基于激光干涉条纹的联合基座相对变形测量方法

在联合基座上安装CCD光电变形测量系统发射和接收单元,通过测量所得图像中条纹倾角的变化,来检测基座扭转角的变化,通过测得条纹中心位置在焦平面X和Y方向的变化来检测横向和纵向变形。针对条纹图像,通过对每个条纹放大以及条纹单行图像像素的灰度值细分,可以得出条纹每一行的中心点,所有行的中心点连线构成条纹的中轴骨架线,从而形成一种新的条纹细分检测方法;然后将细分后的条纹分组排列,根据所有条纹斜率相同,分组后组内和组间间距近似为常值的前提条件进行最小二乘拟合和运算便可求取倾角。误差分析计算和试验结果表明,系统对扭转角的检测精度可以达到25″,对横向和纵向变形的检测精度可达5″,成为试验船的实用方法。     

Trajectory optimization and applications using high performance solar sails

The high performance solar sail can enable fast missions to the outer solar system and produce exotic non-Keplerian orbits. As there is no fuel consumption, mission trajectories for solar sail spacecraft are typically optimized with respect to flight time. Several investigations focused on interstellar probe missions have been made, including optimal methods and new objective functions. Two modes of interstellar mission trajectories, namely “direct flyby” and “angular momentum reversal trajectory”, are compared and discussed. As a foundation, a 3D non-dimensional dynamic model for an ideal plane solar sail is introduced as well as an optimal control framework. A newly found periodic double angular momentum reversal trajectory is presented, and some properties and potential applications of this kind of inverse orbits are illustrated. The method how to achieve the minimum periodic inverse orbit is also briefly elucidated.     

ON UNIQUENESS OF MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS WITH SHARED-SETS IN AN ANGULAR DOMAIN

In this article, we deal with the uniqueness problems on meromorphic functions sharing two finite sets in an angular domain instead of the whole plane C. In particular, we investigate the uniqueness for meromorphic functions of infinite order in an angular domain and obtain some results. Moreover, examples show that the conditions in theorems are necessary.     

零刚度弹性梁旋转式陀螺研究

设计并制作了在零扭转刚度条件下的一种用于旋转体偏航角速率测量的陀螺。分析该陀螺工作原理,建立该陀螺的数学模型,设计和制作了零扭转刚度陀螺的敏感结构。利用交流电桥提取电容变化信号,进而实现对旋转体偏航角速度的测量。在旋转体自旋角速度不同的情况下,对陀螺输出信号进行测量,分别得到载体的旋转速率φ=10×2πrad/s时,比例系数K=20.96 mV/[(°)·s-1];φ=12×2πrad/s时,K=21.12 mV/[(°)·s-1],φ=14×2πrad/s时,K=21.10 mV/[(°)·s-1]。理论研究和性能测试表明,在陀螺振动元件的弹性梁扭转刚度为0时,陀螺输出信号的大小只与偏航角速度Ω有关,与载体旋转角速率φ无关。     

自制角动量守恒演示仪

利用微型平面推力球轴承和简易的旋转装置,代替茹科夫斯基转椅,能方便地定性演示角动量守恒规律.     

带电粒子在二维中心势和磁通规范场中的运动和分数角动量

以二维中心势和磁通规范势场形成的多连通空间为例，从经典和量子两方面研究了带电粒子的运动轨道和波函数，结果表明：波函数几率云的空间分布与经典轨道完全相同；此外，角动量的分数量子化可以通过量子-经典对应条件唯一确定，而磁通规范势仅使所有波函数产生一共同的拓扑相位，并不改变量子化条件。     

A systematic approach to reducing angular color shift in cavity-based organic light-emitting diodes

The white angular dependence (WAD) is considered a serious problem in top emitting OLEDs (TOLEDs), both in monochrome and multi-color subpixel configurations. This work aims at providing a systematic strategy for obtaining WAD-free performance with little compromise in efficiency in TOLED-based multi-color displays. Starting with a slightly blue-detuned microcavity structure leading to low WAD per individual primary colors, we try to look for a condition where angular intensity drop rates are well balanced among the subpixels involved and yet the efficiency can be maintained within a certain threshold value. With the proposed protocol, red, green and blue TOLEDs are demonstrated that show a very low angular color shift of 2.4 “just noticeable color difference” (JNCD), 1.7 JNCD, and 1.4 JNCD for red, green, and blue devices themselves and 1.4 JNCD for a 1:1:1 mixture of red, green and blue. These devices are shown to exhibit not only low WAD but also high efficiency that is still within 70% of the maximum achievable values.     

基于多模型后验概率的机动目标跟踪方法

传统单模型算法很难满足对机动目标的跟踪精度需求，自适应模型、多模型成为该领域的研究热点。转弯模型因其形式简单、计算复杂度低等特点在多模型跟踪中被广泛研究和使用。但是，网格调整算法估计转弯角速度的方法中由于机动目标角速度未知而无法确定最小的网格间隔，导致存在难以精确估计真实角速度且估计速度慢等问题，基于后验概率的机动目标跟踪方法能够有效地解决该问题。通过对多模型后验概率的计算获得各模型对应的权值，提高了真实角速度的估计精度和既定目标跟踪算法的估计性能。最后通过仿真试验说明了改进算法的有效性。     

A reversion of atomic segregation under ion bombardment of Nix Pdy alloys

The angular distribution of atoms sputtered from Ni_xPd_y alloys (x, y=1, 5) under 3 and 10 keV Ar⁺ ion bombardment has been studied experimentally and using computer simulations. A collector technique combined with RBS to analyze the distribution of collected material was used. It was found that the Pd/Ni yield ratio increases with the polar ejection angle θ for all targets excluding NiPd₅. This peculiarity of sputtering was explained by a reversion of atomic segregation at high initial concentrations of Pd atoms in the target.     

Electrical characteristics of ion-implanted laser-annealed silicon

The present paper summarizes recent experiments at the JRC, aiming to determine the relative damage effects produced in a-SiO2 by particles of different mass and energy, so as to correlate typical defects with specific production mechanisms. By systematic analysis of optical absorption spectra, the main colour centres that are currently associated with primary irradiation effects were characterized. Centres responsible for the B₂-band (5.04 eV) and E'-band (5.78 eV) were quantitatively investigated with respect to particle type, production yield and saturation behaviour. Arguments taken from energy loss and dpa seem to suggest that the E' centre is based on a stable structural substrate, which is not reconciled with simple ideas of a broken bond. The B₂ centre is confirmed to be associated with atomic defects produced by collisions. New determinations in the vacuum u.v., performed on heavy-ion irradiated samples, seem to put this centre in quantitative relationship to a centre responsible for a 7.15 eV absorption.