可见波段Ar+激光诱导血红蛋白荧光光谱特性研究

用可见波段、不同波长的Ar^ 激光激发同一浓度血红蛋白溶液产生荧光光谱的研究结果表明，血红蛋白在628nm附近存在一个较强的荧光谱峰，且随激励激光波长的红移其相对光强依次增大，从而解释了临床上用He-Ne激光治疗疗效显著的物理机理。理论研究结果认为该血红蛋白的荧光光谱主要是血红蛋白中存在的卟啉类荧光团的贡献。还利用475．6nm的激光分别激发浓度为1％～7％的血红蛋白溶液，根据所获得的荧光光谱发现，其谱峰位置几乎不随样品浓度的改变而改变，该结果显示了激光与普通光对生物大分子存在明显不同的作用特性。     

A projection method of estimation for a subfamily of exponential families

Summary This paper is concerned with estimation for a subfamily of exponential-type, which is a parametric model with sufficient statistics. The family is associated with a surface in the domain of a sufficient statistic. A new estimator, termed a projection estimator, is introduced. The key idea of its derivation is to look for a one-to-one transformation of the sufficient statistic so that the subfamily can be associated with a flat subset in the transformed domain. The estimator is defined by the orthogonal projection of the transformed statistic onto the flat surface. Here the orthogonality is introduced by the inverse of the estimated variance matrix of the statistic on the analogy of Mahalanobis's notion (1936,Proc. Nat. Inst. Sci. Ind.,2, 49–55). Thus the projection estimator has an explicit representation with no iterations. On the other hand, the MLE and classical estimators have to be sought as numerical solutions by some algorithm with a choice of an initial value and a stopping rule. It is shown that the projection estimator is first-order efficient. The second-order property is also discussed. Some examples are presented to show the utility of the estimator.     

引导磁场下磁性药物靶向治疗的理论分析

应用电磁场理论，对引导磁场下铁磁性“药物”颗粒在靶向治疗中的受力和运动轨迹进行了分析和研究.得到了磁场、血流和血管壁对铁磁性“药物”颗粒的作用及运动规律.给出了铁磁性“药物”在靶向治疗中可采用的一种新方法——利用体外磁激励装置产生的变化磁场来实现铁磁性“药物”靶向治疗，还给出了采用这种方法实现靶向治疗的条件. 关键词： 磁性药物 靶向治疗 血流动力学 引导磁场     

Olive oil and its phenolic constituent tyrosol attenuates dioxin-induced toxicity in peripheral blood mononuclear cells via an antioxidant-dependent mechanism

Olive oil (OO) and its phenolic compounds are reported to possess many potential biological effects, which are ascribed to its powerful antioxidant property. In this study, we have assessed whether OO and its phenolic compound tyrosol (TY) could mitigate 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) induced oxidative damages in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The results showed that exposure of PBMC to 10 nM TCDD caused significant cell death and elevated cellular concentrations of reactive oxygen species and lipid peroxidation. Comet assay indicated that OO and TY protected DNA damage against dioxin toxicity. In addition, alterations in levels of antioxidant enzymes were substantially prevented by OO and TY. TCDD-induced CYP1A1 activity and loss of mitochondrial membrane potential were significantly reduced by the administration of OO and TY. The results suggested that dietary modifications incorporating diets rich in OO and associated phenolics could prove beneficial in protecting individuals against toxicity induced by dioxins.     

Graphene Oxide Nanosheets Modified with Single‐Domain Antibodies for Rapid and Efficient Capture of Cells

Peripheral blood can provide valuable information on an individual’s immune status. Cell‐based assays typically target leukocytes and their products. Characterization of leukocytes from whole blood requires their separation from the far more numerous red blood cells. 1 Current methods to classify leukocytes, such as recovery on antibody‐coated beads or fluorescence‐activated cell sorting require long sample preparation times and relatively large sample volumes. 2 A simple method that enables the characterization of cells from a small peripheral whole blood sample could overcome limitations of current analytical techniques. We describe the development of a simple graphene oxide surface coated with single‐domain antibody fragments. This format allows quick and efficient capture of distinct WBC subpopulations from small samples (～30 μL) of whole blood in a geometry that does not require any specialized equipment such as cell sorters or microfluidic devices.     

A single-cell encapsulation method based on a microfluidic multi-step droplet splitting system

Single cell analysis is of great significance to understand the physiological activity of organisms.Microfluidic droplet is an ideal analytical platform for single-cell analysis. We developed a microfluidic droplet splitting system integrated with a flow-focusing structure and multi-step splitting structures to form 8-line droplets and encapsulate single cells in the droplets. Droplet generation frequency reached1021 Hz with the aqueous phase flow rate of 1 m L/min and the oil phase flow rate of 15 mL /min. Relative standard deviation of the droplet size was less than 5% in a single channel, while less than 6% in all the8 channels. The system was used for encapsulating human whole blood cells. A single-cell encapsulation efficiency of 31% was obtained with the blood cell concentration of 2.5× 10~4cells/mL, and the multicellular droplet percentage was only 1.3%. The multi-step droplet splitting system for single cell encapsulation featured simple structure and high throughput.     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆飞行时间质谱法测定血液与尿液中赛拉嗪及代谢产物2,6-二甲基苯胺

建立了一种超高效液相色谱-串联四极杆飞行时间质谱同时测定血液和尿液中赛拉嗪及2,6-二甲基苯胺的分析方法。样品经乙酸乙酯-正己烷(1∶1,体积比)提取,C18色谱柱分离,电喷雾正电离条件下进行全离子扫描模式检测。借助分析软件,通过对化合物离子精确质荷比、同位素轮廓丰度、特征二级质谱以及保留时间的比对,对目标物进行验证。方法的回收率为72.5%~87.8%,相对标准偏差为6.8%~9.7%。赛拉嗪在血液和尿液中的检出限分别为0.2,0.1μg/L,定量下限分别为0.6,0.3μg/L;2,6-二甲基苯胺在血液和尿液中的检出限分别为0.5,0.3μg/L,定量下限分别为1.5,1.0μg/L。方法快速、灵敏度高、重现性好,适用于中毒人体的血液和尿液中赛拉嗪及2,6-二甲基苯胺的检测。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱同时筛查腐败血液中24种农药

利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS)技术建立了腐败血液中24种常见投毒农药的快速筛查方法。采用Qu ECh ERS方法进行样品前处理。腐败血液经乙腈-水(4∶1)提取,同时加入无水硫酸镁脱水,超声后过0.22μm滤膜后直接测定。目标药物经ACQUITY UPLCTMHSS C18柱分离,以乙腈和0.1%甲酸-甲酸铵水溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱,采用正离子全信息串联质谱扫描模式(MSE)进行筛查。结果表明,腐败血液中24种农药的检出限(LOD,S/N=3)为0.43~10.0 ng/m L;3个加标水平下的平均回收率为61%~98%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%~16.9%。该方法快速简便、灵敏度较高,可用于腐败血液中24种常见投毒农药的快速筛查。