Elnagdy 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(8)
Fungal–bacterial co-culturing is a potential technique for the production of secondary metabolites with antibacterial activity. Twenty-nine fungal species were screened in a co-culture with carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae at different temperatures. A temperature of 37 ° showed inhibition of bacterial growth. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing for K. pneumoniae was conducted to compare antibiotic resistance patterns before and after the co-culture. Genotypic comparison of the K. pneumonia was performed using next generation sequencing (NGS). It was shown that two out of five K. pneumoniae, with sequence type ST 101 isolates, lost bla-OXA48, bla-CTX-M-14, tir, strA and strB genes after the co-culture with Scopulariopsis brevicaulis fungus. The other three isolates (ST 383 and 147) were inhibited in the co-culture but did not show any changes in resistance. The total ethyl acetate extract of the fungal–bacterial co-culture was tested against K. pneumoniae using a disc diffusion method. The concentration of the crude extract was 0.97 mg/µL which resulted in total inhibition of the bacteria. Using chromatographic techniques, the purified compounds were identified as 11-octadecenoic acid, 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol, 2,3-Butanediol and 9-octadecenamide. These were tested against K. pneumoniae using the well diffusion method at a concentration of 85 µg/µL which resulted in total inhibition of bacteria. The co-culture results indicated that bacteria under chemical stress showed variable responses and induced fungal secondary metabolites with antibacterial activities. 相似文献
25.
P(t,n)和C(t,n)分别表示在阶为n的路和圈中添加t条边后得到的图的最小直径;f(t,k)表示从直径为k的图中删去t条边后得到的连通图的最大直径.这篇文章证明了t≥4且n≥5时,P(t,n)≤(n-8)/(t 1) 3;若t为奇数,则C(t,n)≤(n-8)/(t 1) 3;若t为偶数,则C(t,n)≤(n-7)/(t 2) 3.特别地,「(n-1)/5」≤P(4,n)≤「(n 3)/5」,「n/4」-1≤C(3,n)≤「n/4」.最后,证明了:若k≥3且为奇数,则f(t,k)≥(t 1)k-2t 4.这些改进了某些已知结果. 相似文献
26.
27.
The optimality criteria (OC) method and mathematical programming (MP) were combined to found the sectional optimization model of frame structures. Different methods were adopted to deal with the different constraints. The stress constraints as local constraints were approached by zero-order approximation and transformed into movable sectional lower limits with the full stress criterion. The displacement constraints as global constraints were transformed into explicit expressions with the unit virtual load method. Thus an approximate explicit model for the sectional optimization of frame structures was built with stress and displacement constraints. To improve the resolution efficiency, the dual-quadratic programming was adopted to transform the original optimization model into a dual problem according to the dual theory and solved iteratively in its dual space. A method called approximate scaling step was adopted to reduce computations and smooth the iterative process. Negative constraints were deleted to reduce the size of the optimization model. With MSC/Nastran software as structural solver and MSC/Patran software as developing platform, the sectional optimization software of frame structures was accomplished, considering stress and displacement constraints. The examples show that the efficiency and accuracy are improved. 相似文献
28.
Reed-Solomon codes have gained a lot of interest due to its encoding simplicity, well structuredness and list-decoding capability [6] in the classical setting. This interest also translates to other metric setting, including the insertion and deletion (insdel for short) setting which is used to model synchronization errors caused by positional information loss in communication systems. Such interest is supported by the construction of a deletion correcting algorithm of insdel Reed-Solomon code in [22] which is based on the Guruswami-Sudan decoding algorithm [6]. Nevertheless, there have been few studies [3] on the insdel error-correcting capability of Reed-Solomon codes.In this paper, we discuss a criterion for a 2-dimensional insdel Reed-Solomon codes to have optimal asymptotic error-correcting capabilities, which are up to their respective lengths. Then we provide explicit constructions of 2-dimensional insdel Reed-Solomon codes that satisfy the established criteria. The family of such constructed codes can then be shown to extend the family of codes with asymptotic error-correcting capability reaching their respective lengths provided in [3, Theorem 2] which provide larger error-correcting capability compared to those defined in [25]. 相似文献
29.
On statistical models for regression diagnostics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In regression diagnostics, the case deletion model (CDM) and the mean shift outlier model (MSOM) are commonly used in practice. In this paper we show that the estimates of CDM and MSOM are equal in a wide class of statistical models, which include LSE, MLE, Bayesian estimate andM-estimate in linear and nonlinear regression models; MLE in generalized linear models and exponential family nonlinear models; MLEs of transformation parameters of explanatory variables in a Box-Cox regression models and so on. Furthermore, we study some models, in which, the estimates are not exactly equal but are approximately equal for CDM and MSOM. 相似文献
30.
At time tk, a unit with magnitude Xk and lifetime Lk enters a system. Let λ be a real valued function on the finite real sequences. One such sequence, B*t, consists of the Xk's for which tk t < tk + Lk. When λ(X1,…, Xn) converges (in some sense) to φ, we find conditions under which λ(B*t) converges or fails to converge to φ in the same sense. 相似文献