磷酸盐钕玻璃的荧光寿命和损耗对激光增益特性的影响小能量0.35 μm激光-X射线转换研究

实验研究了目前使用的N2122和N3122掺钕磷酸盐玻璃中不同的OH基浓度对玻璃荧光寿命的影响,同时从实验和理论上研究了荧光寿命和损耗对激光增益特性的影响,结果表明:增加玻璃的荧光寿命是提高增益性能的一个重要方法,当玻璃的荧光寿命增加10%时小信号增益系数提高5%左右。提高钕玻璃的荧光寿命,可适当降低对损耗的要求,也能够保持它的增益性能不变。以小能量0.35 μm激光(<100J)辐照盘靶(5600 μm×4 μm),用软X射线平响应探测器测量X射线角分布(dE/dΩ)和X射线转换效率(ηx)。dE/dΩ=a+bcosθ,与φ角无关。ηx随激光入射角增加而下降。按金盘、多层膜(0.11 μm)金盘和CH膜(0.4 μm)金盘顺序,ηx依次下降。     

Polarization measurements of laboratory VUV light: a first comparison between multilayer polarizers and photoelectron angular distributions

The use of photoelectron angular distributions to determine the linear polarization of VUV light over a wide range of photon energies is demonstrated. Light at wavelengths from 256 to 736 Å, partially polarized by large angle reflections in a toroidal grating monochromator and at a refocus mirror, has been analyzed. The results are validated by comparison measurements at spot wavelengths using multilayer polarizers.     

纳弧度分辨力角位移传感器及平均灵敏度标定

给出了基于六次临界反射棱镜的精密角位移传感器,采用的是差动式结构。实验结果表明,传感器灵敏度高,量程为500μrad,具有5nrad的分辨力。提出了适合于小量程角位移传感器的平均灵敏度的标定方法,可以快速标定平均灵敏度,降低标定过程中标定系统及传感器自身漂移对标定精度的影响。     

ESDIAD studies of the structure of TiO2(110)(1 × 1) and (1 × 2) surfaces and interfaces in conjunction with LEED and STM

The TiO₂(110)-(1 × 1) surface and its reconstruction as a (1 × 2) form have been studied with low energy electron diffraction (LEED), electron stimulated desorption ion angular distribution (ESDIAD) and scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM). Oxygen ion desorption occurs within a lobe perpendicular to the (1 × 1) surface, changing to two off-normal lobes for the (1 × 2) reconstruction. This transformation in the ESDIAD pattern is consistent with the added Ti₂O₃ row model of the (1 × 2) reconstruction proposed by Onishi and Iwasawa. STM studies of the stoichiometric and electron irradiated surfaces reinforce the association of the O⁺ ESD contribution with majority sites at the surface. Adsorption of acetic acid on the (1 × 1) surface produces a (2 × 1) overlayed and induces a reconstruction of the underlying substrate. ESDIAD reveals H⁺ ions emitted off-normally from dissociatively adsorbed acetate, and along the surface normal from surface hydroxyls. Adsorption of acetic acid on the (1 × 2) surface does not modify the LEED pattern, but ESDIAD reveals H⁺ desorption with a weaker off-normal contribution consistent with the Ti₂O₃ model of the reconstruction.     

对质点系角动量定理的讨论

对理论力学教材中角动量定理的各种不同表达式进行了归纳、比较、讨论、明确了它们之间的区别、联系及其适用条件。     

二维周期结构色散特性的矢量理论分析

在矢量衍射理论基础上给出了任意斜入射下二维周期结构(网格光栅)的角色散表达式。研究表明，二维周期结构的色散特性分析可以将一维光栅涵盖在其中。并阐述了(m，0)级和(0，n)级衍射波的角色散彼此不相关的独立性原理。     

The Electric Field Gradient of 111Ag in Macrocyclic Crown Thioethers

Time differential perturbed angular correlation experiments and ab-initio density functional theory calculation were used to determine the electric field gradients of the metal centres of the macrocyclic crown thioethers Ag(15S5)[BF₄], Ag(18S6-CH₂OH)[CF₃SO₃], Ag(18S6)⁺, Ag(19S6-OH)[Tosylat] and Ag(20S6-OH)[CF₃SO₃]. The density functional theory calculations have been performed with the Amsterdam Density Functional code ADF. A “fingerprint system” is introduced, which allows to assign electric field gradients to certain Ag coordinations in these crown thioether complexes.     

电磁场角动量守恒定律的简明推导

对电磁场角动量守恒定律作了一种简明的推导。     

Image Noise Reduction by Acousto─Optic Bragg Difraction

利用含有布拉格（Ｂｒａｇｇ）声光元件的单透镜象处理系统实现了图像噪声的减弱，并给出了实验结果。