有线电视双向网在未来数字家庭中的应用

随着数字技术的不断发展,未来家庭的数字化设备必然越来越多,数字化设备例如信息家电、电脑、电话等以网络技术与计算机技术结合,未来的家庭必然往数字家庭的方向发展,对数字家庭和目前的有线网络的双向改造情况作了简要介绍,并指出有线电视双向网的应用是未来数字家庭的保障,要实现数字家庭的诸多功能,有线网的优势非常明显。     

From a Point Cloud to a Simulation Model—Bayesian Segmentation and Entropy Based Uncertainty Estimation for 3D Modelling

The 3D modelling of indoor environments and the generation of process simulations play an important role in factory and assembly planning. In brownfield planning cases, existing data are often outdated and incomplete especially for older plants, which were mostly planned in 2D. Thus, current environment models cannot be generated directly on the basis of existing data and a holistic approach on how to build such a factory model in a highly automated fashion is mostly non-existent. Major steps in generating an environment model of a production plant include data collection, data pre-processing and object identification as well as pose estimation. In this work, we elaborate on a methodical modelling approach, which starts with the digitalization of large-scale indoor environments and ends with the generation of a static environment or simulation model. The object identification step is realized using a Bayesian neural network capable of point cloud segmentation. We elaborate on the impact of the uncertainty information estimated by a Bayesian segmentation framework on the accuracy of the generated environment model. The steps of data collection and point cloud segmentation as well as the resulting model accuracy are evaluated on a real-world data set collected at the assembly line of a large-scale automotive production plant. The Bayesian segmentation network clearly surpasses the performance of the frequentist baseline and allows us to considerably increase the accuracy of the model placement in a simulation scene.     

一种可用于图像置乱的新型变换矩阵

以图像信息安全为背景,构造了一种新型变换矩阵W,证明了其周期性,并给出了其周期与Arnold矩阵变换周期的比较.理论分析表明,W-矩阵在二阶和三阶情况下具有比Arnold矩阵更大的周期,因此,在图像置乱处理中具有比Arnold矩阵更大的优势.实验仿真结果验证了这一结论.     

一种用于QAM接收机的符号定时盲恢复方法

以采样信号在频率户f=1/2T处频谱取最大值为准则,提出一种用于QAM接收机的定时相位迭代估计算法.该方法用数字差分滤波对采样信号进行处理,提高了信号中的定时分量,从而加快了算法的收敛速度.仿真结果表明,该方法缩短了QAM接收机符号同步建立时间,在低信噪比情况下的性能仍良好.     

Performance Constraint Analysis of WDM LANs with Nonzero Propagation Delays and Destination Conflicts

In this paper, we study the effect of the round trip propagation delay on performance measures of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) networks. Even though the impact of propagation delay is substantial in the optical network's behavior, most of the studies ignore the effect of this time component in throughput and delay evaluation. We assume a WDM local area network (LAN) where the round trip propagation delay is less or equal to a data packet transmission time. The proposed asynchronous transmission policy avoids data channel collision. In the analysis, we take into account the propagation delays and the effect of receiver collision for a system with a finite number of stations.     

Tuning the Molecular Weight of the Electron Accepting Polymer in All‐Polymer Solar Cells: Impact on Morphology and Charge Generation

Molecular weight is an important factor determining the morphology and performance of all‐polymer solar cells. Through the application of direct arylation polycondention, a series of batches of a fluorinated naphthalene diimide‐based acceptor polymer are prepared with molecular weight varying from M_n = 20 to 167 kDa. Used in conjunction with a common low bandgap donor polymer, the effect of acceptor molecular weight on solar cell performance, morphology, charge generation, and transport is explored. Increasing the molecular weight of the acceptor from M_n = 20 to 87 kDa is found to increase cell efficiency from 2.3% to 5.4% due to improved charge separation and transport. Further increasing the molecular weight to M_n = 167 kDa however is found to produce a drop in performance to 3% due to liquid–liquid phase separation which produces coarse domains, poor charge generation, and collection. In addition to device studies, a systematic investigation of the microstructure and photophysics of this system is presented using a combination of transmission electron microscopy, grazing‐incidence wide‐angle X‐ray scattering, near‐edge X‐ray absorption fine‐structure spectroscopy, photoluminescence quenching, and transient absorption spectroscopy to provide a comprehensive understanding of the interplay between morphology, photophysics, and photovoltaic performance.     

DSP技术在发射机调试设备中的应用研究

常规雷达发射机调试设备针对性强,不同产品之间通用性较差。文中介绍了一种新型发射机通用调试设备,从硬件及软件设计两方面详细描述了其设计思路,阐述其系统组成及工作原理,并着重描述了数字信号处理器在增强型脉宽调制模块及串行接口模块两方面的应用研究,给出了多路相参脉冲及双路串行口通信的具体实现方法。     

Several Phase Modulators for Digital Shearography

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两层阵列二的补码复数并行算法及其光学实现

提出了直接的二的补码阵列算法，基于混合二的补码表达方式，加法，减法和阵列乘法都能全并行地实现。直接算法克服了传统算法中存在的困难，即原理上对操作数的编码位数无限制，更有效地利用了空间带宽积，卷积后的序更直接加权求和即为两数的乘积，复数运算由包含四个区域的两层阵列完成，并进行了光学实验。     

基于PN结传感器的数字式温度计实验研究

利用数字电压表单元模块、恒流源、AD620等设计测温实验电路,设计制作出0~100℃的数字温度计,它具有线性度高、热响应速度快、测温精度较高、重量轻、易制作、成本低等优点,可以测量固体、液体和气体的温度,具有广泛的用途。