基于MC1495的有效值音频数字功率计的设计

利用模拟乘法器MC1495实现负载电流与电压的乘积运算,经电平转换,滤波,由ICL7107完成A/D转换并驱动LED数码管,设计了有效值音频电功率计,实现对音频信号作用下负载有功功率的测量和数字显示,工作频率可从直流扩展到100kHz。电功率测量满度误差不超过±3%。可方便地作为一个独立单元插入到各类音频功率设备中。     

Synthesis of Polyanionic Cellulose Carbamates by Homogeneous Aminolysis in an Ionic Liquid/DMF Medium

Polyanionic cellulose carbamates were synthesized by rapid and efficient homogeneous aminolysis of cellulose carbonate half-esters in an ionic liquid/DMF medium. Cellulose bis-2,3-O-(3,5-dimethylphenyl carbamate), as a model compound, reacted with different chloroformates to cellulose carbonates. These intermediates were subjected to aminolysis, for which both the reactivity of different chloroformates towards C6-OH and the reactivity/suitability of the respective carbonate half-ester in the aminolysis were comprehensively studied. Phenyl chloroformate and 4-chlorophenyl chloroformate readily reacted with C6-OH of the model cellulose derivative, while 4-nitrophenyl chloroformate did not. The intermediate 4-chlorophenyl carbonate derivative with the highest DS (1.05) was then used to evaluate different aminolysis pathways, applying three different amines (propargyl amine, β-alanine, and taurine) as reactants. The latter two zwitterionic compounds are only sparingly soluble in pure DMF as the typical reaction medium for aminolysis; therefore, several alternative procedures were suggested, carefully evaluated, and critically compared. Solubility problems with β-alanine and taurine were overcome by the binary solvent system DMF/[EMIM]OAc (1:1, v/v), which was shown to be a promising medium for rapid and efficient homogeneous aminolysis and for the preparation of the corresponding cellulose carbamate derivatives or other compounds that are not accessible by conventional isocyanate chemistry. The zwitterionic cellulose carbamate derivatives presented in this work could be promising chiral cation exchangers for HPLC enantiomer separations.     

单点相位式TOF深度探测器研究与设计

设计了一种单点相位式TOF深度探测器,并提出了相应的深度数据校正模型和消除数据抖动的方法,有一定的实用价值.国内外非常关注单点TOF相机芯片研究,广泛应用于手机、生物医疗、构建三维场景等领域.本文设计完成了数字模块设计并对顶层状态机及时序驱动信号进行寄存器巧妙配置,与模拟部分结合提高系统集成度.设计对深度测量的系统误差...     

HPI接口与PLX9054的逻辑实现

介绍了基于DSP的HPI接口和PLX9054芯片的特点及应用,使用ALTERA公司的CPLD-EPM7256实现了DSP芯片6701和PLX9054之间的无缝连接,并在PC机上获得了稳定的数据传输.     

应用数码照相技术分析塞曼分裂图谱

讨论了现有塞曼效应实验成像方法的不足;介绍一种用普通数码照相机进行拍摄和计算机程序处理技术研究塞曼效应的方法.     

采用曲率传感器测量热透镜焦距

分析了用光栅型波前曲率传感器测量热透镜焦距的基本原理,针对高功率固体激光器的工作特点,结合实验现象推导了在热透镜效应较强时热透镜焦距变化的计算公式。对半导体二极管(LD)侧面泵浦的百W级Nd:YAG激光棒在泵浦电流为15~25 A时的热透镜焦距值进行了测量,讨论了可能存在的误差。实验现象和理论分析一致,测量的热透镜焦距值与理论值符合得较好。     

用维纳滤波法复原闪光X光图片

 本文对某系统拍摄的闪光X光模糊图片成功地进行了复原处理，把闪光X光照相系统简化为线性位移不变系统，建立了成像过程的数学模型；系统的退化效应用综合点扩展函数描述，并用针孔和台阶照相的方法进行测量；提出了校正图片上数据非线性及削弱图片中噪声的方法；采用维纳滤波方法作复原运算，给出了复原结果。     

运用分子模拟计算和NMR研究确定化合物3-(3,5-二甲基-2-吡咯亚甲基)-5-溴-吲哚酮的绝对构型

用MM2和半经验AM1方法对化合物进行计算,获得化合物两种构型的原子间距离参数,依据¹H NMR产生NOE效应所需条件预报分子中可能存在的NOE.通过与实验测得的核磁共振NOE效应结果对比,确定化合物构型.     

面向服务的软件架构SOA及其支撑技术

随着Web service日新月异的发展,现基于服务软件架构的SOA也成为炙手可热的话题。信息化的浪潮也带了SOA的迅速发展,本文以此为契机,研究SOA出现的背景,引入SOA。接着对SOA展开介绍,提出了基于MDA和AM的SOA元模型,以期实现企业IT资产的最大化作用。