用L阵实现频率、二维到达角和极化的联合估计

在宽频段内多信号多参量联合估计已成为许多研究课题（例如,未积压辐射源识别,有源对消等）的重要研究内容。对基于子空间方法的多信号频率、二维到达角和极化参量的联合估计方法进行了论述。该方法采用L阵和ESPRIT算法来实现,避免了平面阵的复杂性。计算机仿真结果证实了该算法的有效性。     

焦点刀口法测量巨脉冲激光的光束发散角

本文介绍了焦点刀口法测量光束发散角的原理,并且实际测出了BBO晶体腔内倍频的灯泵Cr:LiSAF巨脉冲激光器的输出光束的远场发散角。     

接触角及其在表面化学研究中的应用

润湿是一种流体取代界面上另一种流体的界面现象,通常是指液体从固体表面取代气体的过程。如在干净玻璃板上加水,排走表面上的空气形成薄的水膜,即为铺展润湿,简称铺展,此过程的特点是原固气界面消失,气液界面扩大,并形成新的固液界面。将固体完全浸渍于液体中,固气界面消失,气液界面不变,形成新的固液界面,此过程为现润湿（浸湿）。液体与固体接触,气液和固气界面减小,形成固液界面的过程为沾湿。润湿过程涉及固体和液     

AFM analysis of sidewall formation in low angle incidence microchannel epitaxy of GaAs

In this paper we show a detailed AFM observation of GaAs epilayers grown on GaAs (0 0 1) substrate patterned with SiO₂ mask by low angle incidence microchannel epitaxy (LAIMCE). We have found that low index facets are formed as sidewalls of the epilayers grown in open window aligned along singular directions. We have also found that low index facets are formed as sidewalls for epilayers showing a zigzagging edge. In the case of the epilayers grown in an open window aligned 10° off [0 1 0], for which lateral growth is maximum, we have found round shape sidewalls and (0 0 1) terraces at the boundary of the sidewall and the top surface. We concluded that the lateral growth proceeds when the sidewall is rough, while it stops when low index facets are formed as sidewalls.     

Some theorems in the X-M-PN space

ＬｅｔＲｂｅｔｈｅｓｅｔｄｅｎｏｔｉｎｇａｌｌｒｅａｌｎｕｍｂｅｒｓ,Ｒ ｂｅｔｈｅｓｅｔｄｅｎｏｔｉｎｇａｌｌｎｏｎｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｒｅａｌｎｕｍｂｅｒｓ.ＡｍａｐｐｉｎｇＦ:Ｒ→Ｒ ｉｓｃａｌｌｅｄａｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ,ｉｆｉｔｉｓａｎｏｎｄｅｃｒｅａｓｉｎｇｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄｌｅｆｔｃｏｎｔｉｎｕａｔｉｏｎｓａｔｉｓｆｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ:ｉｎｆｔ∈ＲＦ(ｔ)=0,ｓｕｐｔ∈ＲＦ(ｔ)=1,Ｄ ｔｈｅｓｅｔｏｆａｌｌｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｏｎｆｕｎｃｔ…     

投影散斑相关法测量精度影响因素的综合分析

本文用实验方法对影响投影散斑相关方法测量精度的几种因素进行分析和研究,从理论上分析和评价记录场角、投影视场角、离焦对测量结果精度的影响,以及这三种因素的综合影响,指出投影散斑相关方法具有较高的测量精度,能应用于位移的实际工程测量。     

大孔交联聚苯乙烯的分形结构研究

采用小角Ｘ－射线散法测定大孔交联聚苯乙烯树脂的结构,发现大多数大孔交联聚苯乙烯在数纳米至数十纳米的标度尺寸范围内具有分形结构,分形维数介于２和３之间。本研究还进一步探讨了交联度、致孔剂,功能基化反应及后处理对大孔交联聚苯乙烯分形结构的影响。     

Detection Limits of Grazing-Exit EPMA for Particle Analysis

 In conventional electron probe microanalysis (EPMA), the electron-induced X-rays are measured at large take-off angles of about 45°. In the grazing exit EPMA (GE-EPMA) method, they are measured at small angles (< 1°). X-rays emitted from deep positions can not be detected at grazing exit angles due to refraction effects at sample-vacuum interface; therefore, it is possible to measure X-rays emitted only from near the surface with a low background. GE-EPMA is especially suitable for the analysis of particles deposited on a flat sample carrier. The detection limits of GE-EPMA were investigated for artificial particles (Al₂O₃, Fe₂O₃ and PbO₂ , particle sizes: 1 ∼ 18 μm) deposited on flat sample carriers of Au thin films–Si wafers. The detection limits improved with decreasing exit angle. The detection limits for characteristic X-rays at an exit angle of approximately 1.1° were 2–4 times lower than at 45°. A minimum detection limit of ca. 0.1% was obtained for Al in small particles.     

一种新型间位聚芳醚酮的晶体结构

聚醚醚酮 (PEEK)自英国 ICI公司开发并工业化以来 ,由于其优异的性能已在机械、航天等领域得到广泛应用 .但 PEEK的 Tg 只有 41 6K,影响了使用范围 .因此其它聚芳醚酮类聚合物相继被开发出来 .但这些聚芳醚酮的主链结构大都为全对位连接 ,使其熔点较高以至加工难度增大 .如果在聚合物主链结构中引入间位结构 ,则可在对玻璃化转变温度影响较小的情况下降低熔点来改善加工条件[1,2 ] .新型间位聚醚酮醚酮酮 (PEKEKm K)是其中一种 ,其玻璃化转变温度 Tg 为 41 7K,Tm 为 5 82 K.无论熔体结晶、冷结晶和溶剂诱变结晶 ,PEKEKm K都只出…