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为了解决服务器面临大量用户请求时匿名效率下降的问题,分别提出适用于静态用户和动态用户的协作匿名方法。首先基于Voronoi图划分全局区域,再由中心服务器组织本区域内用户实现协作匿名,由于服务器无需为每个用户单独构造匿名区,降低了服务端的负担;针对查询过程中用户提供真实位置信息带来位置隐私泄露的问题,提出了逆向增量近邻查询算法。用户以固定锚点代替真实位置,向位置服务器逐步获取兴趣点候选集并计算出想要的结果,避免位置隐私直接泄漏的同时获取精准查询结果。该算法同时解决了锚点与用户过近而带来的位置隐私被推断问题。实验表明本方法在有效保护用户位置隐私的同时,具有良好的工作效率。 相似文献
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为了提高无线传感器网络中基于无需测距算法定位精度,改进质心算法和DV-Hop算法,定位过程分为两个阶段:第一阶段在最佳通信半径与最佳阈值下,用基于阈值的优先质心算法定位部分节点;第二阶段在最佳通信半径与最佳指数值下用DV-Hop算法定位剩余节点。将算法应用在一种锚节点人工部署环境下,并与其他算法对比。MTLAB仿真结果表明,改进的算法在不增加泛洪次数、计算量和网络硬件成本下能提高定位精度,同时实现100%定位。 相似文献
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锚固体的受力特征及其影响因素是锚固体设计的重要依据,直接影响锚固效果。传统的经典弹性理论没有考虑应变梯度的影响。偶应力理论引进弯曲曲率,考虑了弯曲效应对介质变形特性的影响。基于偶应力理论,建立了平面应变问题的有限元计算模型,研究锚固体锚固段界面上的剪应力分布、锚固体轴力分布、偶应力的尺度效应以及弹性模量和围压对锚固力的影响,并将偶应力理论的计算结果和经典弹性理论的计算结果进行了比较。结果表明,在偶应力理论下,锚固体锚固段界面的剪应力有所减小,特别是峰值处的剪应力减小明显;岩土的弹性模量越大,锚固界面局部剪应力越大;锚固力随着围压的增大而增大,偶应力尺度效应明显。 相似文献
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The first total synthesis of a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor bearing a polyunsaturated arachidonoyl fatty acid is reported. This lipid is found in mammalian GPIs that do not undergo lipid remodeling, a process that has important implications in the localization and function of GPI-anchored proteins. Incorporation of the oxidation- and reduction-sensitive arachidonoyl lipid in the target GPI was accomplished by using the para-methoxybenzyl (PMB) group for permanent hydroxyl group protection, which featured a selective, rapid, and efficient global deprotection protocol. The flexibility of this synthetic strategy was further highlighted by the inclusion of two additional GPI core structural modifications present in the GPI anchor of the human lymphocyte CD52 antigen. 相似文献
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Guangjie Han Huihui Xu Jinfang Jiang Lei Shu Takahiro Hara Shojiro Nishio 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2013,13(14):1324-1336
In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), many applications require sensor nodes to obtain their locations. Now, the main idea in most existing localization algorithms has been that a mobile anchor node (e.g., global positioning system‐equipped nodes) broadcasts its coordinates to help other unknown nodes to localize themselves while moving according to a specified trajectory. This method not only reduces the cost of WSNs but also gets high localization accuracy. In this case, a basic problem is that the path planning of the mobile anchor node should move along the trajectory to minimize the localization error and to localize the unknown nodes. In this paper, we propose a Localization algorithm with a Mobile Anchor node based on Trilateration (LMAT) in WSNs. LMAT algorithm uses a mobile anchor node to move according to trilateration trajectory in deployment area and broadcasts its current position periodically. Simulation results show that the performance of our LMAT algorithm is better than that of other similar algorithms. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Dennis Huebner Vanessa Koch Bastian Ebeling Jannik Mechau Judith Elisabeth Steinhoff Philipp Vana 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2015,53(1):103-113
The immobilization of reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) agents on silica for surface‐initiated RAFT polymerizations (SI‐RAFT) via the Z‐group approach was studied systematically in dependence of the functionality of the RAFT‐agent anchor group. Monoalkoxy‐, dialkoxy‐, and trialkoxy silyl ether groups were incorporated into trithiocarbonate‐type RAFT agents and bound to planar silica surfaces as well as to silica nanoparticles. The immobilization efficiency and the structure of the bound RAFT‐agent film varied strongly in dependence of the used solvent (toluene vs. 1,2‐dimethoxyethane) and the anchor group functionality, as evidenced by atomic force microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, dynamic light scattering, and UV/Vis spectroscopy. Surface‐initiated RAFT polymerizations using functionalized silica nanoparticles revealed that grafted oligomers, which often occur in SI‐RAFT, are not formed within the crosslinked structures that originate from the immobilization, and that RAFT‐agent films that show less aggregation during the immobilization are more efficient during SI‐RAFT in terms of polymer grafting density. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 103–113 相似文献
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The synthesis of oligoethylene glycols of defined lengths possessing different end functionalities is described. The utility of these molecules towards the development of a generic membrane anchor is demonstrated. 相似文献