数字图像相关曲面拟合法相关系数修正算法的实验研究

为了提高数字图像相关曲面拟合法亚像素定位精度,经研究发现,在实际应用中,曲面拟合法在亚像素位移为0.5像素左右时会发生较大的波动,与实际亚像素位移发生一定偏离,导致此位置位移的不连续。本文通过分析曲面拟合法亚像素位移偏离真实位移的原因,给出了具体修正方法,用模拟平移实验讨论了修正系数k和子区大小对修正结果的影响,用三点弯曲实验验证了修正方法在复杂变形情况下的有效性,提高了曲面拟合法在实际应用中的测量精度。     

长链支化聚丙烯的非线性流变行为

通过大幅振荡剪切试验方法, 研究了长链支化聚丙烯的非线性流变学行为, 揭示了长链支化结构与非线性黏弹响应的关系. 利用傅里叶变换流变学方法得到试样的三次倍频相对振幅I_3/1与应变的标度关系, 用于界定线性聚丙烯和长链支化聚丙烯非线性流变行为的差异, 并定义了非线性系数来量度长链支化程度. 在高应变下, I_3/1与应变的变化关系可以进一步描述长链支化在非线性流场下的特性, 并得到了长链支化程度与其非线性响应之间的变化关系. 通过应力波的Lissajous曲线分解, 发现了环内和环间黏弹性的差异, 长链支化结构在大应变流场下的非线性黏弹性响应弱于线性结构, 支化程度越高非线性响应越弱.     

聚对苯乙炔的能带结构和关联能计算

在考虑电子-电子相互作用情况下,对基态非简并聚合物聚对苯乙炔(PPV)的长程关联能进行了理论计算,并用长程关联能对带隙进行修正,最后讨论了长程关联能对带隙的影响.在对PPV链的计算中发现,长程关联能先会随着链长N的增加而减小,但当链长大于10个PPV单元后,长程关联能会达到饱和.与由Hartree-Fock(HF)方法所得的能隙宽度比.长程关联能的修正会使得能隙降低,这种修正后的能隙宽度与实验结果一致.     

Large Amplitude Torsions in Nitrotoluene Isomers Studied by Rotational Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemistry Calculations

Rotational spectra of ortho-nitrotoluene (2-NT) and para-nitrotoluene (4-NT) have been recorded at low and room temperatures using a supersonic jet Fourier Transform microwave (MW) spectrometer and a millimeter-wave frequency multiplier chain, respectively. Supported by quantum chemistry calculations, the spectral analysis of pure rotation lines in the vibrational ground state has allowed to characterise the rotational energy, the hyperfine structure due to the ¹⁴N nucleus and the internal rotation splittings arising from the methyl group. For 2-NT, an anisotropic internal rotation of coupled −CH₃ and −NO₂ torsional motions was identified by quantum chemistry calculations and discussed from the results of the MW analysis. The study of the internal rotation splittings in the spectra of three NT isomers allowed to characterise the internal rotation potentials of the methyl group and to compare them with other mono-substituted toluene derivatives in order to study the isomeric influence on the internal rotation barrier.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqudit

This paper proposes a scheme to teleport an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqutrit via classical correlation and classical communication. To teleport an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of N qutrits, N classically correlated pairs of two qutrits are used as channel. The sender （Alice） makes Fourier transform and conditional gate （i.e., XOR（3） gate） on her qutrits and does measurement in appropriate computation bases. Then she sends N ctrits to the receiver （Bob）. Based on the received information, Bob performs the corresponding unitary transformation on his qutrits and obtains the teleported state. Teleportation of an arbitrary mixture of diagonal states of multiqudit is also discussed.     

Diffusion of Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein in Living OLN-93 Cells Investigated by Raster-Scanning Image Correlation Spectroscopy (RICS)

Many membrane proteins and lipids are partially confined in substructures ranging from tens of nanometers to micrometers in size. Evidence for heterogeneities in the membrane of oligodendrocytes, i.e. the myelin-producing cells of the central nervous system, is almost exclusively based on detergent methods. However, as application of detergents can alter the membrane phase behaviour, it is important to investigate membrane heterogeneities in living cells. Here, we report on the first investigations of the diffusion behavior of the myelin-specific protein MOG (myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein) in OLN-93 as studied by the recently developed RICS (raster-scanning image correlation spectroscopy) technique. We implemented RICS on a standard confocal laser-scanning microscope with one-photon excitation and analog detection. Measurements on FITC-dextran were used to evaluate the performance of the system and the data analysis procedure. Ellen Gielen and Nick Smisdom contributed equally to this work.     

用能量法求多自由度振动系统的角频率

利用简谐振动能量方程，通过分析振幅矢量的关系，用能量法求多自由度振动系统的角频率或简正振动频率。     

基于Nyquist脉冲副载波调制的短距离光纤传输技术研究

提出了一种适用于强度调制直接检测(IM/DD) 光系统的信号调制格式。这种基于Nyquist脉冲half cycle副载波调制(SCM)信号能有效提高频谱效率,为了减少传递函数引起的系统的性能 恶化,采 用了数字预均衡和后均衡实现对光纤损伤的补偿;建立了偏振复用(PDM)IM/DD系统 平台, 分析了Nyquist脉冲SCM信号在系统中的PAPR性能,实现了72Gbit/s 64-QAM N yquist脉冲SCM信号经过20km标准单模光纤(SMF)传输后其误码性能 小于前向纠错(FEC)阀值3．8×10－3。     

基于主客观权重的异构网络选择算法

为解决在异构网络环境选择最佳的接入网络问题,提出一种结合综合赋权的异构网络选择算法。在用户端采用层次分析法判断用户偏好,在网络端采用基于指标相关性的客观赋权法判断网络客观状态,并结合基于离差极小化的综合赋权法得到最终权重,同时运用理想值近似排序法进行网络排序,接入最佳网络。基于Matlab的仿真结果表明,该方法能根据不同业务结合网络性能及用户需求选择最佳的接入网络,减少了频繁切换,提高了网络选择结果的合理性与有效性。     

时域展宽特性对相关检测性能的影响分析

时域展宽是激光回波脉冲的重要特性,也是影响激光雷达相关检测性能的重要因素。建立了考虑时域展宽特性的激光回波脉冲数学模型,以此模型和相关检测原理为基础分析了时域展宽特性对相关检测测距误差、信噪比的影响,从激光发射脉冲的近高斯能量时间分布模型出发,推导了时域展宽系数的计算公式,并对理论分析和计算结果进行了仿真论证。仿真结果表明:回波脉冲时域展宽系数与其衰减系数成反比,与发射脉冲上升时间成正比,随着时域展宽系数的增大,激光雷达相关检测系统测距误差增大,信噪比降低。