宽带单脉冲跟踪雷达的最大熵测角新方法

为抑制单脉冲雷达的测角闪烁,本文提出宽带单脉冲跟踪雷达的最大熵测角新方法.文中分析了由于差波束方向图调制引起的回波谱展宽现象,证明了目标角运动中心与谱展宽程度和波形熵之间的关系,提出基于最大波形熵搜索的目标角度估计方法,并给出了改进的最大熵测角步骤以降低计算量.与现有的高分辨体制下的角度估计方法相比,本方法具有更强的角闪烁抑制能力.仿真结果说明了本方法的有效性.     

Twin-field quantum key distribution based on twisted photon

Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a promising application to establish unconditional secure communications by quantum mechanics. However, its widespread application still faces a great challenge, that is, the fundamental linear key-rate constraint called Pirandola-Laurenza-Ottaviani-Banchi (PLOB) bound. Recently, twin-field QKD (TF-QKD) was proposed (Lucamarini et al., 2018 [4]), it overcomes the constraint mentioned above. However, the original TF-QKD is based on the phase-encoding strategy, which requires active alignment. In this paper, we improve the original TF-QKD with the photon orbital angular momentum (OAM), and propose a novel reference frame independent protocol to overcome the reference frame dependence. No more alignment procedure is needed, and the intrinsic misalignment errors are eliminated by utilizing the rotation-invariance of OAM photons. Besides, the security performance is also improved.     

Giant Asymmetric Transmission and Circular Dichroism with Angular Tunability in Chiral Terahertz Metamaterials

Inspired by the chiral structure from mode interaction, a chiral terahertz metamaterial and its complementary structure with the coexistence of asymmetric transmission and circular dichroism response are designed. The asymmetric transmission happens in the presence of electric and magnetic modes perpendicular to each other, resulting from intrinsic chirality under normal incidence. Circular dichroism exists in the presence of electric and magnetic modes parallel to each other under oblique incidence because of extrinsic chirality. Both asymmetric transmission and circular dichroism are enhanced by complementary structures, benefitting from the coupling between adjacent units. The maximum of chiral parameter κ can achieve 450, which is one hundred times higher than previously reported. The chiral response can be tuned by the incident angle and is sensitive to the environmental refractive index. The results highlight the potential applications of these metamaterials in chiral sensing and polarization transformation devices.     

Global optical model potential describing 12C-nucleus elastic scattering

We construct a new global optical model potential to describe the elastic scattering of ¹²C. The experimental data of elastic-scattering angular distributions and total reaction cross sections for targets from ²⁴Mg to ²⁰⁹Bi are considered below 200 MeV within the framework of the optical model. The results calculated using the derived global optical potential are then compared with the existing experimental data. The reliability of the global optical potential is further tested by predicting the elastic scattering data out of the mass and energy ranges, within which the global potential parameters are determined, and reasonable results are also obtained.     

1H and 13C NMR assignments for two new angular furanocoumarin glycosides from Peucedanum praeruptorum

Two novel angular-type furanocoumarin glycosides, peucedanoside A (1) and peucedanoside B (2), along with a known compound apterin (3), were isolated from the roots of Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn. Their chemical structures were determined by MS, NMR spectroscopy and chemical analysis. Complete assignments of the 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data were achieved by 1D and 2D NMR experiments including DEPT, HSQC, HMBC and ROESY.     

大型精密离心机光栅测角系统的设计与实现

对JML－1大型精密离心机主轴光栅测角系统的关键技术进行了研究,给出了如何解决光栅测角系统的精度问题。抗干扰问题和动态测角问题的设计方法及测试结果。     

非稳态油膜力作用下偏角不对中碰摩转子系统振动特性分析

建立了非稳态油膜力、碰摩力作用下,偏角不对中轴系的横向振动模型,将Jeffcott转子模型推广至约束条件下的轴系振动模型,通过引入转子间的位移约束,由Lagrange方程导出了不对中轴系系统的振动方程.仿真研究表明:由于不对中的存在,轴系横向振动是强非线性、非定常、同时含有自激励、参数激励和外激励的三自由度振动系统;由于从动轴与主动轴的不对中,导致了转轴间的运动约束,使轴系横向振动系统比Jeffcott转子动力学模型所描述的振动系统少了一个自由度.随着偏角不对中量、转轴质量比的变化,系统出现周期、概周期、混沌运动特征.不对中轴系处于概周期运动时,呈现出自激振动特征.其结果可为旋转机械故障诊断、轴系对中及设备的安全运行提供更为准确的理论参考.     

一个基于MPEG-7颜色与形状的图像检索系统

结合MPEG-7的颜色与形状两种描述符设计出了一个新的图像检索系统,利用MPEG-7提供的主颜色描述符及基于区域的形状描述算法--角放射变换(ART)对图像进行特征提取、描述.实验用MPEG-7的评价准则进行评判,由包括花卉、自然风景及商标组成的图像库进行测试,结果表明,综合这两种特征进行检索比使用单一特征取得的检索效果更佳.     

雷达目标角闪烁预估计算

介绍了目标角闪烁的计算方法。利用SCTE预估系统对目标雷达散射截面预估后，对其中的相位进行求导从而实现雷达目标角闪烁的预估计算。文中选用三球目标模型进行了理论和预估计算，两结果非常一致，验证了SCTE预估系统能够对雷达目标角闪烁准确预估。     

含负折射率介质光子晶体的斜角禁带

研究了由正负折射率介质交替排列构成的光子晶体的传输特性,负折射率材料(NIM)是有损耗的Drude色散媒质。研究发现,这类光子晶体具有零折射率带和传统的Bragg带,此外在NIM的折射率接近于零的频域还出现了一个新型的禁带——斜角带。该斜角带的位置与晶格参数无关,其带宽较小;在电磁波垂直入射时禁带消失,但随着入射角的增大禁带逐渐展宽,且TM模的带宽大于TE模。