Performance Improvement by Microdiversity for Wideband Signals in Frequency Selective Fading Indoor Channels with Co-Channel Interference

A comprehensive analytical bit-error-rate (BER) model is presented to analyse the performance of antenna-microdiversity for wideband BPSK modulated signals in the frequency selective fading multipath channel, specified by its complex impulse response. The model includes the disturbance by intersymbol interference (ISI) and co-channel interference (CCI), as well as the channels' impact on the carrier phase- and clock recovery in the receiver. The channel impulse responses at the antenna elements are determined by taking into account the direction of arrival of the individual paths. Computational BER- and SNIR-gain results (SNIR = signal-to-noise+interference-ratio) show that a substantial performance improvement is achieved with antenna combining for wideband signals which suffer ISI and/or CCI. For the indoor multipath channel with exponentially decaying power delay profile, the performance enhancement is compared for several antenna combining schemes. Quasi-coherent equal gain combining (QCEGC) is proposed as an novel EGC scheme based on a less accurate phase estimation technique. For wideband signals, QCEGC shows a slight performance degradation when compared to maximal ratio combining or minimum mean square error combining (MMSEC), but has a much lower implementation complexity. In the channel with CCI, where the best performance is achieved with MMSEC, QCEGC performs very poor.     

Exploiting Macrodiversity with Distributed Antennas in Micro-Cellular CDMA Systems

We consider the use of distributed antennas to increase the capacity and peak data rate achievable in a microcellular CDMA system with limited bandwidth. In additon to the diversity against Rayleigh fading achievable by use of microdiversity among nearly co-located transmit or receive antennas, we exploit macrodiversity against shadow fading that more widely separated antennas permit. We report on antenna configurations for both directional and omni-directional antennas that provide the most uniform signal-to-interference ratio coverage, averaged over a large number of position vectors drawn from a spatially uniform distribution of mobiles. Call capacities and peak transmission rates are determined for an integrated system carrying traffic at different constant rates, where processing gain and the transmission rate are selected to satisfy a common chip rate. For the downlink a 5.5 dB capacity gain can be achieved for 64 kb/s calls using four antennas located on the diagonals of each square cell. A bandwidth of 5 MHz allows two or more calls to be simultaneously supported at data rates up to 512 kb/s, as opposed to only 128 kb/s for three co-located antennas. On the uplink we distinguish between the computationally simpler equal-gain combining of the antenna signals and the possibly more complex maximum-ratio combining. With equal gain combining we achieve a peak data rate of 128 kb/s and a capacity gain of 2.5 dB relative to equal gain combining of three nearly co-located antenna signals. With maximum ratio combining the peak uplink rate can be as high as 512 kb/s and the capacity is increased by 2.0 dB relative to the maximum-ratio combining of three co-located antennas.     

GSM网络隐性故障排查探讨

对于GSM网络中的设备故障,有些会触发相关故障告警,可称为显性故障。另外,有部分设备故障会影响网络正常运行,但却不会直接触发告警,这类故障称之为隐性故障,主要包括TRX、CDU、天线、背板、总线和各种连线设备,在软件、内部处理模块和连接方面等出现的问题。针对GSM网络隐性故障,首先要判断区分故障的类型,再根据实际工作经验将坏件替换或通知维护人员进行调测解决隐性故障。     

动载体三轴天线馈源滚动影响分析

船载卫星通信三轴天线采用三轴稳定两轴跟踪体制,分析了船载卫星通信三轴天线跟踪线极化星时产生反极化干扰的原因,对跟踪过程中极化不匹配对通信质量和跟踪性能造成的影响进行了分析,提出了三轴天线反极化干扰的解决方案。理论分析和实际验证表明,该方案能够消除由于极化不匹配产生的反极化载波干扰,提高了三轴天线跟踪和通信的稳定性和可靠性。     

天线充气系统分析研究

介绍天线充气系统在雷达天线系统中的重要作用 ,并通过分析比较 ,优选出适合雷达天馈系统的充气系统方案 ,并通过具体实例进行分析     

智能天线在数字移动电视接收中的应用研究

提出一种将智能天线应用于数字移动电视接收的方案,给出了算法模型的建立和推导,通过仿真,证实了该方案的可行性.     

集中负载对大口径天线反射面精度的影响

本文详细介绍了集中负载对天线反射面精度的影响,建立了66m天线结构有限元模型,依据模型分析结果,对集中负载引起的天线主面误差进行了分析和数值计算;引入保型设计概念,对集中负载的承载点进行了优化设计,提出了对集中载荷作用分散化、变形均匀化的处理方式。该方法在66米天线上的成功应用,证明了其可以有效的提高天线反射面精度,保障了探月二期任务的圆满完成。该方法对大口径、高精度反射面天线的研制有重要的指导意义。     

架设在5层楼楼顶的双锥中波小天线

简要介绍了双锥中波小天线的结构和工作原理。将双锥中波小天线架设到5层楼楼顶,能满功率播出且辐射效果与自立塔相当,保证了中波节目的安全播出。简单介绍了为此所做的屏蔽及接地工程。     

Resource allocation in downlink OFDMA distributed multipoint systems with incoherent and coherent transmitters

Distributed multipoint systems (DMS) are important and timely for the move to future broadband wireless communication systems.Traditional studies on DMS have mainly focused on the issues with the spatial division multiple access such as precoding techniques,which only consider a narrowband case.This paper addresses the downlink radio resource management of the orthogonal frequency division multiple access DMS (OFDMA-DMS),including power allocation between users or subcarriers,and distributed antenna selection.Signal models with incoherent and coherent transmitters are built.To maximize the system throughput,for the incoherent transmitter case,a strategy based on the iterative water-filling power allocation is proposed to approach the optimality.As for the coherent case,where coherent additions of the signal could occur at the users,the problem is transformed into an integer programming which is solvable.Numerical results show that the gain from the coherent transmitter is promising.And to achieve a near-optimal solution,only part of the DA ports will be used,which have better channel conditions.     

Analysis of tunnel diode antenna using iterative method

An efficient iterative method, based on the wave concept has been used to analyze the printed tunnel diode integrated antenna. A high computational speed has been achieved by introducing a 2D fast Fourier transformation (2D-FFT) in wave-guide environment. The simulated results are compared with published data and a good agreement is observed.