浅海小掠射角的海底界面声反向散射模型的简化

在浅海,尤其是负梯度声速剖面和海面较为平静的浅海波导,海底界面反向散射是浅海混响的主要来源.经验散射模型只适用于分析浅海混响平均强度衰减特性,而基于物理机理建立的反向散射模型克服了这一缺陷,但同时也引入了其受地声模型约束的问题.本文结合了海底反射系数的三参数模型,对浅海远场海底反向散射模型进行了简化,以减少地声模型的输入参数.理论分析了海底反射系数的相移参数可以描述海底对声场的散射作用,无需任何海底地声参数的先验知识.通过对海底反向散射模型近似简化,结果表明在临界角附近和甚小掠射角范围内的海底粗糙界面反向散射模型的角度特性和强度特性受海底沉积层的影响不同:在临界角附近,海底反向散射的角度特性受海底反射系数的相移参数加权,而其散射系数则近似与相移参数无关;对于甚小掠射角,海底反向散射的角度特性近似与海底反射系数的相移参数无关,其散射系数则近似与相移参数的4次方成正比.     

The effect of vertical angular subtense on perception of slant from horizontal size disparity

The slant from horizontal size disparity is geometrically predictable. The apparent slant, however, is usually not equivalent to the prediction as numerous visual factors affect it. The aim of this study is to examine whether the vertical angular subtense of a stimulus with horizontal size disparity alters the magnitude of perceived slant for a given horizontal angular subtense. The results indicate that a smaller angular subtense of display produces a smaller magnitude of slant perception.     

用全息干涉法实现图象的加密存储

本文提出两种图象信息的加密存储方法，通过π位相调制和参光角度编码两种方式对图象进行编码，以全息干涉方式读出的信息。没有解码，其它任何人无法读出信息。文章中的方法有着广泛的应用前景。     

对过程e~＋e~－→J／ψ→γ＋X（J~（PC），X→BB（重子，反重子）的角分布和共振态X的自旋－宇称分析

用螺旋度角分布方法对过程ｅ＋ｅ－～Ｊ／ψ→γ＋Ｘ（ＪＰＣ）→ＢＢ（重子，反重子）进行了分析，得到了Ｘ具有不同自旋─—宇称时角分布及投影角分布的形式，从而可以通过对实验数据的分析来确定共振态Ｘ的自旋性质．     

Analysis of two neutron (proton) transfer reaction data in the Zr-region

The spectroscopic amplitudes, form factors, angular distributions and total cross-sections for two nucleon transfer reactions in Zr-region in the zero range distorted wave Born approximation are calculated using consistent set of shell model wave functions. A single normalisation factor gives a good fit to all the two neutron transfer reaction data whereas the corresponding fit for the two-proton transfer reaction data is less satisfactory.     

The influence of distortions and other effects on theD(d,t)H reaction

The differential cross section for the reactionD(d, t)H has been calculated in the distorted wave Born approximation including finite range effects. All 6 interactions between the 4 nucleons are explicitly evaluated. It has been found that the interactions neglected by earlier work are significant. Distortions are necessary to reproduce the minimum at 37.5° observed at an incident energy of 25.3 MeV in the cross section. The absolute cross section at 14.3° is predicted by theory to be 23.5 mb/sr as against the experimental 16.4 mb/sr. Better agreement with experiment at backward angles may be obtained with the use of an expanded deuteron and the inclusion ofd-state effects.     

Quantum Hall Quantized Cyclotron Entrance Channels

Quantum Hall plateaus are entered via quantized cyclotron (QC) cloud-chamber orbits that have Landau-level (LL) energies and uniquely-defined angular momenta. The conservation of angular momentum in the quantum Hall system requires both canonical and magnetic angular momentum components, which add together to form the invariant kinematic angular momentum. The only LL radial eigenfunctions that satisfy the conservation-law requirements of the QC to LL transition are the u _n,l eigenstates u _n,2n+1, where n = 0, 1, 2, .... These same eigenstates uniquely have the correct scaled sizes to tile the observed families of = 1/(2n + 1) Hall plateaus. Quantum Hall plateau formation is a direct consequence of this tiling.     

Precise potential harmonic approach to directly solving Schrodinger equations of helium-like three-body systems

A complete potential harmonic scheme is presented,including the linked coupled hyperradial ordi nary differential equations and the secular equation of eigencnergy It has been used to directly solve the Scchrodinger equations of helium-like three-body systems (nuclear charge Z=1-9),and very accurate ground state eigonenergies as well as low-lying singlet excited state ones have been obtained     

一种角速率输入的圆锥算法设计

针对角速率输入的传统捷联惯导姿态算法在高动态环境下精度低的问题,提出一种角速率输入的在期望的圆锥运动环境下的频域最优圆锥误差补偿优化算法。在分析圆锥误差补偿通式的基础上,建立了角速率输入的圆锥误差准则,基于最小二乘原理建立了圆锥误差补偿优化目标,并推导了角速率输入的圆锥误差补偿优化系数,讨论了载体运动环境。在圆锥运动环境下,将新算法与传统的频域泰勒算法通过数字仿真进行了对比分析,结果表明,在高频圆锥运动环境下,新算法的精度明显高于频域泰勒算法。     

多晶体二次电子的角度分布

根据二次电子发射的主要物理过程,推导了内二次电子到达多晶表面并逸出的几率的角度分布、斜射入多晶的高能原电子产生的二次电子的角度分布和由背散射电子产生的二次电子的角度分布。同时,推导了高能原电子轰击多晶产生的二次电子的角度分布公式,该公式表明多晶的二次电子遵循余弦分布,且与原电子的入射角无关。分析结果表明: 在内二次电子最大逸出深度范围内,如果由射入多晶的原电子和背散射电子产生的内二次电子数是常数, 则多晶的二次电子的角度分布遵循余弦分布;如果由射入多晶的原电子和背散射电子产生的内二次电子数越来越少,则多晶的二次电子发射角度分布随出射角减少得比出射角的余弦值更慢;如果由射入多晶的原电子和背散射电子产生的内二次电子越来越多,则多晶的二次电子发射角度分布随出射角减少得比出射角的余弦值更快。