The maximal ideal space of with respect to the Hadamard product

It is shown that the space of all regular maximal ideals in the Banach algebra with respect to the Hadamard product is isomorphic to The multiplicative functionals are exactly the evaluations at the -th Taylor coefficient. It is a consequence that for a given function in and for a function holomorphic in a neighborhood of with and for all the function is in

     

Gaussian estimates and regularized groups

We show that if a bounded analytic semigroup on satisfies a Gaussian estimate of order and is the generator of its consistent semigroup on , then generates a -regularized group on where . We obtain the estimate of () and the -independence of , and give applications to Schrödinger operators and elliptic operators of higher order.

     

On a Primal-Dual Analytic Center Cutting Plane Method for Variational Inequalities

We present an algorithm for variational inequalities VI( , Y) that uses a primal-dual version of the Analytic Center Cutting Plane Method. The point-to-set mapping is assumed to be monotone, or pseudomonotone. Each computation of a new analytic center requires at most four Newton iterations, in theory, and in practice one or sometimes two. Linear equalities that may be included in the definition of the set Y are taken explicitly into account.We report numerical experiments on several well—known variational inequality problems as well as on one where the functional results from the solution of large subproblems. The method is robust and competitive with algorithms which use the same information as this one.     

Multi-component C-KdV Hierarchy of Soliton Equations and Its Multi-component Integrable Coupling System

A new simple loop algebra G M is constructed, which is devoted to establishing an isospectral problem. By making use of Tu scheme, the multi-component C-KdV hierarchy is obtained. Further, an expanding loop algebra FM of the loop algebra G M is presented. Based on FM , the multi-component integrable coupling system of the multi-component C-KdV hierarchy is worked out. The method can be used to other nonlinear evolution equations hierarchy.     

Null-quadrics of codimension 4 in ℂ7

In this paper we study the automorphisms of nondegenerate quadrics of type (4, 3). In particular, we classify the so-called null-quadrics (we prove that there are exactly two null-quadrics up to equivalence), and find their automorphism groups. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 62, No. 5, pp. 657–665, November, 1997. Translated by S. S. Anisov     

A recursive design methodology for VLSI: Theory and example

A novel VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) methodology based on the hierarchical design of computational and system blocks is presented. The underlying algorithms used are shown to optimise the area-time complexity (AT²) of the computational units and at the system design level. The technique is illustrated for a matrix-matrix multiplication by using an image processing window convolver. This paper describes the performance of the recursive design technique comparing it to a typical systolic array, and demonstrates how data word size and convolution size may be expanded by movement up the architectural hierarchy. A prototype CAD (Computer Aided Design) autolayout program is described which maps directly into the hierarchical design environment. Using such design aids, flexible and correct designs may be generated which offer very simple data flow and highly local interconnection, with high performance.     

Hilbert-Enskog-Chapman expansion in the turbulent kinetic theory of gases. II

This is a continuation of the article (I) with the same title. [Tian-quan Chen, preceding articleJ. Stat. Phys. 25, 491 (1981).] We carry on with the Enskog-Chapman expansion here.     

EOL and ETOL array languages

In this paper we study the families of ETOL and EOL array languages. Standard forms for ETOL and EOL array systems are defined and closure properties of the families are studied. Relations of these families with other developmental array languages and other array languages are studied.     

Estimation of vector ARMAX models

The asymptotic properties of maximum likelihood estimates of a vector ARMAX system are considered under general conditions, relating to the nature of the exogenous variables and the innovation sequence and to the form of the parameterization of the rational transfer functions, from exogenous variables and innovations to the output vector. The exogenous variables are assumed to be such that the sample serial covariances converge to limits. The innovations are assumed to be martingale differences and to be nondeterministic in a fairly weak sense. Stronger conditions ensure that the asymptotic distribution of the estimates has the same covariance matrix as for Gaussian innovations but these stronger conditions are somewhat implausible. With each ARMAX structure may be associated an integer (the McMillan degree) and all structures for a given value of this integer may be topologised as an analytic manifold. Other parameterizations and topologisations of spaces of structures as analytic manifolds may also be considered and the presentation is sufficiently general to cover a wide range of these. Greater generality is also achieved by allowing for general forms of constraints.